• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2011

Salvador Dali put a title of his work as 'A Propos of the Treatise on Cubic Form by Juan de Herrera' at 1960. Through this work which is consisted in cube frame surrounding black and white letter squares and nails in the sky, he directly referred about the cube which were showed in his pictures. To understand the meaning of this work, Dali's paintings and Juan de Herrera's design and architectural ideas are analysed by building. His concerning about absolute existence like god and nuclear takes the cubic form by Juan de Herrera instead of pictorial tendencies of Cubism, however pictorial elements such as sky and nails were still used in the work. He use alphabet letter as pattern consisting wall and symbol representing 'Juan de Herrera', moreover number '2' is taken to show up line attribute. Dali had several design develop process, and finally he reached an new stage called 'Hypercube'. Hypercube can distinguish from Cubism and Herrera's architectural idea, and it will be free from objective world based in Euclid geometry. Although cubic is the simplest shape. It can contain the variety of developments in these fields - philosophy, architecture, painting and etc.- from Platon to nuclear physics and coexists in a picture of Salvador Dali.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1953-1957
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• 2004

The machine vision has been applied to a number of industrial applications for quality control and automations to improve the manufacturing processes. In this paper, the automation system using the machine vision is developed, which is applicable to the marking process in a steel production process line. The working environment is very harsh to workers so that the automatic system in the steel industry is required increasingly. The developed automatic marking system consists of several mechanical and electrical elements such as the laser position detecting sensor system for a structured laser beam which is projected to the billet in order to detect the geometry of the billet. An image processing algorithm has been developed to percept the two center positions of a camera and a billet, respectively, and to align two centers. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that two centers of the camera and the billet could be detected very well and differences between two center positions could be also decreased via the proposed tracking algorithm.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.149-172
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• 2014

The problems of optimization addressed in the high school curriculum are usually posed in real-life contexts. However, because of the instructional purposes, problems are artificially constructed to suit computation, rather than to reflect real-life problems. Those problems have thus limited use for teaching 'practicalities', which is one of the goals of mathematics education. This study, by utilizing 'GeoGebra', suggests the optimization problem solving related to the quadratic curve, using the contour-line method which contemplates the quadratic curve changes successively. By considering more realistic situations to supplement the limit which deals only with numerical and algebraic approach, this attempt will help students to be aware of the usefulness of mathematics, and to develop interests in mathematics, as well as foster students' integrated thinking abilities across units. And this allows students to experience a variety of math.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.348-359
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• 2018

A series of indoor simulation tests on a large-sized shaking table was performed, which was used to simulate the earthquake ground motion for the pipe-soil interaction system to be tested. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamic characteristic and seismic response of a length of PVC pipeline lay on a clay seabed under seismic load. The pipeline was fully instrumented to provide strain and acceleration responses in both transverse and in-line. Dynamical modal tests show that corresponding mode shapes vertically and horizontally are basically the same. But the absolute values of the natural frequencies vertically are all higher than those corresponding values in transverse. It turned out that the geometry configuration of riser affects its stiffness. Seismic response of pipeline depends significantly on the waveform, and Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). As the seismic loading progressed, the strain response was severe around both TDZ and catenary zone. Additionally, strain responses in top and bottom positions were more severe than the result in left or right side of the pipeline in the same section.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.415-418
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• 2006

다양한 데이터에 대해 정확한 분석이 요구되는 분야가 증가하면서, 데이터를 효율적으로 가시화하는 방법에 대한 요구도 증가하고 있다. 분석에 효율적인 가시화란 데이터의 특성을 잘 표현함으로써 분석가가 데이터를 직관적으로 이해할 수 있도록 도와주는 것을 말한다. 이를 통해 데이터를 분석하는 시간을 줄이고 정확한 결과를 얻는데 도움을 준다. 본 논문에서는 가스 배관을 검사하기 위한 Geometry 피그（PIG:Pipeline Inspection Gauge)와 MFL 피그로부터 얻어지는 데이터를 다양한 방법으로 가시화하고 분석에 효과적인 가시화와 시스템의 구현에 대해 다룬다. 각 피그의 다중 센서를 통해 얻어온 데이터를 Line graph, Pseudo Color Image, 3D Surface, Polar View, 3D Pipeline View와 같은 다양한 방법으로 가시화하고 view들 간의 동기화 및 사용자 지정 view 배치를 통해 빠르고 정확한 분석을 가능하게 하는 여러 가지 방법에 대해 설명한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2004

