• 제목/요약/키워드: least squared error

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.023초

유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어를 위한 신경회로망 알고리즘의 추정 특성 비교 (Comparison of Different Schemes for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives by Neural Network)

  • 이경훈;국윤상;김윤호;최원범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using Neural Network algorithm. Neural Network algorithm can be divided into three categories. In the first one, a Back Propagation-based NN algorithm is well-known to gradient descent method. In the second scheme, a Extended Kalman Filter-based NN algorithm has just the time varying learning rate. In the last scheme, a Recursive Least Square-based NN algorithm is faster and more stable than the classical back-propagation algorithm for training multilayer perceptrons. The number of iterations required to converge and the mean-squared error between the desired and actual outputs is compared with respect to each method. The theoretical analysis and experimental results are discussed.

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소프트 판정을 이용한 자력복구 적응 판정궤환 채널등화 기법 (Soft Decision Approaches for Blind Decision Feedback Equalizer Adaptation)

  • 정원주
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 조정 가능한 소프트 판정기를 이용하여 자력복구 판정궤한 채널등화기의 적응 모드를 포착모드와 추적 모드 사이에서 최적화하는 기법들을 제안한다. 제안된 기법들은 주어진 SNR에 따라 소프트 판정기를 최적화하여 DFE를 위한 궤환 신호를 생성하고 그에 따라 자력복구 IIR 필터 적응모드와 DD-LMS 적응모드를 결합한 적응방식을 적용한다. 제안된 기법들은 포착모드와 추적모드 사이의 최적화된 스위칭을 성취할뿐아니라 DFE 에러 propagation을 최소화하는데도 기여한다.

지진하중에 의해 발생된 가속도를 이용한 시간창 기법에 의한 구조물의 손상탐지 (Structural Damage Detection Using Time Windowing Technique from Measured Acceleration during Earthquake)

  • 박승근;이해성
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system identification (SI) scheme in time domain using measured acceleration data. The error function is defined as the time integral of the least squared errors between the measured acceleration and the calculated acceleration by a mathematical model. Damping parameters as well as stiffness properties of a structure are considered as system parameters. The structural damping is modeled by the Rayleigh damping. A new regularization function defined by the L1-norm of the first derivative of system parameters with respect to time is proposed to alleviate the ill-posed characteristics of inverse problems and to accommodate discontinuities of system parameters in time. The time window concept is proposed to trace variation of system parameters in time. Numerical simulation study is performed through a two-span continuous truss subject to ground motion.

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다중전송률 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 적응다단병렬간섭제거수신기 (Adaptive Multi-stage Parallel Interference Cancellation Receiver for a Multi-rate DS-CDMA System)

  • 한승희;이재홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, adaptive multi-stage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) receiver is considered for a multi-rate DS-CDMA system. In each stage of the adaptive multi-stage PIC receiver, multiple access interference (MAI) estimates are obtained using the sub-bit estimates from the Previous stage and the adaptive weights for the sub-bit estimates. The adaptive weights are obtained by minimizing the mean squared error between the received signal and its estimate through a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. It is shown that the adaptive multi- stage PIC receiver achieves smaller BER than the matched filter receiver, multi-stage PIC receiver, and multi-stage partial PIC receiver for the multi-rate DS-CDMA system in a Rayleigh fading channel.

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적은 계산량을 갖는 고속 Kalman/LMS 복합 구조 채널 등화기 (East Kalman/LMS Hybrid Equalizer with Low Complexity for HDTV Channel)

  • 서원길;박재홍;김민호;정정화
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2176-2179
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 적은 계산량을 갖는 Fast Kalman/LMS 복합 구조 등화기를 제안한다. HDTV (High Definition Television)의 채널은 긴 지연을 가지는 다중경로가 존재하기 때문에 등화기에 많은 수의 탭이 필요하다. 그러나 실제로 다중경로에 영향을 받는 심볼은 몇 개의 탭에 의해서만 발생한다 본 논문에서는 훈련기간 초기에 Fast Kalman 알고리즘을 이용하여 MSE(Mean Squared Error) 값이 특정 임계치 이하가 될 때까지 빠르게 수렴을 시키고, 심볼들에 영향을 주지 않는 탭을 제외한 나머지 탭만을 LMS (Least Mean Squre) 알고리즘으로 갱신시킴으로써 계산량을 줄이는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 Fast Kalman/LMS 복합 구조에 비해 적은 계산량으로 비슷한 수렴 속도와 MSE를 갖는 것을 보여준다.

