• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear difference equation

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ON PERIODICIZING FUNCTIONS

  • Naito Toshiki;Shin Jong-Son
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we introduce a new concept, a 'periodicizing' function for the linear differential equation with the periodic forcing function. Moreover, we construct this function, which is closely related with the solution of a difference equation and an indefinite sum. Using this function, we can obtain a representation of solutions from which we see immediately the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.

A RESERCH ON NONLINEAR (p, q)-DIFFERENCE EQUATION TRANSFORMABLE TO LINEAR EQUATIONS USING (p, q)-DERIVATIVE

  • ROH, KUM-HWAN;LEE, HUI YOUNG;KIM, YOUNG ROK;KANG, JUNG YOOG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce various first order (p, q)-difference equations. We investigate solutions to equations which are linear (p, q)-difference equations and nonlinear (p, q)-difference equations. We also find some properties of (p, q)-calculus, exponential functions, and inverse function.

MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME NON-LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH THREE EXPONENTIAL TERMS

  • Min-Feng Chen;Zong-Sheng Gao;Xiao-Min Huang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.745-762
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the existence of finite order meromorphic solutions of the following non-linear difference equation fn(z) + Pd(z, f) = p1eα1z + p2eα2z + p3eα3z, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree d ≤ n - 2 with small functions of f as its coefficients, pj (j = 1, 2, 3) are small meromorphic functions of f and αj (j = 1, 2, 3) are three distinct non-zero constants. We give the expressions of finite order meromorphic solutions of the above equation under some restrictions on αj (j = 1, 2, 3). Some examples are given to illustrate the accuracy of the conditions.

PROPERTIES ON q-DIFFERENCE RICCATI EQUATION

  • Huang, Zhi-Bo;Zhang, Ran-Ran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1755-1771
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate a certain type of q-difference Riccati equation in the complex plane. We prove that q-difference Riccati equation possesses a one parameter family of meromorphic solutions if it has three distinct meromorphic solutions. Furthermore, we find that all meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation and corresponding second order linear q-difference equation can be expressed by q-gamma function if this q-difference Riccati equation admits two distinct rational solutions and $q{\in}{\mathbb{C}}$ such that 0 < ${\mid}q{\mid}$ < 1. The growth and value distribution of differences of meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation are also treated.

A NEW WAY TO FIND THE CONTROLLING FACTOR OF THE SOLUTION TO A DIFFERENCE EQUATION

  • Park, Seh-Ie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.833-846
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we will study the relationship between the controlling factor of the solution to a difference equation and the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Many times the controlling factors are the same. But even the controlling factor of the two solutions may be different, we will discover a way to compute, for first order non-linear equations, the controlling factor of the solution to the difference equation using the solution of the differential equation.

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A PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR SCHEME FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

  • Ismail, M.S.;Bratsos, A.G.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2003
  • A fourth order in time and second order in space scheme using a finite-difference method is developed for the non-linear Boussinesq equation. For the solution of the resulting non-linear system a predictor-corrector pair is proposed. The method is analyzed for local truncation error and stability. The results of a number of numerical experiments for both the single and the double-soliton waves are given.

GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME LOGARITHMIC ORDER

  • Biswas, Nityagopal
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate the relations between the growth of meromorphic coefficients and that of meromorphic solutions of complex linear differential-difference equations with meromorphic coefficients of finite logarithmic order. Our results can be viewed as the generalization for both the cases of complex linear differential equations and complex linear difference equations.

ON THE LINEAR EQUIVALENCE OF SEQUENCES IN HILBERT SPACES

  • TARIQ QAWASMEH;RAED HATAMLEH;BELAL BATIHA;AHMED SALEM HEILAT
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2024
  • A similarity transformation of a solution of the Cauchy problem for the linear difference equation in Hilbert space has been studied. In this manuscript, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for linear equivalence of the discrete semigroup of operators, generated by the solution of the difference equation utilizing four Canonical semigroups.

An Experimental Approach to the Linear Actuator with a Finite Difference Equation on the Temperature Domain (온도 영역에 대한 선형 액추에이터의 실험적 고찰과 유한차분 방정식)

  • 김양호;손웅태;황석영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the energy conversion theory of the linear actuator deals with the temperature characteristic analysis with verifying temperature of linear Actuator system This model of linear actuator has winding part and mechanical spring, and a plunger. This paper proposed and experimented the linear Actuator(LA) by using finite difference equation(FDE). The experimental result represented the temperature T1 and T2 which remarks Tl is a center of magnetic road inside of actuator winding part, and T2 is a surface of actuator winding part. And the temperature characteristic of the actuator winding part are experimented by the digital temperature meter TECPEL 322.