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Microstrip Filter by Means of Hi-Z Low-Z Having Short Length Transmission Lines (짧은 길이 전송선로를 가지는 Hi-Z Low-Z에 의한 마이크로스트립 필터)

  • 이봉수;이사원
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, filter designed and produced to use hi-Z low-Z filter which is easy to produce microstrip line and uses space less than used stub filter. This filter has very short electrical length of lines, that is Bl<$\pi$/4, lowpass prototype series inductor replaced high impedance line section and shunt capacitance replaced low impedance line section. Replaced each section designed microstrip lines and effective permittivity of the given microstrip calculated and each section width and length calculated dna filter used design. Designed filter compared the theory value of touchstone with the experiment value of real produced filter and an analyzed response charictristic.

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Fabrication and Operation Testing of an Air-cored Pulse Transformer for Charging a High Voltage Pulse Forming Line (고압 펄스 성형라인 충전을 위한 공심형 고압 펄스트랜스의 제작과 동작 특성)

  • Jin, Yun-Sik;Kim, Young-Bae;Kim, Jong-Soo;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Cho, Chu-Hyun;Rim, Geun-Hee;Lim, Soo-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 2010
  • A high voltage air-cored helical strip/wire type pulse transformer has been fabricated for charging of a high voltage pulse forming line. As a primary coil, copper strip of 25mm width was wound helically around a MC nylon cylinder. For a secondary coil, copper enameled wire of 1mm diameter was wound around conical cylinder in order to provide insulation between two windings. The coupling coefficient of 0.53 was obtained when two coils were combined coaxially in the insulation oil filled chamber. Voltage gain and energy transfer efficiency were investigated by varying the parameters of primary and secondary circuit. Test results shows that the voltage gain increases up to 17 with increasing the primary capacitance up to 200nF. And highest energy transfer efficiency of 44% was obtained when the dual resonant operation condition was nearly satisfied. The pulse transformer developed in this study can be used for charging the middle conductor of a Blumlein pulse forming line.

A study on the Revisions of Basic Women's Beosun for Foot Types -on Slender, Broad, Flat Type of Foot- (발유형별 여자 버선 원형의 보정에 관한 연구 -세장형 광단형 편평족을 중심으로-)

  • 문명옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.34
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1997
  • We executed the wearing test in order to revise the basic Beosun pattern for five kinds of foot type. And we took sensory test to evaluated that revisions. The result were as follows: 1. The characteristics of slender foot is that the foot circumference III is short as compared with foot length. So Kou of basic Beosun is sharp-pointed Hoimok and beosunmok are broad. For slender foot we took down ou of Beosun and use foot cir-cumference III/2-1.5cm as Hoimok like the part shown in dotted line of Fin 6. 2. The characteristics of broad foot is that the foot circumference III is long as comparison with foot length. So Kou of ba-sic Beosun is stubby Hoimok and Beosunmok are narrow. For broad foot we took up Kou of Beosun put foot circum-ferenceI /2-1.5cm for the width of Apbol and circumfernce III 2/-1.5cm for Hoimok like the part shown in dotted line of Fig. 8. 3. because the arch of flat foot is flat the sole of basic Beosun is not suitable to the flat foot. It developes on wrinkles of Duichuk and sole. For flat foot we took down Hom of the basic Beousun like the part shown in dotted line of Fig. 10. 4 We evaluated the revisions of basic Beousun for foot types were useful in senso-ry test.

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A Study on the Composition of Silver Paste for Micro Nozzle Dispensing Method (미세노즐 토출에 적용 가능한 은 전극의 조성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Shin, Dong-Wook;Ryu, Sung-Soo;Chang, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hyeong-Jun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2012
  • The screen printing has been widely used to form silver electrodes in solar cell device due to their simplicity of process. However, the wavy and irregular surface which is believed to be originated from a screen mask mesh and thixotropic characteristics of paste on screen printing process is well-known to give a negative effect on solar cell efficiency. The dispensing method that the silver paste is extruded through micro nozzle under a moderate pressure and coated on substrate can form the silver electrode without any wavy surface. In this study, we optimize the composition of silver paste and develop paste blending condition based on the thixotropic behavior of paste. The optimized paste shows a large thixotropic loop area which is related to an aspect ratio of electrode line and has the viscosity of 40 $Pa{\cdot}s$ at 40 s-1. The electrode line we finally obtainis 67.2 ${\mu}m$ in width and has an aspect ratio of 0.277.

$CO_2$ Laser Irradiation Strengthening by Defocused Beam (비집속빔을 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 빔 조사강화)

  • Seo, Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon;Kang, Hee-Sin;Kim, Jung-Oh;Lee, Moon-Yong;Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hyun
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • Defocused CO$_2$ laser beam irradiation strengthening of 60kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ grade steel sheet was investigated to obtain the tensile strength similar to that of fully penetrated one by the focused beam. The melted line width by the defocused beam was 3∼4 times larger compared to that of the focused beam. However, the increase of tensile strength with 1 line irradiation by the defocused beam was similar to that of 2~3 lines by the focused beam. The increase(37.6%) of bending strength with 1 line by the defocused beam was higher than the increase(12.9%) of tensile strength. Also, the effect of cooling gas to strengthening was observed.

