• Title/Summary/Keyword: leakage power

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The performance of inductive power collector used for railway vehicle system (궤도 차량용 유도 급전/집전 장치의 특성평가)

  • Han, K.H.;Baek, B.S.;Baek, S.H.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for railway vehicle such as the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system. Some ideas for inductive power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The inductive power of secondary part is related to mount of linked flux to secondary part by the length of air-gap, which is expected by such a system parameter as leakage reactance and magnetizing reactance. This paper will study for some performance of traditional transformer from equivalent circuit considering leakage reactance.

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Heat-Pressure Characterization of Power Steering Hose by Finite Element Analysis (자동차 파워스티어링 호스의 열내압 특성 유한요소해석)

  • Roh, Gi-Tae;Joen, Do-Hyung;Choi, Ju-Hyung;Cho, Jin-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2003
  • Power steering hose is device that operation oil passes between steering gear box and oil pump by parts that is used to do steering system. Because this hose is receiving heat and pressure of high temperature, leakage can produce swaging from hitch of steel materials of done part. In this paper, we analyze swaging process of Power steering hose by finite element analysis, and achieved thermal and pressure analysis with this shape. We can analogize weakness part of hose through this result, and examine closely oil leakage and rubber failure mechanism and look for important design benevolence of power steering hose development.

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Analysis of Transformer Fluid Aging from Overload Operation (과부하에 따른 배전용 변압기의 절연유 열화검출)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Kun;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the thermal aging characteristics of transformer fluid were considered. First, the temperature rise characteristic in transformer winding was discussed. The temperatures were rapidly increased immediately with applying load and then the temperature was followed the exponential temperature rise model. Next, Capacitance and leakage current characteristics of the transformer fluid were measured during the over-loading operation. The capacitance of vegetable fluid and leakage current were evidently increased wit aging time. So the simple methods could be applied to diagnosis of the transformer aging

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Switching and Leakage-Power Suppressed SRAM for Leakage-Dominant Deep-Submicron CMOS Technologies (초미세 CMOS 공정에서의 스위칭 및 누설전력 억제 SRAM 설계)

  • Choi Hoon-Dae;Min Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2006
  • A new SRAM circuit with row-by-row activation and low-swing write schemes is proposed to reduce switching power of active cells as well as leakage one of sleep cells in this paper. By driving source line of sleep cells by $V_{SSH}$ which is higher than $V_{SS}$, the leakage current can be reduced to 1/100 due to the cooperation of the reverse body-bias. Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL), and negative $V_{GS}$ effects. Moreover, the bit line leakage which may introduce a fault during the read operation can be eliminated in this new SRAM. Swing voltage on highly capacitive bit lines is reduced to $V_{DD}-to-V_{SSH}$ from the conventional $V_{DD}-to-V_{SS}$ during the write operation, greatly saving the bit line switching power. Combining the row-by-row activation scheme with the low-swing write does not require the additional area penalty. By the SPICE simulation with the Berkeley Predictive Technology Modes, 93% of leakage power and 43% of switching one are estimated to be saved in future leakage-dominant 70-un process. A test chip has been fabricated using $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the new SRAM, where the switching power is measured to be 30% less than the conventional SRAM when the I/O bit width is only 8. The stored data is confirmed to be retained without loss until the retention voltage is reduced to 1.1V which is mainly due to the metal shield. The switching power will be expected to be more significant with increasing the I/O bit width.

Reduction of Drain Leakage Current by AlGaAs buffer layer in GaAs MESFET (GaAs MESFET에서 AlGaAs buffer layer에 의한 Drain 누설전류 차단)

  • Park, Jun;Jo, Jung-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1321-1323
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    • 1998
  • We investigated drain leakage current in GaAs power MESFET. The device we studied by 20 simulation has a $1000{\AA}$ thick AlGaAs buffer layer under n-GaAs active layer. The calculation shows that the leakage current through GaAs substrate is significantly reduced by the buffer layer.

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Improvement of Structure to Prevent Water Infiltration and oil leakage for Reduction Units of KTX (KTX 감속구동장치 수분유입 및 누유 방지를 위한 구조개선)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Yong-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • KTX is being operated on Kyung-Pu High Speed Railroad Line and Ho-Nam Railroad Line from April 2004. Reduction units is occurring water infiltration at heavy snow and oil leakage because of labyrinth structure. This paper describes design method and evaluation technology to improve structure to prevent water infiltration and oil leakage for reduction units of KTX. This reduction units need high power and high speed to run and they have to make optimal lubricant without change current interface.

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A Study on Modeling of High-Frequency Leakage Currents in PWM Inverter Feeding an Induction Motor (유도전동기의 PWM제어와 누설 축전류 발생 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이재호;임경내;전진휘;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1998
  • A PWM inverter with an induction motor often has a problem with a high-frequency leakage current that flows through the distributed electrostatic capacitance from the motor windings to ground. This paper presents an equivalent circuit for high-frequency leakage currents in PWM inverter feeding an induction motor, which forms an LCR series resonant circuit.

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Yeonggwang #1/2 steam condenser leakage repair works (영광 #1/2 복수기 누수부 보수공사)

  • 이상철;공창식
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2003
  • Power plant efficiency and availability depend greatly on condenser performance. However, during commissioning of Yeonggwang #1/2 steam condenser sodium leakage occurred, because of tube to tubesheet only roll expanding. Therefore this report is explaining that pre-test for the shake of improvement reliable repair processes & selected sampling tube re-expansion in-situ applications.

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Introduction of Data Analysis Method for Ageing Diagnosis of Polymer Insulator (복합 고분자 애자의 열화 진단 데이터 분석 기법)

  • Choi, Nam-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Sung;Cho, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1611-1613
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces the data processing method and the measurement of the leakage current flowing through polymer insulators. For ageing diagnosis of polymer insulator, data aquisition system was developed to record the leakage current of insulator being tested. Hence, we have gained information for life time from its leakage current. the DAS is protected against over-voltage which would develop in the event of a flashover of the test sample.

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A Study on the Influence of Harmonics in Power System Voltage on Arrester Diagnostics and its Compensation (피뢰기 열화진단에 있어 전원 고조파의 영향과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Yong;Han, Ju-Seop;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Rhyu, Keel-Soo;Cho, Han-Goo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with the influence of harmonic voltages on arrester diagnostics and its compensation method by using a designed Pspice arrester model. A pure sinusoidal voltage and its 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage were applied to the model, and the leakage current components were analyzed. The simulation results have shown that the peak value of resistive leakage current depends not only on the phase of the 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage but also on the magnitude of it. In this paper, an approximated 5$^{th}$ order polynomial formula by the Least-Square-Technique was derived, and correction factors which compensate the error caused by the 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage were calculated.