• 제목/요약/키워드: line complex

검색결과 1,198건 처리시간 0.023초

Monitoring of itaconic acid production by a 2-dimensional fluorescence sensor

  • 정상윤;이종일
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.270-273
    • /
    • 2001
  • The fluorescence sensor is utilized to monitor the complex fluorescence patterns of intra- and extracellular components in cultivation processes. Especially biogenic fluorophores such as proteins and peptides (tryptophan, phenylalanine), coenzymes (FAD, NAD(P)H) and vitamins (riboflavin, pyridoxine) within cells are detected by a fluorescence sensor. In this work a 2-dimensional fluorescence sensor has been used to monitor a production process of itaconic acid by Aspergillus terreus and the on-line monitored spectra data can be con-elated to off-line data measured by a few methods.

  • PDF

초고주파 대역에서의 기판의 유전상수 및 손실계수 측정 (Measurements of Dielectric constant and Loss tangent of Microwave Substrates)

  • 이선하;한상민;김영식
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
    • /
    • pp.238-242
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the method for dielectric constant and less tangent measurements of microwave substrates using a microstrip line is presented. The two samples of an open-ended line and a short-ended tine are made and complex propagation constant is evaluated from the one-port scattering parameter measurements. This method has been automated fully using a personal computer and a vector network analyzer.

  • PDF

고유변형율의 개념을 이용한 열가공공정시 판 변형 예측에 관한 연구 (Analysis of plate deformations in thermal processing using the eigenstrain concept)

  • 손광재;양영수
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.149-151
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, a formula for thermal processing induced plate deformations, in terms of process parameters such as heat input and plate thickness, is developed analytically using an infinite laminated plate theory to consider cuboidal inclusion with an eigenstrains. When a plate has arbitrary heating lines, complex deformed shape of plate was calculated by the method estimating plate deformation proposed by this study. To make a curved surface of the ship hull, the line heating method is mainly used. Application in automatization of line heating was deliberate by using proposed method.

  • PDF

Open-Ended Two-Strip Meander-Line Antenna for RFID Tags

  • Son, Hae-Won;Choi, Gil-Young;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.383-385
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new meander-line antenna consisting of two open-ended strips is proposed for a compact and broadband UHF radio frequency identification tag. An equivalent circuit model for the proposed antenna is derived and used to perform a simple and wideband impedance match to an arbitrary complex impedance of a tag chip without any additional matching network. The performance of the proposed antenna is validated by comparing calculated and measured results, which show good agreement.

  • PDF

EMS 운용을 위한 상정사고 선정 (Contingency Selection For EMS Operation)

  • 김정년;백영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 1996
  • Power system is becomming more and more complex and large. So system is stressed increasingly. This paper presents a method to select contingency ranking in power systems for EMS operation. Firstly, the proposed method is applied line outage using Thevenin equivalent circuit. Secondly, Contingency harmful to system is selected by loss variation between base case and fault. Thirdly, this paper prescribed simulated line sequence. Therefore this algorithm shows higher computation speed and effective memory use.

  • PDF

자동물체도를 이용한 로봇 동력학 해석 (Robot Dynamic Analysis using Free-body-diagram)

  • 오세훈
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • 통권22호
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 1992
  • Dynamic analysis is important in structural design of SCARA or articulated type industrial robots and is' usually done to main three axes. In this paper, robot arm dynamics was analyzed using FBD(free body diagram). Though the proposed scheme becomes complex as DOF(degree of freedom)increases, it allows to see types and directions of forces and moments acting on the body. Therefore, the strength analysis of robot arm can be done relatively easy in a case of either closed or open loop chain. This method can be used for obtaining dynamic simulation at off-line programming system and calculating required torques at joints at on-line system.

  • PDF

AVERAGE ENTROPY AND ASYMPTOTICS

  • Tatyana Barron;Manimugdha Saikia
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-107
    • /
    • 2024
  • We determine the N → ∞ asymptotics of the expected value of entanglement entropy for pure states in H1,N ⊗ H2,N, where H1,N and H2,N are the spaces of holomorphic sections of the N-th tensor powers of hermitian ample line bundles on compact complex manifolds.

알루미늄 판재의 성형성 향상을 위한 적외선 국부 열처리법의 곡선형태 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Infrared Local Heat Treatment of Curved Line for Aluminum Alloy Sheet)

  • 이은호;양동열
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2018
  • Auto industries have tried to employ lightweight alloys to improve the fuel efficiency of manufactured vehicles, as the environmental concern becomes an important issue. Even though the aluminum alloy is one of the most appropriate lightweight alloys for auto parts, the low formability of an aluminum alloy has been an obstacle to its application. In order to resolve the low formability problem, a recent study (Lee et al., 2017 [1]) showed that the infrared (IR) local heat treatment can improve the formability with a reduction of heating energy. However, the aforementioned study was limited to only a linear line heating. Since many of the available auto parts as applicable to vehicle manufacturing have a curved line shape, the heating experiments for a curved line should be studied. The possibility of building IR lamps having complex shapes is an advantage of the IR lamp, since it can control the heating shape. This work conducted the IR local heat treatment for the curved line. The experimental results show that the IR local heat treatment can improve the formability of the aluminum alloy for curved line. Additionally, it is shown that the IR local heat treatment also reduces the heating energy when it is compared with the furnace heating which heats a blank as a whole. A numerical simulation with a stress-based forming limit diagram also supports the experimental results.

Implementation of Inverter Systems for DC Power Regeneration

  • Kim Kyung-Won;Yoon In-Sic;Seo Young-Min;Hong Soon-Chan;Yoon Duck-Yong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.126-131
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with implementation of inverter systems for DC power regeneration, which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in substations for traction systems. From the viewpoint of both power capacity and switching losses, a three-phase square-wave inverter system is adopted. To control the regenerated power, the magnitude and phase of fundamental output voltages should be appropriately controlled in spite of the variation of input DC voltage. Inverters are operated with modified a-conduction mode to fix the potential of each arm. The overall system consists of the line-to-line voltage and line current sensors, an actual power calculator using d-q transformation method, a complex power controller with PI control scheme, a gating signal generator for modified $\alpha-conduction\;mode\;with\;\delta\;and\;\alpha$, a DPLL for frequency followup, and power circuit.

  • PDF

SOLVING MATRIX POLYNOMIALS BY NEWTON'S METHOD WITH EXACT LINE SEARCHES

  • Seo, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-68
    • /
    • 2008
  • One of well known and much studied nonlinear matrix equations is the matrix polynomial which has the form $P(X)=A_0X^m+A_1X^{m-1}+{\cdots}+A_m$, where $A_0$, $A_1$, ${\cdots}$, $A_m$ and X are $n{\times}n$ complex matrices. Newton's method was introduced a useful tool for solving the equation P(X)=0. Here, we suggest an improved approach to solve each Newton step and consider how to incorporate line searches into Newton's method for solving the matrix polynomial. Finally, we give some numerical experiment to show that line searches reduce the number of iterations for convergence.

  • PDF