• Title/Summary/Keyword: line source

Search Result 1,654, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Analysis of Productivity in Rice Plant -IV. Sink-filling rate and sink-source relation (벼의 생산력 분석(分析) -IV. 수기(受器)의 충전속도(充塡速度)와 수기(受器)-급기(給器) 관계(關係))

  • Park, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1973
  • Sink (grain)-filling rates of IR667 line (Suwon 213 and 214) and local leading varieties (Jinheung and Paldal) were investigated in relation to sink-source ratio, sink-source distance, forms of photosynthates, and weather factors. The results are as follows. 1. IR667 line have higher maximum filling rate (g. grain/day. ear) and shorter duration to reach maximum filling rate than local varieties. The curve pattern of sink-filling rate was high and steep type in IR667 line and low and broad type in local varieties. 2. Weather factors seem to give little effect on the curve pattern of sink-filling rate. 3. The functional sink-source distance (actual sink-source distance multiplied by the contribution rate of leaf for grain production) was shorter in upper leaves (flag and 2nd leaf) for IR667 line, the upper leaf-dependent type in grain production, and was longer in lower leaves (3rd and 4th) for local varieties, the lower leaf-dependent type. Specially short first internode from top may contribute to the upper leaf depencency of IR667 line. 4. According to free sugar-starch ratio (sugar/starch) in the culm and leaf sheath IR667 line could be classified as the high sugar type and the local varieties as the high starch type. The ratio of transportable form (sugar) to non transportable photosynthate (starch) seems to relate with sink-filling rate. And high sugar type is expected to have higher efficiency for grain production in view of energy balance. 5. A hypothesis that the higher in the uniformity within the series of productive structure the more efficient in grain production is proposed and discussed in relation to productivity. 6. According to the pattern of percent nutrient retention of each leaf blade IR667 showed the central retention type and Jinheung showed the apical retention type and each retention type appears to be a cause of each canopy conservation pattern. 7. From the content and percent distribution of nutrient in various organ IR667 could be classified as the leaf sheath dominant type and Jinheung as the leaf blade dominant type. 8. The fact that the greater the percent translocation of nutrient into grain the greater the percent nutrient retention in leaf blade was held between nitrogen and phosphorus within a variety and between varieties within a nutrient (N, P or K).

  • PDF

Influence of impulsive line source and non-homogeneity on the propagation of SH-wave in an isotropic medium

  • Kakar, Rajneesh
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.287-300
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the effect of impulsive line on the propagation of shear waves in non-homogeneous elastic layer is investigated. The rigidity and density in the intermediate layer is assumed to vary quadratic as functions of depth. The dispersion equation is obtained by using the Fourier transform and Green's function technique. The study ends with the mathematical calculations for transmitted wave in the layer. These equations are in complete agreement with the classical results when the non-homogeneity parameters are neglected. Various curves are plotted to show the effects of non-homogeneities on shear waves in the intermediate layer.

On-Line Monitoring of Microscopic Fracture Behavior of Concrete Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 콘크리트 부재의 미시적 파괴특성의 On-Line Monitoring)

  • 이준현;이진경;장일영;윤동진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04b
    • /
    • pp.677-682
    • /
    • 1998
  • Concrete is an inhomogeneous material consisting of larger aggregates and sand embedded in a cement paste matrix. In this study, an acoustic emission technique has been used to clarify the microscope failure mechanisms of concrete under three point bending test. AE source location has also been done to monitor the activities of internal damage and the progress of microscopic failure path during the loading. The relationship between AE characteristic and microscopic and microscopic failure mechanism is discussed.

  • PDF

Study on Development & Implementation of Online Generator Frequency Response Test (On-line 발전기 주파수응답시험 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Soo;Kwak, Wol-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07a
    • /
    • pp.48-49
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, Importance of Generator's Active/Reactive Power Control Capability is highly emphasized for prevention of Large Blackout. Especially, Generator's frequency Response Capability is important to the Power System Frequency Stability. This paper deals with the Development & Implementation of Each Generator Frequency Response Capability Test via the Injection of Artificial Frequency to the Online Generator. Actual On-line Generator's frequency Response Test was successfully implemented to 13 Generator having various fuel source.

