• Title/Summary/Keyword: liver scan

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.025초

췌장암 Dual Time Point PET/CT 검사에서 Scan Position Change의 유용성 평가 (Usefulness of Scan Position Change on Dual Time Point PET-CT in Pancreas Cancer)

  • 장보석;김재호
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2016
  • 의료장비와 기술의 발달에도 불구하고 췌장암만 유일하게 기타 암질환과 비교하면 오진률이 높고 생존률이 낮은 질환이다. 따라서 췌장암은 조기 발견만이 생존율을 높일 수 있는 유일한 방법이며 췌장암의 정확한 위치를 찾는 것이 중요하다. Dual Point PET/CT 검사를 이용해서 췌장암의 조기 발견을 위한 최적의 Scan method를 제안하였다. PET/CT 검사의 Supine position에서 놓칠 수 있는 해부학적 영역을 환자의 position을 $0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$ $75^{\circ}$ 변화에 따른 영상의 특징 및 유효성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 $90^{\circ}$ lateral recumbent position Scan에서 Pancreas tail 판별의 유용성을 발견하였다. Dual Point PET/CT 검사에서 상복부 특히 해부학적 구조상 췌장처럼 인접 장기와 중첩이 있는 경우, 췌장암이 의심될 때 PET/CT 지연검사에서 환자에게 충분한 수분섭취를 한 후 환자의 Position을 테이블과 수직 상태로 돌려 Lt 또는 Rt lateral Recumbent position 상태에서 PET/CT Scan을 시행하므로 위장, 간, 담낭 십이지장, 췌장 등의 장기를 이격시켜 해부학적 판별에 이점을 주는 검사방법 (JJ-Projection: lateral recumbent position scan)을 개발하였다. ROC curve 분석에서 JJ-Projection방법이 기존의 Supine scan 방식에서 얻은 영상보다 민감도가 95.2% 나타났다. 이것은 기존의 검사방식과 비교해볼 때 4.6 % 증가 하였다. 특이도는 87.5%로 6.9% 증가하였다. 조직검사로 생물학적 암으로 확정된 결과치와 비교해 볼 때 정확도는 94.1%로 기존 방식 86%에 비해 8.41 % 증가하였다. 그러므로 Dual Time Point PET/CT를 이용한 췌장암 판별 검사를 할 때 Delay scan에서 lateral recumbent position로 변경해서 Scan 하는 것이 기존의 일반적인 방법인 Supine position Scan보다 췌장암 조기 판별에 유용한 정보를 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

골스캔에서 우연히 발견된 간혈관종 (Incidental Visualization of Hepatic Hemangioma by Tc-99m-HDP Bone Scan)

  • 정용안;오주현;김정호;유이령;김성훈;손형선;정수교
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2005
  • Hepatic hemangioma is the most common benign liver tumor and must be considered in the differential diagnosis of other space occupying hepatic masses. A 54-year-old man was referred to evaluate bone metastases of lung adenocarcinoma. In our case, we thought that a focal hepatic uptake in the bore scan was a metastatic lesion, because of underlying lung adenocarcinoma. However, the findings of abdominal CT and Tc-99m RBC scan results were deemed to be characteristic of hepatic hemangioma. The biopsy of the lesion was not performed.

간 혈관종의 Tc-99m 표지 적혈구 혈액풀 스캔 (Evaluation of Hepatic Hemangioma by Tc-99m Red Blood Cell Hepatic Blood Pool Scan)

  • 손명희
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2005
  • Hemangioma is the most common benign tumor of the liver, with a prevalence estimated as high as 7%. Tc-99m red blood cell (RBC) hepatic blood pool scan with single photon omission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging is extremely useful for the confirmation or exclusion of hepatic hemangiomas. The classic finding of absent or decreased perfusion and increased blood pooling ("perfusion/blood pool mismatch") is the key diagnostic element in the diagnosis of hemangiomas. The combination of early arterial flow and delayed blood pooling ("perfusion/blood pool match") is shown uncommonly. In giant hemangioma, filling with radioactivity appears first in the periphery, with progressive central fill-in on sequential RBC blood pool scan. However, the reverse filling pattern, which begins first in the center with progressive peripheral filling, is also rarely seen. Studies with false-positive blood pooling have been reported infrequently in nonhemangiomas, including hemangiosarcoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic adenoma, and metastatic carcinomas (adenocarcinoma of the colon, small cell carcinoma of the lung, neruroendocrine carcinoma). False-negative results have been also reported rarely except for small hemagniomas that are below the limits of spatial resolution of gamma camera.

