• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1982

고수율(高收率) 설파이트 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)는 쇄목(碎木) 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)보다 더 높은 보수도(保水度)를 갖이므로 종이제조시 전체적(全體的) 혹은 부분적(部分的)으로 섬유표면(纖維表面)에 유착되어 섬유간(纖維間) 결합(結合)에 기여함으로서 종이의 강도(强度)를 증진(增進)시킨다. 반면 섬유(纖維)의 연화(軟化) 및 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 높은 팽윤성(膨潤性)은 종이의 비산란계수(比散亂係數)를 현저히 감소(減少)시킨다. 이와 같은 경향은 전처리수율(前處理收率)이 낮을수록 그리고 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 보수도(保水度)가 높을수록 현저(顯著)하다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.86-91
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• 1997

분지각을 기준으로 유인방법을 달리한 시설 고추 재배에서 군락내 수광태세와 초고별 기관분포로 살펴본 군락생산 구조 분석과 생육 및 수량을 조사하여 생육 전반적인 군락생산 구조는 흡광계수, 군락 모식도 측면에서 45$^{\circ}$ 처리후 직립구에서 가장 좋았다. 초장은 직립구에서 가장 컸으며 1차분지 이후의 평균 절간장은 45$^{\circ}$ 처리구가 가장 짧았으나 경경, 엽면적, 식물체 무게는 45$^{\circ}$ 처리후 직립구에서 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 수량은 45$^{\circ}$ 처리후 직립구>45$^{\circ}$ 처리구>직립구 순이었으나, 수확 과수는 45$^{\circ}$ 처리후 직립구>직립구>45$^{\circ}$ 처리구 순이었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2015

This study was carried out in order to investigate the photosynthesis response and leaf characteristics of Peucedanum japonicum growing in forest farming. The experiment was performed by leaf mold (pine tree and chestnut tree) and shading levels (0%, 35%, 50% and 75% shading). Light relative intensity was 100% (full sunlight), 60.3% (35% shading), 35.1% (50% shading), and 17.4% (75% shading) respectively. Light response curves of pine-leaf mold and chestnut-leaf mold were the highest in control (full sunlight) and these were getting lower in the higher shading level. Photosynthesis capacity and light saturation point were indicated higher in chestnut-leaf mold within the same shading level. As the shading level increased, maximum photosynthesis rate decreased. And apparent quantum yield was not indicated statistically significant difference from all treatment. Leaf area, leaf length and leaf width were significant higher in 35% shading and control under chestnut-leaf mold in all treatment. As the shading level increased, LAR (leaf area ratio), SLA (specific leaf area) and SPAD value decreased in pine-leaf mold and chestnut-leaf mold. As a result of surveying the whole experiment, P. japonicum is judged better growth and higher yield by maintaining 35% shading (relative light intensity 60%) under chestnut-leaf mold in forest farming.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.592-594
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• 2004

We have investigated the photolithographic patterning method of light emitting polymer film for polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs). Blue light emitting polymers based on polyfluorene, which can be cured photochemically to yield an insoluble form, have been synthesized using Ni(0) mediated Yamamoto polymerization. The relationship between patterning property and several variables such as the intensity of the exposed UV light, the concentrations of additives, has been studied by using optical microscope analysis, UV/visible spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. We have successfully fabricated PLEDs composed of the patterned emissive layer and their electroluminescence property has been also investigated. In this presentation, the detailed photolithographic patterning method and its application for polymer light emitting display will be discussed.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1471-1477
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• 2012

Carotenoids produced by non-photosynthetic bacteria protect organisms against lethal photodynamic reactions and scavenge oxygenic radicals. However, the carotenoid produced by Gordonia alkanivorans SKF120101 is coupled to reducing power generation. SKF120101 selectively produces carotenoid under light conditions. The growth yield of SKF120101 cultivated under light conditions was higher than that under dark condition. In the cyclic voltammetry, both upper and lower voltammograms for neutral red (NR) immobilized in intact cells of SKF120101 were not shifted in the condition without external redox sources but were commonly shifted downward by glucose addition and light. Electric current generation in a biofuel cell system (BFCS) catalyzed by harvested cells of SKF120101 was higher under light than dark condition. The ratio of electricity generation to glucose consumption by SKF120101 cultivated in BFCS was higher under light than dark condition. The carotenoid produced by SKF120101 catalyzes production of reducing power from light energy, first evaluated by the electrochemical technique used in this research.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 1984

