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Noise Estimation based on Standard Deviation and Sigmoid Function Using a Posteriori Signal to Noise Ratio in Nonstationary Noisy Environments

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.818-827
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new noise estimation and reduction algorithm for stationary and nonstationary noisy environments. This approach uses an algorithm that classifies the speech and noise signal contributions in time-frequency bins. It relies on the ratio of the normalized standard deviation of the noisy power spectrum in time-frequency bins to its average. If the ratio is greater than an adaptive estimator, speech is considered to be present. The propose method uses an auto control parameter for an adaptive estimator to work well in highly nonstationary noisy environments. The auto control parameter is controlled by a linear function using a posteriori signal to noise ratio(SNR) according to the increase or the decrease of the noise level. The estimated clean speech power spectrum is obtained by a modified gain function and the updated noisy power spectrum of the time-frequency bin. This new algorithm has the advantages of much more simplicity and light computational load for estimating the stationary and nonstationary noise environments. The proposed algorithm is superior to conventional methods. To evaluate the algorithm's performance, we test it using the NOIZEUS database, and use the segment signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and ITU-T P.835 as evaluation criteria.

Performance Analysis of An Optimal Access Control Protocol (고속 통신을 위한 최적 액세스제어 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • 강문식;이상헌;이상배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1945-1956
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a multiaccess network protocol for high-speed communication is proposed, which enables multimedia sevices with integrating the existing networks. We examine the traffic control mechanisms and configurations for the network architecture and compare with various protocols which are suitable to high speed LAN/MAN and propose an adaptive access control mechanism. ATMR has low channel utilization due to window size reset time, and that MetaRing is very sensitive over the change of traffic load. This suggested protocol, however, has quite a good performance for that situation by adding adaptive parameter condition. This mechanism may introduce a model of small-scaled Broadband Integrated Service Network and be used as an internetworking system for the ATM network.

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PMSM Servo Drive for V-Belt Continuously Variable Transmission System Using Hybrid Recurrent Chebyshev NN Control System

  • Lin, Chih-Hong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.408-421
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    • 2015
  • Because the wheel of V-belt continuously variable transmission (CVT) system driven by permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has much unknown nonlinear and time-varying characteristics, the better control performance design for the linear control design is a time consuming job. In order to overcome difficulties for design of the linear controllers, a hybrid recurrent Chebyshev neural network (NN) control system is proposed to control for a PMSM servo-driven V-belt CVT system under the occurrence of the lumped nonlinear load disturbances. The hybrid recurrent Chebyshev NN control system consists of an inspector control, a recurrent Chebyshev NN control with adaptive law and a recouped control. Moreover, the online parameters tuning methodology of adaptive law in the recurrent Chebyshev NN can be derived according to the Lyapunov stability theorem and the gradient descent method. Furthermore, the optimal learning rate of the parameters based on discrete-type Lyapunov function is derived to achieve fast convergence. The recurrent Chebyshev NN with fast convergence has the online learning ability to respond to the system's nonlinear and time-varying behaviors. Finally, to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, comparative studies are demonstrated by experimental results.

A Development of Adaptive VM Migration Techniques in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 적응적 VM 마이그레이션 기법 개발)

  • Lee, HwaMin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2015
  • In cloud computing, server virtualization supports one or more virtual machines loaded on multiple operating systems on a single physical host server. Migration of a VM is moving the VM running on a source host to another physical machine called target host. A VM live migration is essential to support task performance optimization, energy efficiency and energy saving, fault tolerance and load balancing. In this paper, we propose open source based adaptive VM live migration technique. For this, we design VM monitoring module to decide VM live migration and open source based full-virtualization hypervisor.

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM with AFLC-FNN Controller (AFLC-FNN 제어기에 의한 IPMSM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications. This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using AFLC-FNN(Adaptive Fuzzy Learning Control Fuzzy Neural Network)controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using AFLC-FNN and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled AFLC-FNN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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High Performance Control of SynRM Drive using Space Vector PWM of FAM-PI (FAM-PI의 공간벡터 PWM을 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed a high Performance speed control of the synchronous reluctance motor through the SV-PWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) of FAM-PI(Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism-PI). SV-PWM is controlled using FAM-PI control. SV-PWM can be maximum used maximum do link voltage and is excellent control method due to characteristic to reducing harmonic more than others. Fuzzy control has a advantage which can be robustly controlled. FAM-PI controller is changed fixed gain of PI controller using fuzzy adaptive mechanism(FAM) to match operating condition. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

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An Automated Code Generation for Dynamic reconfiguration based on Goal-Scenario (목표 시나리오 기반의 동적 재구성을 위한 코드 자동 생성 기법)

  • Baek, Su-Jin;Sim, Sung-Ho;Song, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2012
  • Today, the computing environments is very complex, so researches that endow a system with the self-healing's ability that recognizes problem arising in a target system are being an important issues. However, the existing methodology, the goal for the new requirements for self-healing system developers to model and analyze the constraints that must be greater efforts. Therefore, in this paper are aware of problems detected by the system to solve the problem is the analysis of goal-based scenarios. In addition, there is a pre and post applying a strategy to be dynamically reconfigured to show you how to self-healing. These proposed new requirements for methodology, self-healing reduces the load on the developer's analysis.

Robust Adaptive Wavelet-Neural-Network Sliding-Mode Speed Control for a DSP-Based PMSM Drive System

  • El-Sousy, Fayez F.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.505-517
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode speed controller for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision speed tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives is proposed. The intelligent controller consists of a sliding-mode controller (SMC) in the speed feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained wavelet-neural-network controller (WNNC) connected in parallel with the SMC to construct a robust wavelet-neural-network controller (RWNNC). The RWNNC combines the merits of a SMC with the robust characteristics and a WNNC, which combines artificial neural networks for their online learning ability and wavelet decomposition for its identification ability. Theoretical analyses of both SMC and WNNC speed controllers are developed. The WNN is utilized to predict the uncertain system dynamics to relax the requirement of uncertainty bound in the design of a SMC. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode speed controller. An experimental system is established to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control system. All of the control algorithms are implemented on a TMS320C31 DSP-based control computer. The simulated and experimental results confirm that the proposed RWNNC grants robust performance and precise response regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using HIC (HIC를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Baek, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Joon;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.780_781
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using hybrid intelligent controller(HIC). The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural network that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. The design of the current based on adaptive fuzzy control using model reference and the estimation of the speed based on neural network using ANN controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using ALM-FNN, current control of model reference adaptive fuzzy control(MTC) and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled HIC, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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Reliability-Based Shape Optimization Under the Displacement Constraints (변위 제한 조건하에서의 신뢰성 기반 형상 최적화)

  • Oh, Young-Kyu;Park, Jae-Yong;Im, Min-Gyu;Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Seog-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a reliability-based shape optimization (RBSO) using the evolutionary structural optimization (ESO). An actual design involves uncertain conditions such as material property, operational load, poisson's ratio and dimensional variation. The deterministic optimization (DO) is obtained without considering of uncertainties related to the uncertainty parameters. However, the RBSO can consider the uncertainty variables because it has the probabilistic constraints. In order to determine whether the probabilistic constraint is satisfied or not, simulation techniques and approximation methods are developed. In this paper, the reliability-based shape design optimization method is proposed by utilization the reliability index approach (RIA), performance measure approach (PMA), single-loop single-vector (SLSV), adaptive-loop (ADL) are adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraint. In order to apply the ESO method to the RBSO, a sensitivity number is defined as the change of strain energy in the displacement constraint. Numerical examples are presented to compare the DO with the RBSO. The results of design example show that the RBSO model is more reliable than deterministic optimization.