• Title/Summary/Keyword: letter recognition

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Improved Pattern Recoginition Coding System of a Handwriting Character with 3D (3D Magnetic Ball을 이용한 필기체 인식 향상 Coding System)

  • Sim, Kyu Seung;Lee, Jae Hong;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2013
  • This Paper proposed the development of new magnetic sensor and recognition system to expendite pattern recognition of a handwriting character. Received character graphics should be performed the session and balancing and no extraction of end points, bend points and juntions separately. The Artifical intelligence algorithm is adapted to structure snalysis and recognition process by individual basic letter dictionary except for the handwriing character graphic dictionaryimproving error of recognition algorithm and enomous dictionary for generalization. In this Paper, recognition rate of the received character are compared with pre registered character at letter dictionary for performance test of magnetic ball sensor. As a result of unicode conversion and eomparison, the artificial intelligence study have recognition rate more than 95% at initial recognition rate of 70%.

Implicit Learning with Artificial Grammar : Simulations using EPAM IV (인공 문법을 사용한 암묵 학습: EPAM IV를 사용한 모사)

  • 정혜선
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In implicit learning tasks, human participants learn grammatical letter strings better than random letter strings. After learning grammatical letter strings, participants were able to judge the grammaticality of new letter strings that they have never seen before. EPAM (Elementary Perceiver and Memorizer) IV, a rote learner without any rule abstraction mechanism, was used to simulate these results. The results showed that EPAM IV with a within-item chunking function was able to learn grammatical letter strings better than random letter strings and discriminate grammatical letter strings from non-grammatical letter strings. The success of EPAM IV in simulating human performance strongly indicated that recognition memory based on chunking plays a critical role in implicit learning.

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A Review on the Models of Letter Transposition Effect and Exploration of Hangul Model (단어재인에 있어서 글자교환 효과와 한글 처리 모형 탐색)

  • Lee, Chang H.;Lee, Yoonhyoung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2014
  • Growing boy of studies focus on the letter transposition effect since it gives the information on how letters are coded and what variables are involved in the processes of word recognition. This review investigated various models on letter transposition effect. While most proposed models rely mainly on the bottom-up processes, evidences from various studies suggested the necessity of the top-down variables based on the cognitive processing mechanism. Especially, empirical evidences suggested that Hangul model should include a position specific processing mechanism based on onset, vowel, and coda of the Korean character.

Multi-National Integrated Car-License Plate Recognition System Using Geometrical Feature and Hybrid Pattern Vector

  • Lee, Su-Hyun;Seok, Young-Soo;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1256-1259
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have proposed license plate recognition system for multi-national vehicle license plate using geometric features along with hybrid and seven segment pattern vectors. In the proposed system, we suggested to find horizontal and vertical relation after going through preparation process with inputted real-time license plate image of Korea and Japan, and then to classify license plate with using characteristic and geometric information of license plates. It classifies the extracted license plate images into letters and numbers, such as local name, local number, classification character and license consecutive numbers, and recognize license plate of Korea and Japan by applying hybrid and seven segments pattern vectors to classified letter and number region. License plate extraction step of the proposed system uses width and length information along with relative rate of Korean and Japanese license plate. Moreover, it exactly segmentation by letters with using each letter and number position information within license plate region, and recognizes Korean and Japanese license plates by applying hybrid and seven segment pattern vectors, containing characteristics related to letter size and movement within segmented letter area. As the result of testing the proposed system in real experiment, it recognized regardless of external lighting conditions as well as classifying license plates by nations, Korea and Japan. We have developed a system, recognizing regardless of inputted structural character of vehicle licenses and external environment.