This experiment was carried out to study the effects of light intensity and soil water regimes on the growth of ginseng seedling. The results were as follows: 1. The maximum light intensity and optimum temperature in 1,le photosynthesis of ginseng seedling were 10,000 lux and 23 $^{\circ}C$. Respiration rate was increased at high temperature. 2. Air and soil temperature under the shading were increased as the increase of light intensity but soil water contents were decreased as the increase of light intensity, whereas air and soil temperature were decreased as the increase of precipitation under the shade b5: soil water contents were increased as the increase of precipitation under the shade. 3. The higher the transmittance of the shade, the greater the specific leaf weight (S.L.W.) and stomatal density. In contrast, however, the contents of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b, and stomatal length was decreased. There was no any significant difference light intensity of the a/b ratio of chlorophyll. 4. The highest photosynthesis was occurred in ginseng leaves grown under the shade 5% L.T.R. and net photosynthesis rates increased with increasing soil water contents. 5. Optimum condition for usable seedling yield were 5% L.T.R. and 3.3% precipitation under the shade. Useless seedling increased with increasing precipitation under the shade.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.448-454
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• 2021

본 연구는 생육초기 저온 저일조 조건이 토마토의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해서 수행되었다. 비가림 하우스에서 정식 후 17일에 측창 개폐와 차광막을 이용하여 26일간 저온, 저온차광 처리하였다. 처리기간 동안의 토마토 GDD를 산출한 결과 저온 처리로 인해 GDD가 5.5% 감소하였다. 차광 처리에 의한 평균 일사량을 분석한 결과 대조구 대비 차광처리가 25.3% 수준이었으며, 일 최고광량의 평균을 분석한 결과 대조구, 차광처리가 각각 634, 156W·m^-2였다. 처리 결과 저온차광에 의하여 엽수, 엽면적, 생체중, 건물중, SPAD를 분석한 결과 차광에 처리에 의하여 생육이 저하된 것을 볼 수 있었으며 초장은 웃자란 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 수량을 분석한 결과 첫 수확일은 정식 후 63일로 동일 하였으나 무처리구, 저온처리, 저온 강차광 순으로 각각 177, 99, 53g/plant로 최대 3.3배까지 차이를 보였으며, 최종 수확일인 정식 후 87일의 누적수량은 각각 1734, 1131, 854g/plant로 생육 초기 저온, 저온차광 처리에 의하여 수량이 각각 34.8, 50.7% 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 처리와 수확기에 따른 토마토의 품질을 조사한 결과 당도와 산도는 처리 및 수확기에 따른 차이가 없었다. 처리에 따른 광합성 특성을 조사하기 위하여 이산화탄소반응 곡선을 작성하고 광합성 기구의 생화학적 모델을 활용하여 분석한 결과 최대 광합성 속도와 J, TPU, R_d는 온도에 따른 차이를 보이지 않았으나 차광에 의하여 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있으며, V_cmax의 경우 저온 과 차광에 따라서 값이 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이로 보아 정식 후 생육초기 저온 저일조는 토마토의 초기생육과 광합성능력을 감소시키며, 생육이 진행되면서 생육에 대한 차이가 없어지거나 줄어들고 품질 변화도 나타나지 않았지만 누적 수량이 감소하기에 이를 방지하기 위해서는 생육초기 저온 및 저온저일조 등 이상기상 발생시 보온 및 보광이 필요하다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.52-52
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• 2022

