• Title/Summary/Keyword: light polarization

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Fomation and Properties of Multiple-Tone Spatial Light Modulator using Garnet Film with In-Plane Magnetization

  • Tsuzuki, A.;Uchida, H.;Takagi, H.;Lim, P.B.;Inoue, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2006
  • We attempted to fabricate a new type of magneto optic spatial light modulator (MO-SLM) for multiple-tone modulation by using in-plane magnetization. In the MO-SLM, magnetic property of magneto-optical layer was modified to be suitable for multiple-tone expression by substituting Al in Bi:YIG film. At a driving current to 28 mA in an electrode of the fabricated MO-SLM, changes in brightness of pixels were observed using a polarization microscope.

Intersubband absorption in strained Si(110)/SiGe multiple quantum wells (Si(110)/SiGe 다중 양자 우물에서 수직 입사광에 의한 적외선 흡수)

    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1999
  • Electron intersubband absorption in Sb $\delta$-doped Si(110)/SiGe multiple quantum well structures is observed. Normally incident light can excite electrons in Si(110) quantum wells, which is not possible for Si(001) or GaAs quantum wells. The influence of Ge composition in SiGe barries is investigated. As the Ge composition in SiGe barriers increases, the absorption strength is decreased and the transition energy is increased. It is verifired by comparing the calculated and experimental results obtained at various incident and polarization angles that normally incident light and parallel incident light are absorbed in different processes.

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Emission of spin-polarized light in GaN-based spin LEDs (GaN계 스핀 발광소자의 스핀편극된 빛의 발광)

  • Ham, Moon-Ho;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Park, Yong-Jo;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fabrication and characteristics of spin-polarized LEDs based on GaN using (Ga,Mn)N as spin injection source. (Ga,Mn)N thin films were found to exhibit the ferromagnetic ordering above room temperature and the negative MR up to room temperature. The electrical characteristics in spin LEDs did not degraded in spite of the insertion of (Ga,Mn)N films. In EL spectra of spin LEDs, it is confirmed that spin LEDs emit the strong light at 7 K as well as room temperature. These results suggest that it is possible to emit spin-polarized light in our spin LEDs.

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Multi-Band Polarimetric Observations of the Lunar Surface

  • Jung, Minsup;Kim, Sungsoo S.;Min, Kyoung Wook;Jin, Ho;Garrick-Bethell, Ian;Morris, Mark
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.93.2-93.2
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    • 2013
  • Polarization of the light scattered by the lunar surface contains information on the mean particle size of the lunar regolith, which gradually decreases by continued micro-meteoroid impact over a long period and thus is an age indicator of the surface. We performed multi-band (U, B, V, R and I) polarimetric observations toward the whole near side of the Moon at the Lick observatory using a 15-cm reflecting telescope with 1.1km/pixel spatial resolution at the center of the lunar disk. We analyze the color dependence of the polarization properties of the lunar regolith and discuss its implication for the study of lunar swirls.

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Relative Intensity Noise Suppression of Spectrum-Sliced Channels Using Polarization-Independent Optical Modulators

  • Kim, Hyung Hwan;Manandhar, Dipen;Lee, Jae Seung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 2014
  • Performances of spectrum-sliced channels are strongly affected by their relative intensity noise (RIN). We use polarization-independent optical modulators (PIOMs) for spectrum-sliced channels to suppress their RIN. The PIOM driven by a high sinusoidal voltage signal evenly redistributes optical frequency components in the spectral domain and reduces the RIN. It can be used at a broadband light source (BLS) output to produce spectrum-sliced channels having lower RIN values. Also, it can be used for each spectrum-sliced channel within each optical network unit (ONU). In our experiment, where 12.5-GHz-spaced spectrum-sliced channels are used in 1-GbE speed, the use of PIOM at the BLS output reduces the bit error rate (BER) of the spectrum-sliced channel by more than an order of magnitude. The use of PIOM within the ONU reduces the BER by approximately 3 orders of magnitude.

