• Title/Summary/Keyword: left ideal

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Left Regular and Left Weakly Regular n-ary Semigroups

  • Pornsurat, Patchara;Pibaljommee, Bundit
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2022
  • We study the concept of a quasi-ideal and a generalized bi-ideal of an n-ary semigroup; give a construction of the quasi-ideal of an n-ary semigroup generated by its nonempty subset; and introduce the notions of regularities, namely, a left regularity and a left weakly regularity. Moreover, the notions of a right regularity, a right weak regularity and a complete regularity are given. Finally, characterizations of these regularities are presented.

On Rings Containing a Non-essential nil-Injective Maximal Left Ideal

  • Wei, Junchao;Qu, Yinchun
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2012
  • We investigate in this paper rings containing a non-essential $nil$-injective maximal left ideal. We show that if R is a left MC2 ring containing a non-essential $nil$-injective maximal left ideal, then R is a left $nil$-injective ring. Using this result, some known results are extended.

MORE GENERALIZED FUZZY SUBSEMIGROUPS/IDEALS IN SEMIGROUPS

  • Khan, Muhammad Sajjad Ali;Abdullah, Saleem;Jun, Young Bi;Rahman, Khaista
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.527-559
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    • 2017
  • The main motivation of this article is to generalized the concept of fuzzy ideals, (${\alpha},{\beta}$)-fuzzy ideals, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ideals of semigroups. By using the concept of $q^{\delta}_K$-quasi-coincident of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we introduce the notions of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal of a semigroup. Special sets, so called $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set, condition for the $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set-set to be left (resp. right) ideals are considered. We finally characterize different classes of semigroups (regular, left weakly regular, right weakly regular) in term of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal and (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy ideal of semigroup S.

ON RINGS CONTAINING A P-INJECTIVE MAXIMAL LEFT IDEAL

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2003
  • We investigate in this paper rings containing a finitely generated p-injective maximal left ideal. We show that if R is a semiprime ring containing a finitely generated p-injective maximal left ideal, then R is a left p-injective ring. Using this result we are able to give a new characterization of von Neumann regular rings with nonzero socle.

ON THE LEFT REGULAR po-Γ-SEMIGROUPS

  • Kwon, Young In;Lee, Sang Keun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1998
  • We consider the ordered ${\Gamma}$-semigroups in which $x{\gamma}x(x{\in}M,{\gamma}{\in}{\Gamma})$ are left elements. We show that this $po-{\Gamma}$-semigroup is left regular if and only if M is a union of left simple sub-${\Gamma}$-semigroups of M.

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ON ENDOMORPHISM RING OF H-INVARIANT MODULES

  • Bae, Soon-Sook
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 1990
  • The relationships between submodules of a module and ideals of the endomorphism ring of a module had been studied in [1]. For a submodule L of a moudle M, the set $I^L$ of all endomorphisms whose images are contained in L is a left ideal of the endomorphism ring End (M) and for a submodule N of M, the set $I_N$ of all endomorphisms whose kernels contain N is a right ideal of End (M). In this paper, author defines an H-invariant module and proves that every submodule of an H-invariant module is the image and kernel of unique endomorphisms. Every ideal $I^L(I_N)$ of the endomorphism ring End(M) when M is H-invariant is a left (respectively, right) principal ideal of End(M). From the above results, if a module M is H-invariant then each left, right, or both sided ideal I of End(M) is an intersection of a left, right, or both sided principal ideal and I itself appropriately. If M is an H-invariant module then the ACC on the set of all left ideals of type $I^L$ implies the ACC on M. Also if the set of all right ideals of type $I^L$ has DCC, then H-invariant module M satisfies ACC. If the set of all left ideals of type $I^L$ satisfies DCC, then H-invariant module M satisfies DCC. If the set of all right ideals of type $I_N$ satisfies ACC then H-invariant module M satisfies DCC. Therefore for an H-invariant module M, if the endomorphism ring End(M) is left Noetherian, then M satisfies ACC. And if End(M) is right Noetherian then M satisfies DCC. For an H-invariant module M, if End(M) is left Artinian then M satisfies DCC. Also if End(M) is right Artinian then M satisfies ACC.

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On left, right weakly prime ideals on po-semigroups

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Kwon, Young-In
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1996
  • Recently, N. Kehayopulu [4] introduced the concepts of weakly prime ideals of ordered semigroups. In this paper, we define the concepts of left(right) weakly prime and left(right) semiregular. Also we investigate the properties of them.

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ON LEFT REGULAR po-SEMIGROUPS

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Jung, Jae-Hong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • The paper refers to ordered semigroups in which $x^2 (x \in S)$ are left ideal elements. We mainly show that this $po$-semigroup is left regular if and only if S is a union of left simple subsemigroups of S.

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