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Estimation for the Half Logistic Distribution Based on Double Hybrid Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1055-1066
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    • 2009
  • Many articles have considered a hybrid censoring scheme, which is a mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. We introduce a double hybrid censoring scheme and derive some approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) of the scale parameter for the half logistic distribution under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. The scale parameter is estimated by approximate maximum likelihood estimation method using two different Taylor series expansion types. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) and the least square estimator(LSE) of the scale parameter under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error. The simulation procedure is repeated 10,000 times for the sample size n = 20(10)40 and various censored samples. The performances of the AMLEs and MLE are very similar in all aspects but the MLE and LSE have not a closed-form expression, some numerical method must be employed.

Improvement of Minimum MSE Performance in LMS-type Adaptive Equalizers Combined with Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the Individual tap - Least Mean Square(IT-LMS) algorithm is applied to the adaptive multipath channel equalization using hybrid-type Genetic Algorithm(GA) for achieving lower minimum Mean Squared Error(MSE). Owing to the global search performance of GA, LMS-type equalizers combined with it have shown preferable performance in both global and local search but those still have unsatisfying minimum MSE performance. In order to lower the minimum MSE we investigated excess MSE of IT-LMS algorithm and applied it to the hybrid GA equalizer. The high convergence rate and lower minimum MSE of the proposed system give us reason to expect that it will perform well in practical multi-path channel equalization systems.

완전 데이터 적응형 MLS 근사 알고리즘을 이용한 Interleaved MRI의 움직임 보정 알고리즘 (Motion Artifact Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved MRI using Fully Data Adaptive Moving Least Squares Approximation Algorithm)

  • 남혜원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce motion artifact reduction algorithm for interleaved MRI using an advanced 3D approximation algorithm. The motion artifact framework of this paper is data corrected by post-processing with a new 3-D approximation algorithm which uses data structure for each voxel. In this study, we simulate and evaluate our algorithm using Shepp-Logan phantom and T1-MRI template for both scattered dataset and uniform dataset. We generated motion artifact using random generated motion parameters for the interleaved MRI. In simulation, we use image coregistration by SPM12 (https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/) to estimate the motion parameters. The motion artifact correction is done with using full dataset with estimated motion parameters, as well as use only one half of the full data which is the case when the half volume is corrupted by severe movement. We evaluate using numerical metrics and visualize error images.

Complex radial basis function network을 이용한 비선형 디지털 위성 통신 채널의 등화 (Equalizationof nonlinear digital satellite communicatio channels using a complex radial basis function network)

  • 신요안;윤병문;임영선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.2456-2469
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    • 1996
  • A digital satellite communication channel has a nonlinearity with memory due to saturation characeristis of the high poer amplifier in the satellite and transmitter/receiver linear filter used in the overall system. In this paper, we propose a complex radial basis function network(CRBFN) based adaptive equalizer for compensation of nonlinearities in digital satellite communication channels. The proposed CRBFN untilizes a complex-valued hybrid learning algorithm of k-means clustering and LMS(least mean sequare) algorithm that is an extension of Moody Darken's algorithm for real-valued data. We evaluate performance of CRBFN in terms of symbol error rates and mean squared errors nder various noise conditions for 4-PSK(phase shift keying) digital modulation schemes and compare with those of comples pth order inverse adaptive Volterra filter. The computer simulation results show that the proposed CRBFN ehibits good equalization, low computational complexity and fast learning capabilities.

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Estimation on a two-parameter Rayleigh distribution under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme: comparative study

  • Seo, Jung-In;Seo, Byeong-Gyu;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new estimation method based on a weighted linear regression framework to obtain some estimators for unknown parameters in a two-parameter Rayleigh distribution under a progressive Type-II censoring scheme. We also provide unbiased estimators of the location parameter and scale parameter which have a nuisance parameter, and an estimator based on a pivotal quantity which does not depend on the other parameter. The proposed weighted least square estimator (WLSE) of the location parameter is not dependent on the scale parameter. In addition, the WLSE of the scale parameter is not dependent on the location parameter. The results are compared with the maximum likelihood method and pivot-based estimation method. The assessments and comparisons are done using Monte Carlo simulations and real data analysis. The simulation results show that the estimators ${\hat{\mu}}_u({\hat{\theta}}_p)$ and ${\hat{\theta}}_p({\hat{\mu}}_u)$ are superior to the other estimators in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) and bias.