Study on orientation distribution of discotic liquid crystal in compensating film for viewing angle improvement of liquid crystal displays

  • Ryu, J.W.;Shin, Y.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, S.Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 2008
  • The discotic liquid crystal in compensating film used for the viewing angle improvement of the twist nematic liquid crystal display panel is analyzed. For the optical characterization of the compensating film, we measured the polarization state of the light passing through the film as the tilt angle and the azimuth angle of the film were varied, and then we compared the measured polarization state with the calculated one. Finally we suggested the best fit configuration of the discotic liquid crystal.

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The Photoinduced Birefringence of Chalcogenide Thin Film by the Ag Polarized-photodoping (Ag 편광-광도핑에 의한 칼코게이나이드 박막의 광유기 복굴절)

  • 장선주;박종화;박정일;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we have investigated the photoinduced birefringence of Ag plarized-photodoping in double-layer of Ag doped chalcognide thin films and dependence of polarization states in chalcogenide thin films. Also, we have investigated the polarization dependence of photoinduced birefringence and the anisotropy of absorption in an amorphous As$\sub$40/Ge$\sub$10/Se$\sub$15/S$\sub$35/ chalcogenide thin films using two 632.8nm He-Ne lasers, which have a smaller energy than the optical energy gap (E$\sub$OP/) of the film, i.e., an exposure of sub-bandgap light (hν$\sub$op/). The photoinduced phenomena of Ag polarized-photodooping increasing the linear dichroism(d), about 84% and birefringence(Δn), about 23%. It will offer lots of information for the photodoping mechanism and analysis of chalcogenide thin films.

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Simultaneous Measurements of Velocity Fields at Two Vertically Crossing Planes by PIV Systems Using Polarization Technique (편광기법을 이용한 수직교차평면의 PIV 속도장 동시측정)

  • Kim Sang Moon;Yoon Sang Youl;Kwon Sung Hoon;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2004
  • A new PIV technique was developed for decreasing optical error which was created during simultaneous measurements of velocity fields at a wall-normal plane and wall-parallel plane by a plane PIV and a Stereoscopic PIV system. The two Nd:Yag laser systems and three CCD cameras were. synchronized to obtain instantaneous velocity fields at the same time. To avoid optical noise at the crossing line by the two laser light sheets, a new optical arrangement using polarization was applied. The obtained velocity fields show the existence of hairpin packet structure vividly and the idealized hairpin vortex signature is confirmed by experiment.

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The Optical Novelty Filter Using a Self-pumped Phase Conjugator and LCTV (자기펌핑 위상공액경과 액정TV를 이용한 Novelty 필터)

  • 문영훈;이권윤;백남식;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1992
  • An optical novelty filter is implemented using photorefractive materal(BaTiO$_{3}$) as a recording materal and commercial liquid crystal TV as a spatial light polarization modulator. If a signal beam incident at the proper, the loop and the crossing angle inside th e crystal is formed to get maximum diffraction efficiency and BaTiO$_{3}$ as a self-pumped phase conjugation mirror show that phase conjugate reflectivity was 20 times as much as ordinary polarization if signal beam is extraordinary. In this paper, the stoke's theorem which is a reciprocal theorem for which is a reciprocal theorem for beam path is experimentally proved, and good output images were obtained with optical experiment of novelty filter which is formed by use of Michelson interferometer.

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Simultaneous Measurements of Velocity Fields at Two Vertically Crossing Planes by PIV Systems Using Polarization Technique (편광기법을 이용한 수직교차평면의 PIV 속도장 동시측정)

  • Kwon S. H.;Yoon S. Y,;Kim K. C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • A new PIV technique was developed for decreasing optical error which was created during simultaneous measurements of velocity fields at a wall-normal plane and wall-parallel plane by a plane PIV and a Stereo-PIV systems. For experimental study, two different Reynolds number based on momentum thickness, Re$_{ =514 and 934 were generated in a blowing type wind tunnel under the condition of zero pressure gradient. The two Nd:Yag laser systems and three CCD cameras were synchronized. to obtain instantaneous velocity fields at the same time. To avoid optical noise at the crossing line by the two laser light sheets, a new optical arrangement using polarization was applied. The obtained velocity fields show the existence of hairpin packet structure vividly and the idealized hairpin vortex signature is confirmed by experiment.

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