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The fabrication of 2GHz Circulator using $Y_{3-2x}$ $Ca_x$S $n_x$F $e_{3.5}$A $l_{1.5}$ $O_{12}$ Garnet ( $Y_{3-2x}$ $Ca_x$S $n_x$F $e_{3.5}$A $l_{1.5}$ $O_{12}$ 가네트 자성체를 이용한 2GHz 대 서큘레이터 구현)

  • 박정래;김태홍;전동석;한진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducte dto fabricate 2GHz circulator using Ca,Sn substituted UIG(yttrium iron garnet)ceramics. When the electric, magnetic and microwave properties were measured in Ca, Sn substituted YIG, the measured perimittivity and perfmeability in microwave frequencies were 16.25, 0.8964. For $Y_{2.4}$C $a_{0.3}$A $n_{0.3}$F $e_{3.5}$A $l_{1.5}$ $O_{12}$ garnet ceramics sintered at 1400.deg. C, the ferrimagnetic resonance line width (.DELTA.H) at 10GHz was 53 Oe and saturation magnetization was 375G. The strip-line circulator was simulated with 3-D FEM (finite element method) software and designed at the center frequency of 2GHz. The fabricated strip-line junction circulator using above YIG ceramics had insertion loss of 1.271dB, return loss of 23.843dB, isolation of 21.751dB at the center frequency 1.855GHz.z.z.z.z.z.z.

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Electrical Isolation of Ag Nanowire Film using Femtosecond Laser (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 은 나노 와이어 필름 전기적 절연)

  • Yoon, Ji-Wook;Park, Jung-Kyu;Boehme, Daniel;Zander, Sebastian;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2012
  • Electrical isolation of Ag nanowire, which is one of the candidates as electrode for display devices, on polymer with femtosecond pulse laser has been investigated. Line patterning to Ag nanowire with various pulse energy and scan speed were experimented. Duo to the results of the line patterning experiment, we fabricated the isolated squares and measured electrical resistance. The profile of the selectively ablated area was analyzed with AFM(Atomic Force Microscope). The width of the patterned line was $1.8\;{\mu}m$ and the depth was $1.6\;{\mu}m$. We demonstrated electrical isolation of the Ag nanowire using femtosecond laser by evaluating the electrical resistance of the sample between isolated and opened area.

Effects of Varying Contact back-up Roll on the strip flatness (VCR 롤이 판평판도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chen, Xianlin;Zhang, Jie;Yang, Quan;Zhang, Quingdong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1998
  • VCR is a back-up roll with a special contour which leads to the length of the contact line between back-up roll and work becones self adjustable in accordance with the width of the strip. The simulation of a finite element model and the on-line test at production mill demonstrate that the VCR roll may keep the crown of the roll gap relatively stable, and at same time, permit the rolling pressure to be adjusted over a wider range, and increase the effect of work roll bending on the roll gap. The VCR rolls have been successfully used at the first stands of two largest cold rolling mills in China, and on-line test has been done at a wide hot strip finishing train. The use of VCR roll has created favorable conditions for subsequent rolling passes and the achievement of better flatness quality.

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Metabolic engineering of aliphatic glucosinolates in Chinese cabbage plants expressing Arabidopsis MAM1, CYP79F1, and CYP83A1

  • Zang, Yun-Xiang;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Young-Doo;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2008
  • Three Arabidopsis cDNAs, MAM1, CYP79F1, and CYP83A1, required for aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis were introduced into Chinese cabbage by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. The transgenic lines overexpressing MAM1 or CYP83A1 showed wild-type phenotypes. However, all the lines overexpressing CYP79F1 displayed phenotypes different from wild type with respect to the stem thickness as well as leaf width and shape. Glucosinolate contents of the transgenic plants were compared with those of wild type. In the MAM1 line M1-1, accumulation of aliphatic glucosinolates gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin significantly increased. In the CYP83A1 line A1-1, all the aliphatic glucosinolate levels were increased, and the levels of gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin were elevated by 4.5 and 2 fold, respectively. The three CYP79F1 transgenic lines exhibited dissimilar glucosinolate profiles. The F1-1 line accumulated higher levels of gluconapoleiferin, glucobrassicin, and 4-methoxy glucobrassicin. However, F1-2 and F1-3 lines demonstrated a decrease in the levels of gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin and an increased level of 4-hydroxy glucobrassicin.

Study on a design of Band Pass Filter C-band using silicon substrate (실리콘 기판을 이용한 Ku-band용 Band Pass Filter 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Il;Cui, Ming-Lu;Park, In-Chul;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed a Ku-band BPF(Band Pass Filter) by microstrip line that most usually used a microwave device design and fabrication. Here a substrate of designed BPF were silicon substrate(${\varepsilon}_r=11.8$), and metal line was copper and silver/copper structure. And a configration of BPF was used hairpin pattern. A center frequency of designed BPF was 10GHz and their FBW(Fractional Band Width) was 20%(2GHz). It presented simulated results obtained for a 10GHz filter which yields an insertion loss of 0.1dB that ripple value related chebyshev reponse. Finallt we tried to make that a 30dB attenuation frequency was 20% of center frequency.

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