• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.153-166
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• 1998

In this study commuter marriage was defined as a family in which working husband and wife, who have professional job having family orientation and job orientation, come and go lived separately for more than days a week for working in different region. This study examined the determinants of living separately the merits and demerits of commuter marriage, relation with family, family finance and household work for twelve case wives fitted for above definition, and the findings are as the following. The main cause of commuter marriage was wife's work place. The merits of commuter marriage were that wives can devote to their own increased time and that they had fresh feeling to their husbands. The demerit were mental burden to mother-in-laws and their mothers who take charge of home management and the high cost of living for double housekeeping. In the area of relation with family, they and their husbands call above one time per day for communication although they live separately for three or four days, do not insist on norms of living together, and overcome difficulties of commuter marriage well. In the area of family six couples used allowances method. They have high living cost like traffic expenses, telephone charges, and housing expenses because of double living. In the area of household work, they mainly manage family life with the help of household helpers like mother-in-laws or their own mothers.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.493-498
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• 2008

The several water resources are showed recently the various pollution types due to the industrialization and the disarranged district development. The living waste water, plant waste water and so are contaminated continuously and the recycling water is concerned highly to save the cost and to improve the environment as the general people. The dust and the heavy metal in the air and the acid rain are contaminating the river water and the underground water. The clean environment is on the rise to the general people and is to be the social problems. There is going to complement and repair the water supplying and fire extinguishing pipeline to save the construction cost and improve the environment in the construction facilities parts. Therefore, in this paper the recycling water treatment/supply apparatus using the living waste water is considerated technically and is raised on the practical uses.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.1-22
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze the state of the living arrangement plan, the housing plan, and economic plan for elderly's life and contributing factors to their life plan. The sample in this study consisted of 713 middle-aged and aged couple living in Korea. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, means, x2 test, logit analysis and multiple regression. The results could be summarized as follows. The middle-aged and aged couple were planning to live independently in their elderly life. The husband's age, religion, living area, total income, total asset, home owenership had significant effects on the living arrangement of the middle-aged and aged. They had a plan to live in single detached house in their elderly life. And husband's age, educational attaintment, job, and living region were affecting the housing type in their elder life. The middle-aged and aged people had a economic plan that they estimated 970,000 won as living cost in their elderly life. And the factors affecting living costs were husband's educational attaintment, job, and total asset.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.1951-1953
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• 1997

A switched reluctance motor (SRM) has very simple structure and robustness. Generally, for driving SRM, several (6-8) switching devices are required. This is weakpoint for reducing the cost of SRM drive. In This paper, we simulate the single phase and three phase SRM, and we compare the performance or single phase SRM with that of three phase SRM through experiment. Finally we suggest the appropriate application of single phase SRM.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.7-32
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• 1999

현재의 생활보호제도는 거택 및 시설보호대상자의 선정기준이 지나치게 낮아 생계 보조를 필요로 하는 많은 집단이 보호대상에 포함되지 못하고 있으며, 급여수준도 최저생계비를 충족시켜 주지 못하는 수준이다. 뿐만 아니라, 전국에 동일한 대상자 선정기준 및 급여수준을 일률적으로 적용하고 있어 지역간물가, 특히 주거비 편차에 따른 최저생계비 차이가 반영되지 못하고 있다. 이 연구는 현재의 생활보호사업이 지역간 편차 및 최저생계비를 충족시키지 못하고 있다는 점에 논의의 초점을 두고, 서울시를 연구대상으로 지역 최저생계비를 계측하였다. 계측된 서울시 최저생계비를 전국기준과 비교함으로써 지역간 편차를 규명하였으며, 현재의 생활보호사업으로부터 보호받지 못하는 실질적인 빈곤인구 규모를 파악하였다. 생활보호사업에서 이용하고 있는 전국기준과의 비교를 위하여 현재 대상자 선정기준 및 급여수준 결정의 근간이 된 1994년 한국보건사회연구원의 <최저생계비 계측조사연구>에서 사용한 데이터 및 계측방법을 이용하여 1994년 서울시 최저생계비를 계측하였다. 계측결과 1994년 서울시 4인 표준가구의 최저생계비는 88만 7,611원으로, 이는 보사연에서 계측한 전국평군 최저생계비보다 약 1.33배 높은 값이다. 이를 빈곤선으로 간주하고 1994년도 도시가계조사데이터 서울시 표본을 이용하여 빈곤인구를 추정한 결과, 서울시 인구의 약 5.9%인 63만 6천여명이 이 기준에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 1994년 서울시 생활보호대상자 12만 3천명의 약 5.2배에 이르는 수치이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide basic data to Si and Gun preparing for rural agreements in the future through consideration and case analysis for rural conventions, such things as living standards, hierarchical analysis methods, and general rural development projects. In the 1970s, sporadic and one-off projects focused on individual projects were repeatedly carried out in rural areas, which were undergoing dramatic changes in population movement, land use, landscape, economic growth and living. The keyword of the government's policy has changed to a way that existing rural development projects are planned and promoted by local governments themselves in conjunction with the issue of autonomy and decentralization. In addition, with the introduction of Rural Convention, the central and local governments are striving to achieve common policy goals. However, due to the lack of understanding of the Rural Convention introduced as a pilot project in 2020, the lack of living areas setting-standards, unclear classification of hierarchical structure, and excessive goal consciousness for general agricultural and fishing village development projects remain, fading the original purpose of the Rural Convention. Therefore, this study analyzed the seven reports of the Gyeongsang region selected in the 2021 Rural Convention to identify the characteristics of living area, hierarchical structure analysis, and detailed projects (rural center revitalization project, basic living base development project) and provided them as basic data. As a result of the study, first, according to the results of the hierarchical structure analysis, the first class was derived from 6 out of 7 Si and Gun. This is judged to be the result of the current rural population, social, and economic problems. Second, according to the results of the division of living areas, it was confirmed that except for one local government in seven cities and counties, the remaining six local governments were divided into three single living areas and three two living areas. This is the result obtained through a comprehensive review by overlapping the results of various analyses such as hierarchical analysis and resident surveys and OD data, and shows a different form from the existing upper or related plans. It is judged that this is the result of including qualitative contents such as residents' opinions along with various analyses when determining the living area. Third, the proportion of the budget for rural center revitalization and basic living base development projects to the total project cost subject to the Rural Convention was 59.6%, which was relatively higher than that of other general agricultural and fishing village development projects. It is judged that it is preferred because the unit project cost is relatively high in Si and Gun, and that quantitative results can be visually shown after the project is terminated.