Recently, PE (polyethylene) film has been used increasingly in com cultivation. However, PE films often cause soil and environment contamination. In order to reduce this problem, many researches have been carrying out studies on biodegradable films (BF) that are easily decomposed by soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine which BF is optimal for growth and yield of com crops while also having the highest rates of film decomposition. BFs Farmsbio (Farm Hannong), Heulgro Film (Sejin Bio), Vonto Film (Eco-Hansung) as well as a selected PE film were used in this study. For the control, we used crops grown without any kind of mulching. Experimental fields were fertilized according to conventional cultivation methods, tilled, and then covered by either BF or PE. After 1 week, com (cv. MIBECK2ho) at the 3-leaf stage (16 days after seeding) was transplanted. Plant height was measured at 18 and 32 days after transplanting and heading stages. Yield components and yield were also measured at harvest. In addition, pH, EC, and decomposition and light transmittance levels of films were investigated during the experimental period. Daily average temperature, relative humidity and organic matter in soils were also measured during the experimental period. There was no significant difference in plant height, heading date, and silking between crops with BFs and PE, but the crops grown with BFs and PE films reached higher growth parameters in a shorter amount of time than the crops in the non-mulching control. Additionally, there were no significant differences in yield components such as length of ears, ear width, ear weight, and yield in crops that were grown using films or crops in the control plot. Light transmittance and decomposition levels of films generally increased with time after transplanting, and was highest in the Heulgro film than other BFs. Soil pH and organic matter in crops using BFs and PE films were significantly higher than in the control plot at 99 and 113 days after transplanting. In general, the EC contents in the control plot was lower than in crops using BFs and PE films. The average daily moisture in soil was higher when BFs and PE films were used than in the control plot. However, the daily average soil temperature was higher in crops using BFs and PE films than in the control plots at the beginning of the experimental period, but there was no consistent difference in soil temperature towards the later part of the experimental period. Therefore, the BFs used in this study were shown to be helpful without causing negative impacts on the growth and yield of com.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2019

플라스틱 비닐을 이용한 톱밥배지를 기반으로 하는 표고 재배방식은 환경문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 비닐 대신 플라스틱 용기를 이용하여 표고의 재배실험을 실시하였다. 참나무 톱밥과 밀기울을 4:1 비율로 혼합하여 함수율을 65%로 맞춘 톱밥배지를 분리가 가능한 플라스틱 용기에 입병하였다. 접종한 배지는 배양일, 명배양 광조건 등을 달리하여 80일 또는 120일간 배양하였다. NIFoS 2464 균주에서는 300 Lux의 광도에서 명배양을 진행하였을 경우 배지의 중량감소율이 더 높았고, 빛의 세기는 배지의 중량감소와 연관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 버섯 발생시에는 발생실의 공기순환 팬 속도를 달리하였다. NIFoS 2464 균주는 암배양 80일, 명배양 500 Lux에서 40일, 공기순환 팬 속도 30 rpm에서 가장 높은 생산량을 나타내었다. 120일 동안 배양된 병 배지의 경우, 명배양을 40일간 진행한 배지에서 생산량이 더 높았다. 암배양을 80일간 진행한 배지의 경우 배지 상면으로의 반복적인 살수작업 및 배양실 내의 빛 자극으로 인해 자실체가 발생하였다. 첫 수확 후 배지의 수축으로 인해 배지는 병으로부터 분리되었다. 분리된 플라스틱 병은 버섯 재배에 재사용할 수 있으며 이를 이용하면 플라스틱 폐기물의 양을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.351-354
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• 2001

In this experiment, we tested various nitrogen sources and then culture condition was optimized for industrial applications. The batch culture of Candida magnoliae SR101 grown in a defined medium supplemented with light steep water (LSW) as a sole nitrogen source showed a relatively high yield of erythritol production (53%), which was slightly higher than that using yeast extract as a nitrogen source, while the productivity and cell mass were maintained at similar levels. For the optimization of culture condition, the batch culture was performed. When the concentration of LSW was 65 mL/L in the defined medium containing 250 g/L of glucose, the concentration, yield and productivity of erythritol were 110 g/L, 44%, and 0.66 g/L-hr, respectively. The high yield and comparable productivity obtained with a cheap nitrogen source could be expected as a basis for the mass production of erythritol in the industrial scale.