$^{99m}Technetium$-가열처리 적혈구에 의한 비장스캔 ([ $^{99m}Technetium-Heat$ ] Damaged Erythrocyte Spleen Scan)

  • 최창운;박석건;정준기;이명철;조보연;고창순;정순일
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1986
  • [ $^{99m}Technetium-Heat$ ] damaged erythrocyte were used as spleen scanning agents in 12 patients from July, 1985 to April, 1986. We used this scan to evaluate situs inversus, asplenia, accessory spleen, hypersplenism, splenic infarction, tumor staging and evaluation of therapy, especially when the $^{99m}Tc-tin$ colloid scans were not definite for diagnosis. The techniques applied to these scans were in vivo/in vitro-labeling method and heating-method to damage the erythrocytes. Liver-to-spleen uptake ratios were increased upto 100 : 1 and interference from the left lobe of the liver was eliminated. These scans were helpful to evaluate the spleen.

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$^{99m}Tc$-colloid 섭취를 보인 췌장의 도세포종 : 증례보고 (Radiocolloid Uptake in the Pancreas Islet Cell Tumor: Case Report)

  • 양우진;정수교;연수경;신경섭;박용휘
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 1994
  • Colloid uptake in various hepatic conditions such as focal nodular hyperplasia, regenerating nodules in the cirrhotic liver, hamartoma, hemangioma and rarely hepatoma has been documented. Extrahepatic tumors may show colloid uptake and they include splenic hemangioma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, breast carcinoma and Kaposi's sarcoma. The mechanism of colloid uptake in those lesions is associated with phagocytic activity in or around the tumors. We report a pancreas islet cell tumor that showed colloid uptake on $^{99m}Tc$-phytate liver scan without histologic evidence of phagocytosis by tumor cells or infiltration of phagocytes in the tumor Microscopically the tumor was highly vascular and showed diffuse hemorrhage throughtout the tumor. We postulated that extravasation of the colloid into the tumor insterstitium caused nonspecific colloid uptake in this tumor. It is expected that hemorrhagic tumor may show nonspecific colloid uptake without phagocytosis in or about the lesion.

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$^{113m}In$ 교질(膠質)에 의(依)한 간주사(肝走査)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Liver Scan using $^{113m}In$ Colloid)

  • 고창순;이종헌;장고창;홍창기
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 1969
  • There have been reported numberous cases of liver scanning in use of $^{198}Au$ colloid by many investigators, however, one in use of $^{113m}In$ colloid has not been reported as yet in this country. The dose of $^{113m}In$ for high diagnostic value in examination of each organ was determined and the dignostic interpretability of liver scanning with the use of $^{113m}In$ was carefully evaluated in comparison with the results of the liver scanning by the conventionally applied radioisotopes. The comparative study of both figures of liver scannings with the use of $^{113m}In$ colloid and $^{198}Au$ colloid delivered following results: 1. The liver uptake rate and clearance into peripheral blood were accentuated more in case of $^{113m}In$ colloid than in case of $^{198}Au$ colloid. 2. The interpretability of space occupying lesion in liver scanning with $^{113m}In$ was also superior to one with $^{198}Au$. 3. The figure of liver scanning with $^{113m}In$ colloid corresponds not always to the figure with $^{198}Au$. This difference can be explained by differences of phagocytic ability of reticuloendotherial system within liver. 4. In the liver scanning with $^{113m}In$ colloid, the spleen is also visualized even in normal examinee. 5. In the cases of disturbed liver function, uptake is more decreased in use of $^{113m}In$ colloid than in $^{198}Au$, in the spleen, however, the way is contrary. 6. With use of $^{113m}In$ colloid, the time required for scanning could be shortened in comparison with $^{198}Au$. 7. The filtration of $^{113m}In$ colloid for scanning prior to human administration gives an expectation for better scanning figure.

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Liver CT 영상에서 간세포암과 간혈관종 구별에 대한 연구 (The methods of distinguishing between HCC and HH in Liver CT scan)

  • 황인길;고성진;최석윤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2015
  • 간에서 발생하는 악성종양과 양성종양의 대표적 질환 으로는 간세포암(Hepatocelluar carci- noma, HCC)과 간혈관종(Hepatic hemangioma, HH)이다. CT검사를 이용한 진단에 있어서 두 질환은 시간변화에 따른 조영증강양상 차이가 나타난다. Liver 3-phase computed tomography검사를 시행하여 시간별 조영증강 양상을 알아보았다. 본 연구는 조영제 주입전, 동맥기(35sec), 문맥기(70sec), 지연기(180sec)에 대한 Enhan -cement Pattern 변화와 HU(Hounsfield unit)값 변화, pixel값 변화의 관찰로서 검증하였다. 실험결과 HU를 사용한 방법에서 의미있게 구분되었고 임상적용 시 판독에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각한다.

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