최근 영상기반 렌더링 기법 중에서 계층적 깊이영상(layered depth image)에 관한 연구가 주목을 받고 있다. 계층적 깊이영상은 여러 시점에서 생성된 깊이영상을 합하여 하나의 데이터 구조로 만든 것으로, 임의 시점의 영상을 간단한 변형 (warping) 함수를 사용하여 쉽게 생성할 수 있다. 반면, 한 장의 영상이 다시점 깊이 데이터를 포함하므로 용량이 매우 큰 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 계층적 깊이영상의 압축 부호화를 위한 새로운 전처리 방법을 제안한다. 계층적 깊이영상은 계층의 수가 늘어나 계층의 후미로 갈수록 화소의 밀도가 낮아지는 현상이 두드러진다. 기존의 방법은 이러한 특성을 이용하기 위해 변환을 수행하기 전에 데이터 모으기 기법을 사용하였지만, 깊이정보 사이의 상관관계를 전혀 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 이전의 두 값을 연결하는 직선과 현재 값사이의 최단거리를 계산한 후, 이 값으로 현재의 깊이 값을 대체하여 변환 효율을 향상시킨다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2007

At present time, LNG demand of the world is increasing and the piping line for NG transportation has been already installed in Korea. The air fm vaporizer is, however, required because of the transportation for remotely local areas. This paper numerically investigates on the heat transfer characteristics of relevant geometric variations of air-fin vaporizer which is heated by air not by sea water. This vaporizer must be designed in consideration of both efficiency and economics because air is relatively a little heat source. In this study, the pipe and the longitudinal fins are fundamental geometric considerations. Main parameters of geometry are the number, the thickness, and the length of the fins. Finally, the results of heat transfer effects are investigated with the characteristics of each parameter variation.

• 소음진동
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.349-355
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• 1996

For a rail traffic noise, a typical source has a length of 200m - 400m so that the noise pollution areas have been located in the transition regions where the sound level drops between 3dB/dd and 6dB/dd. Therefore, in this region, parameters such as a horizontal distance from the track, the geometry of the ground surface, the environmental effect, and the boundary impedance condition play import roles, especially in our nation's situation. In this study, modelling techniques for the finite length of noise source have been investigated in order to evaluate the rail traffic noise level. Then. noise correction value .${\Delta}$SPL for various location in the track region is represented by the non-dimensionalized horizontal and parallel distance from the track. As an application, a high speed train is examined. Beas on the noise data measured for a Eurostar in France, the sound power value per unit length $H_1$is calcuated. It turns out that$H_1$is 109 dB. Overall sound power from the highspeed train to be serviced in our country is expected to 135 dBA.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.280-283
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• 2004

Today, the guide line of the SFRC mix design and the construction was not embodied, and the convenience of the practical application on the spot is not good. In this research, hence, the program which is optimized to result the mix proportion by the flexural strength and toughness, was developed to apply with ease SFRC on the practical spot. This program would minimize the number of trial mixes and achieve an economical and appropriate mixture. In addition, the theoretical background on which the program is based, will be the basis of the embodied method to mixing SFRC. New algorithm, in this research, was used to develop the mix proportioning program of SFRC. The new algorithm is the Harmony Search which is the heuristic method mimicking the improvisation of music players. And, beside to single fiber reinforced concrete, it was developed the program about the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete that two kinds of steel fibers, which have the different geometry, was reinforced. This will be able to keep the world trend to study, hence, offers the basis of the next generation research.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.649-652
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• 1992

ECR(Electron Cyclotron Resonance) occure at ${\omega}_c$=${\omega}$, ${\omega}_c$:electron cycltron frequency, ${\omega}$:electromagnetic wave frequency. ECR system have several merit, 1) power transefer efficiency 2) low neutral gas pressure (below 1 mTorr) 3) high plasma density($10^{12}$ $cm^{-3}$). It is applicated variously in the field of semiconductor and new materials as the manufacturing equipment. Magnetic field in ECR system contruct resonance layer (${\omega}$=2.45GHz, $B_z$=875 Gauss) and control plasma. Plasma is almost generated at resonance layer. If the distance between substrate and resonance layer is short, uniformity of plasma is related with profile of resonance layer. Plasma have the property "Cold in Field", so directonality of magnetic field is one of the control factors of anisotropic etching. In this study, we calculate B field and flux line distribution, optimize geometry and submagnet current and improve of magnetic field directionality (99.9%) near substrate. For the purpose of calculation, vector potential A(r,z) and magnetic field B(r,z), green function and numerical integration is used. Object function for submagnet optimization is magnetic field directionality on the substrate and Powell method is used as optimization skim.