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A Study on the Development of a Korean Manual Alphabet Learning Game with Avatar (아바타를 내장한 한글 지문자 학습 게임 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Youung-Joon;Jung, Kee-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described the development of a Korean Manual Alphabet (KMA) learning game with avatar. KMA letters correspond to the vocabulary of Korean Sign Language (KSL) when spelling a word. Each KMA letter corresponds to a letter of the Korean Alphabet (KA) and KA is represented as hand shapes by sign language user. We developed a KMA learning game for a beginner to learn KMA letters from sign language avatar and practice KMA presentation easily. The system composed of sign language teacher avatar GUI popup window based on OpenGL, KMA letter recognition module, KA letter raining game module and USB camera. A user learns a KMA letter with expressing KA syllabic from avatar and inputs a KMA letter to the system using USB camera. We evaluated the efficiency of the developed system through the verification of users.

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Adaptive Character Segmentation to Improve Text Recognition Accuracy on Mobile Phones (모바일 시스템에서 텍스트 인식 위한 적응적 문자 분할)

  • Kim, Jeong Sik;Yang, Hyung Jeong;Kim, Soo Hyung;Lee, Guee Sang;Do, Luu Ngoc;Kim, Sun Hee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2012
  • Since mobile phones are used as common communication devices, their applications are increasingly important to human's life. Using smart-phones camera to collect daily life environment's information is one of targets for many applications such as text recognition, object recognition or context awareness. Studies have been conducted to provide important information through the recognition of texts, which are artificially or naturally included in images and movies acquired from mobile phones. In this study, a character segmentation method that improves character-recognition accuracy in images obtained from mobile phone cameras is proposed. The proposed method first classifies texts in a given image to printed letters and handwritten letters since segmentation approaches for them are different. For printed letters, rough segmentation process is conducted, then the segmented regions are integrated, deleted, and re-segmented. Segmentation for the handwritten letters is performed after skews are corrected and the characters are classified by integrating them. The experimental result shows our method achieves a successful performance for both printed and handwritten letters as 95.9% and 84.7%, respectively.

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A Distinction of the Korean Character, Chinese Character and English Character using the Threshold Stroke Density (임계 획 밀도를 이용한 한글, 한자, 영문구분)

  • 원남식
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2000
  • It is an important factor to distinguish the kind of the character for increasing recognition rate before the character recognition in the document recognition system composed of the multi-font and multi-letter. All the letters of each country have a various men characteristic in the each composition. In this paper, we used the stroke density as a method to distinguish the letter, and it has been adopted Korean, English and Chinese character. Input data is processed by the normalization to adopt multi-font document. Proposed method has been proved by the results of experiment the fact that the distinction probability of the Korean and English is more than 80%.

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A Novel and Efficient Feature Extraction Method for Iris Recognition

  • Ko, Jong-Gook;Gil, Youn-Hee;Yoo, Jang-Hee;Chung, Kyo-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2007
  • With a growing emphasis on human identification, iris recognition has recently received increasing attention. Iris recognition includes eye imaging, iris segmentation, verification, and so on. In this letter, we propose a novel and efficient iris recognition method which employs a cumulative-sum-based grey change analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used for human identification in efficient manner.

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Psychological Disturbance caused by Letters in Double lmage and its lmplication on Perceptual Integration (글자의 이중상에 의한 심리적 혼란감과 지각 통합 과정)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Chung, Chan-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 1995
  • A psychological disturbance caused by letters in double image was termed as'letter sickness'.The effects of stimulus exposure time and letter familiarity on the letter sickness were measured to test a hypothesis that disturbances in eye movement and recognition stages is the cause of letter sickness.Letter sickness incteased significantly as stimulus exposure time lengthened from 50ms,100ms,to 3000ms.It was also significantly higher with familiar Hangul letters as compared with less familiar foreign letters and meaningless words as compared with meaningful words,respectively.These experimental findings imply that letter sickness is caused by the failure of adjusting eye movements to dismiss the double images.that the more familiar the letters.the more strongly the letter-identification process is commotted,resulting in the increased effect of disturbance from double image.and that the disturbance effect of double image is amplified when it is hard to extract the meaning from familiar letters.An experiment where subjects were made to learn Braille-like symbols consisting of 6 dots to test the hypothesis that the stronger the tendency to process the meaning of a symbol,the stronger becomes letter sickness due to double image,also showed that letter sickness significantly increased as a function of learning.

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