• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.1230-1233
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• 1993

Numerical solution of inverse problem of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is proposed. The method is located on the application of numerical optimization to the fuzzy model. Steepest descent method is used for the numerical optimization. We use the linear approximation of fuzzy model, called pseudo first order approximation, by fixing the membership value on the neighborhood of the corresponding input. It is introduced in order to reduce the difficulty of optimization process. The efficiency of this method is shown by a numerical experiment.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.396-401
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• 1984

This paper present a method of using simplified models for deriving suboptimal controllers to the original higher-order systems. Routh approximation method is a very useful technique for reducing the order of a linear systems. This method dose not require a knowlege of system eigenvalues and eigenvectors and possesses many desirable features such as preservation of reduced order model stability and minimum computational requirements. These properties are utilized to derive suboptimal controllers in this paper. In order to implement htese ocntrollers on the original system, the relationship between the state vectors of the original system and the reduced order models is required. A procedure fir evaluating an approximate aggregation matrix is also developed. A numerical example is given for the illustration of this method, shich is compared with the existing Model aggregation method in the resultant figures.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.511-533
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• 2010

As a truly meshfree method, meshless equilibrium on line method (MELM), for 2D elasticity problems is presented. In MELM, the problem domain is represented by a set of distributed nodes, and equilibrium is satisfied on lines for any node within this domain. In contrary to conventional meshfree methods, test domains are lines in this method, and all integrals can be easily evaluated over straight lines along x and y directions. Proposed weak formulation has the same concept as the equilibrium on line method which was previously used by the authors for enforcement of the Neumann boundary conditions in the strong-form meshless methods. In this paper, the idea of the equilibrium on line method is developed to use as the weak forms of the governing equations at inner nodes of the problem domain. The moving least squares (MLS) approximation is used to interpolate solution variables in this paper. Numerical studies have shown that this method is simple to implement, while leading to accurate results.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.47.2-47.2
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• 2016

The protons and helium ions in the solar wind are observed to possess anisotropic temperature profiles. The anisotropy appears to be limited by various marginal instability conditions. One of the efficient methods to investigate the global dynamics and distribution of various temperature anisotropies in the large-scale solar wind models may be that based upon the macroscopic quasi-linear approach. The present paper investigates the proton and helium ion anisotropy instabilities on the basis of comparison between the quasi-linear theory versus particle-in-cell simulation. It is found that the overall dynamical development of the particle temperatures is quite accurately reproduced by the macroscopic quasi-linear scheme. The wave energy development in time, however, shows somewhat less restrictive comparisons, indicating that while the quasi-linear method is acceptable for the particle dynamics, the wave analysis probably requires higher-order physics, such as wave-wave coupling or nonlinear wave-particle interaction. We carried out comparative studies of proton firehose instability, aperiodic ordinary mode instability, and helium ion anisotropy instability. It was found that the agreement between QL theory and PIC simulation is rather good. It means that the quasilinear approximation enjoys only a limited range of validity, especially for the wave dynamics and for the relatively high-beta regime.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권7호
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• pp.1320-1326
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• 2010

In this paper, we develop a design methodology of granular-based neurocomputing networks realized with the aid of the clustering techniques. The objective of this paper is modeling and evaluation of approximation and generalization capability of the Linear-Type Superconducting Power Supply (LTSPS). In contrast with the plethora of existing approaches, here we promote a development strategy in which a topology of the network is predominantly based upon a collection of information granules formed on a basis of available experimental data. The underlying design tool guiding the development of the granular-based neurocomputing networks revolves around the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering method and the Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network. In contrast to "standard" Radial Basis Function neural networks, the output neuron of the network exhibits a certain functional nature as its connections are realized as local linear whose location is determined by the membership values of the input space with the aid of FCM clustering. To modeling and evaluation of performance of the linear-type superconducting power supply using the proposed network, we describe a detailed characteristic of the proposed model using a well-known NASA software project data.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권2A호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 다중 사용자 무선통신 환경에서 전송률-형평성 트레이드오프를 임의로 제어할 수 있는 계산이 효율적인 전송률-형평성 제어 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안되는 스케줄링 기준은 최대의 전송률 합을 추구하는 스케줄링 기준과 최대의 형평성을 추구하는 스케줄링 기준을 제어 인자에 따라 전송률과 형평성을 조정할 수 있도록 선형적으로 결합한다. 이때, 선형 결합을 통한 전송률-형평성 트레이드오프 제어를 위하여 스케줄링 기준의 단위와 최적화 방향을 일치시키는 것이 필요하다. 제안된 알고리즘은 이러한 조건들을 만족시키기 위하여 순시 전송률과 평균 제공 전송률을 스케줄링 기준으로 결정하고, 이들을 제어 인자를 사용하여 최적화 방향이 일치하도록 선형적으로 결합하여 제어 인자 값에 따라 다양한 전송률형평성 성능을 제공할 수 있도록 한다. 추가적인 계산 간소화를 위하여 순시 전송률에 대한 높은 SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) 근사화 관계를 이용한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 독립적인 레일리 페이딩 다중 사용자 채널에서 제안된 스케줄링 알고리즘에 대하여 제어 인자 값에 따른 전송률과 형평성 성능을 분석하였고, 순시 전송률의 높은 SNR 근사화 관계를 이용한 성능 분석도 이루어졌다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 스케줄링 알고리즘은 최대 전송률을 추구하는 스케줄링과 최대 형평성을 추구하는 스케줄링 사이에서 전송률-형평성 성능을 임의로 조절할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 근사화 결과도 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.2142-2153
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• 2014