  • PDF

Harmonic Characteristic Analysis of a Modified Trapezoidal PWM Inverter (Modified Trapezoidal PWM 인버터 고조파 특성 해석)

  • 조우성;김인동;노의철;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 1999
  • A new PWM method for voltage source inverters is described. The switching instants determination of the proposed PWM scheme is simple. Therefore, hardware implementation with a microprocessor system is easy and high frequency operation of an inverter can be obtained. The maximum line-to-line output voltage of 3-phase inverter with the proposed scheme is larger than that of the SPWM inverter under a linear modulation region. Principle of the proposed PWM method is described and harmonic characteristic analysis is carried out.

  • PDF

Input impedance analysis of the coaxial to W/G type devices (동축전송선로에 연결된 도파관형 소자의 입력 임피던스 해석)

  • 이평화;천창율;신판석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.34D no.11
    • /
    • pp.9-19
    • /
    • 1997
  • By noticing that most waveguide devices were connected to power source through coaxial line, three dimentional finite element analysis using TEM mode incident was tried. When tEM mode was used, being dissimilar to TE$_{10}$ mode incident, analysis model of TEM mode incident has almost the same geometry with real products. Therefore, the degree of trust about analysis result is improved. Reflection coefficients of coaxial line, W/G adaptor, magnetron obtained by simulation was compared with experimental results.

  • PDF

PD Monitoring of Transformer Using UHF Technique (UHF 기술을 응용한 전력용 변압기의 PD 모니터링)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.2116-2117
    • /
    • 2008
  • This system has successfully captured long intermittent discharge signals that hadn't been detected through conventional techniques, and solved the problem successfully. The results demonstrate that UHF technique has great advantages for on-line PD monitoring of transformers. By adopting the peak detection technique, it becomes easy and effective for the transplantation of the phase-resolved pattern recognition technique from conventional method to UHF method, and then to realize continuous on-line monitoring, source characterization and trending analysis.

  • PDF

DIRECT FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION OF PULSE PATTERNS FOR CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTERS

  • Oleschuk, Valentin;Bose, Bimal K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 1998
  • The paper describes developed method of feedforward digital modulation of line-to-line voltage of 3-phase inverter for drive application. It is based on representation of parameters of output voltage of inverter in function of operating frequency of drive system. Pure algebraic control laws and big computational simplicity characterize this scheme of modulation. It has been presented results of simulation of adjustable drive systems with the method of pulse-width modulation described.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Angle Dependence on Positional Radioisotope Source Detector using Monte Carlo Simulation in NDT (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 방사선원 위치 검출기의 각도의존성 연구)

  • Han, Moojae;Heo, Seunguk;Shin, Yohan;Jung, Jaehoon;Kim, Kyotae;Heo, Yeji;Lee, Deukhee;Cho, Heunglae;Park, Sungkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2019
  • Radiation sources used in the field of industrial non-destructive pose a risk of exposure due to ageing equipment and operator carelessness. Thus, the need for a safety management system to trace the location of the source is being added. In this study, Monte Carlo Simulation was performed to analyse the angle dependence of the unit-cell comprising the line-array dosimeter for tracking the location of radiation sources. As a result, the margin of error for the top 10% of each slope was 5.90% at $0^{\circ}$, 8.08% at $30^{\circ}$, and 20.90% at $60^{\circ}$. The ratio of the total absorbed dose was 83.77% at $30^{\circ}$ and 53.36% at $60^{\circ}$ based on $0^{\circ}$(100%) and showed a tendency to decrease with increasing slope. For all gradients, the maximum number was shown at $30^{\circ}$ No. 9 pixels, and for No. 10, there was a tendency to drop 7.24 percent. This study has shown a large amount of angle dependence, and it is estimated that the proper distance between the source and line-array dosimeters should be maintained at a distance of not less than 1 cm to reduce them.

A Study on Fire Investigation Technique For Single Line to Ground Faults in Distribution Line Using EMTP Simulation (EMTP 시뮬레이션을 통한 배전선로의 1선 지락 사고시 화재 조사 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Hie Sik;Lee, Hoon Gi;Cho, Yong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2018
  • Approximately 20% of the total fire is electrical fire, and electrical energy is a potential source of heat. Large-scale fault currents that occur during a line ground fault flow into electric utility poles, electric power equipment, or electric appliances of the customer, and cause simultaneous electrical fire. In this paper, we investigated the possibility of fire through the change of fault current flowing in faulty and sound feeder in case of 1 line ground fault in 22.9 kV distribution line. We propose a fire investigation analysis method for simultaneous multiple electrical fire such as evidence analysis method, and fault current occurrence confirmation method in case of fire accident by analyzing the fault current occurring in the ground fault in the distribution line using EMTP, electric power system analysis program.