• 한국노년학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.473-486
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• 2007

본 연구는 노인층 생계비에 관해 충분한 연구가 이루어져 있지 못한 상황에서 여러 생계비 측정방식중 반물량방식과 통계분석방식을 적용하여 노인 가계를 위한 생계비 측정방식의 다양화를 제안하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 따라서 생계비산정방식을 반물량방식과 통계분석방식을 통해 산정하였으며 이를 다른 연구와 비교함으로써 앞으로 생계비 산정방식의 다양화를 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째 반물량 방식에 의한 2006년 노인부부가계의 최저생계비는 566,478원이고 노인독신가계 중 남자는 306,210원, 여자는 260,276원으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통계분석방식에 의하면 노인부부가계의 경우 생계비 1방식에서는 최저생계비가 860,043원, 표준생계비 1,018,669원, 유락생계비 1,287,555원으로 나타났다. 그리고 생계비 2방식에서는 694,916원, 표준생계비 1,037,779원, 유락생계비 1,556,551원으로 나타났다. 이는 모두 귀속임대료를 포함시킨 것이지만 귀속임대료를 제외한 생계비는 최저생계비 435,416원, 표준생계비 548,250원, 유락생계비 699,844원으로 나타났다. 여기에서 반물량방식의 최저생계비는 유사 상대 표준선의 최저생계비와 귀속임대료를 제외한 최저생계비 사이인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 산정된 노인생계비를 정부 공식 생계비와 정영숙의 생계비 산정방식과 비교한 결과 주거비를 포함할 경우 생계비1방식에 의해서는 전반적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 주거비를 제외할 경우에 비해서는 모두 높게 나타났다. 또한 생계비 2방식에 의한 최저생계비와는 유사하게 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구를 통해 여러 방식의 생계비 산정을 시도하였지만 산정된 생계비 결과가 아직까지 일관성이 있다고 판단하기는 어려웠다. 이는 노인을 대상으로 한 절대적 생계비 산정방식인 전물량방식의 생계비 산정이 아주 필요하다는 점을 나타낸 결과라 하겠다. 이에 절대적 산정방식, 특히 전물량방식의 생계비 산정이 이루어지기 전에 다른 생계비 산정 결과에 대한 해석이 제한되기 때문에 좀 더 다양한 방식의 산정방식을 활용하여 체계적이고 종합적인 노인 생계비가 산정되고 제안되어야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2018

The number of household living alone including young single adults has gradually increased. The purpose of this study is to examine the demand on housing options, additional space, shared space, community facilities, housing service for young adults living alone including college students. A total of 180 questionnaire were collected and analyzed. For housing location, commuting distance is the most important feature and amenities are the second important feature. For additional space, there is a significant difference between male and female single residents. Female residents want to install dress room most while male adults want to have a study room. For the shared house option, single adults concerns housing fee and living cost most. However, female adults concern safety and security issues much more than male ones do. The degree of preference to community facilities varies between male and female single residents. The findings suggest more differentiated approaches are needed for alternative housing options for male and female residents.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.325-327
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• 1995

A new gate drive circuit of classic converter for a switched reluctance motor is presented. Conventional gate drive circuit usually consists of the isolated power supplies and signal transferring devices for isolation, such as photo coupler, pulse transformer, and gate drive chips. The proposed gate drive circuit consists of resistors, capacitors, and zenor diodes without isolated power supplies, that make the drive circuit simple and reduce the material cost. The operational modes are classified and analyzed. The characteristics of the phase current and the gate signal of upper switches is investigated with the variation of duty ratio through the experiments.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2021

A smart home system improves the elderly's quality of life by monitoring and analyzing their movements and health conditions with better health-care and social support services. Therefore, there has been an effort to adopt a smart home system for the independently living elderly. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has investigated the usability of a smart home system on actual independently living elderly housing in long-term settings. Thus, this study aims to demonstrate the usability of a smart home system on independently living elders in living lab conditions. The BLE smart band and the BLE receiver were chosen for the smart home system to monitor the movement of the participants in their homes as well as to monitor the heart rates, step counts, sleep index. Nine independent living elderly from the senior welfare center in Kimjae participated in this living lab demonstration experiment for ten months. This demonstration experiment confirmed the effectiveness of low-cost and easily adoptable IoT-based BLE sensor sets on independent living elders and discussed the troubles and limitations of the experiment. By grasping the pros and cons of IoT-based BLE sensor sets, this study seeks to improve the accessibility and usability of smart home systems for the elderly population in independent living arrangements.