Linearization of transducer characteristic plays a vital role in electronic instrumentation because all transducers have outputs nonlinearly related to the physical variables they sense. If the transducer output is nonlinear, it will produce a whole assortment of problems. Transducers rarely possess a perfectly linear transfer characteristic, but always have some degree of non-linearity over their range of operation. Attempts have been made by many researchers to increase the range of linearity of transducers. This paper presents a method to compensate nonlinearity of Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT) based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) trained by Genetic Algorithm (GA). Because of the mechanism structure, LVDT often exhibit inherent nonlinear input-output characteristics. The best approximation capability of optimized ANN technique is beneficial to this. The use of this proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation with the experimental data of two different LVDTs. The results reveal that the proposed method compensated the presence of nonlinearity in the displacement transducer with very low training time, lowest Mean Square Error (MSE) value and better linearity. This research work involves less computational complexity and it behaves a good performance for nonlinearity compensation for LVDT and has good application prospect.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.46-55
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 스테레오 항공 영상으로부터 영상에 포함된 건물의 3차원 복원을 위해 건물 형태에 대한 모델을 생성하고 건물 모델을 구성하는 선소를 찾아 건물을 복원하는 알고리듬에 대해 다루고 있다. 건물을 검출하기 위해 일반적으로 필요한 에지 검출, 에지의 직선화, 선소의 연결 등의 복잡한 과정을 거치지 않고 복원하는 건물을 몇 개의 파라미터값으로 표현하고 건물 모델을 이용하여 원영상에서 건물의 선소들을 직접 검출하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 선소 검출시 건물을 구성하는 각각의 선소에 대해 선소 측정 함수를 동시에 적용하여 독립적인 선소 검출 방법보다 건물 검출의 정확도를 높였다. 제안한 알고리듬을 스테레오 항공 영상에 적용한 결과, 건물의 정확한 검출 및 복원 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2003

제어기 포화를 고려한 비선형 제어 알고리듬은 폭넓게 연구되었으나 비선형성과 확률밀도함수(PDF)의 해석해가 존재하지 않기 때문에 알고리듬의 확률적 연구가 미진하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는, 제어기포화를 고려한 비선형 제어 알고리듬의 확률적 해석 방법이 등가 비선형 시스템 방법에 기초하여 제안되었다. 가우시안 백색잡음과 Kanai-Tagimi 필터통과 백색잡음에 의한 구조물 응답에 대하여 제안된 PDF 근사식을 이용하여 얻어진 결과를 통계적으로 얻어진 구조물 응답 PDF와 비교하여 정확성을 검증하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.591-607
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• 2004

The substance of the use of the derived non-linear creep constitutive equations under variable stress levels (see first part of the paper, Kmet 2004) is explained and the strategy of their application is outlined using the results of one-step creep tests of the steel spiral strand rope as an example. In order to investigate the creep strain increments of cables an experimental set-up was originally designed and a series of tests were carried out. Attention is turned to the individual main steps in the production and application procedure, i.e., to the one-step creep tests, definition of loading history, determination of the kernel functions, selection and definition of constitutive equation and to the comparison of the resulting values considering the product and the additive forms of the approximation of the kernel functions. To this purpose, the parametrical study is performed and the results are presented. The constitutive equations of non-linear creep of cable under variable stress history offer a strong tool for the real simulation of stochastic variable load history and prediction of realistic time-dependent response (current deflection and stress configuration) of structures with cable elements. By means of suitable stress combination and its gradual repeating various loads and times effects can be modelled.