• 제목/요약/키워드: layered system

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.022초

다층 시스템에서 지오그리드의 보강특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reinforced Characteristic of Geogrids in Multi-Layered System)

  • 심재범;신은철;신민호;채영수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2002
  • Recently, geogrid reinforcement has been applied tn the subgrade of the roadway and the railway on the compressible layered soil, and the relevant reserch on the reinforcing mechanism has been performed. In this study, mechanics of geogrid reinforcement and the parameters for the improvement of bearing capacity are evaluated and presented based on the case histories of the field load test on the geogrid-reinforced layered subgrade

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Effective Routing Schemes for Double-Layered Peer-to-Peer Systems in MANET

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Jo;Kim, Taek-Hun;Yang, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose two new routing schemes for double-layered peer-to-peer systems; a shorter-lower mobility routing scheme and a reverse path routing scheme. The shorter-lower mobility routing scheme first chooses shortest routing paths among possible routing paths and selects the path associated with the relay peer who has lower mobility to improve the reliability of the system. The reverse path routing scheme carries out unicasting (instead of multicasting) based on the reverse path information that can be obtained during the initial file search to further reduce network traffic. The experimental results showed that a double-layered peer-topeer system with the proposed hybrid scheme improved the reliability of the system about 1.5% over the hop count scheme and reduced network traffic by about 0.5% compared to the hop count scheme.

자연광 다층 작물재배를 위한 광선반 시스템에 관한 연구 (Exploration of a Light Shelf System for Multi-Layered Vegetable Cultivation)

  • 장성택;장성주
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • This study is to eliminate the need for conventional high density plant factory's artificial light source such as LED to reduce the initial investment of the light source installation as well as the operation cost. Use of solar light could enhance the quality of the vegetables similar to those grown in the natural environment. Provision of solar light into the multilayer vegetable cultivation facilities and collecting maximum and sustainable sunlight without too much loss by tracing solar path and properly distributing it through careful control during daytime are crucial for realizing the investigated rooftop light shelf system for multi-layered vegetable cultivation. In this study, we developed an innovative way of effectively allocating sunlight inside even to otherwise shaded zone of a multi-layer vegetable cultivation facility. To prove the effectiveness of the system's sunlight collection and distribution capability, both simulation and experiment in Daejeon are performed and the outcome is analyzed.

LRB 면진 장치를 갖는 100m 단층 래티스 돔의 지진 응답에 대한 감소 효과 분석 (Reducing Effect Analysis on Earthquake Response of 100m Spanned Single-Layered Lattice Domes With LRB Seismic Isolation System)

  • 박강근;이동우
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the earthquake response for the design of 100m spanned single-layer lattice dome. The plastic hinge analysis and eigenvalue buckling analysis are performed to estimate the ultimate load of single-layered lattice domes under vertical loads. In order to ensure the stability of lattice domes, it is investigated for the plastic hinge progressive status by the pushover increment analysis considering the elasto-plastic connection. One of the most effective methods to reduce the earthquake response of large span domes is to install the LRB isolation system of a dome. The authors discuss the reducing effect for the earthquake dynamic response of 100m spanned single-layered lattice domes. The LRB seismic isolation system can greatly reduce the dynamic response of lattice domes for the horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motion.

A tracking controller using multi-layered neural networks

  • Bae, Byeong-Woo;Jeon, Gi-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1992
  • This paper addresses the problem of designing a neural network based controller for a discrete-time nonlinear dynamical system. Using two multi-layered neural networks we first design an indirect controller the weights of which are updated by the informations obtained from system identification. The weight update is executed by parameter optimization method under Lagrangian formulation. For the nonlinear dynamical system, we define several cost functions and by computer simulations analyze the control performances of them and the effects of penalty-weighting values.

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한국형 미사일 방어체계 특성과 전략적 타격체계 효과를 고려한 다층방어 요격미사일 운용방안 연구 (A Study on the Operation Plan of Multi-layered Defense Interceptor Missiles considering the Korean Missile Defense System and the Strategic Strike System)

  • 서민수;마정목
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2021
  • 한국군은 북한의 탄도미사일 위협에 대응하기 위해 단층방어의 취약점을 보완할 수 있는 다층방어를 구성 중이다. 이에 따라 다층방어체계의 요격률을 극대화 할 수 있는 운용방안 연구가 필요하며, 한국형 미사일 방어체계의 운용방안을 연구하기 위해서는 한국군의 작전환경, 전략적 타격체계의 효과 등을 종합적으로 고려해야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국형 미사일 방어체계의 특성을 반영한 시뮬레이션을 구성하고 총 4가지 요격미사일 운용방안을 선정하여 비교분석 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 탄도미사일 위협 추정량과 요격미사일 보유량, 전략적 타격체계의 효과를 종합적으로 고려하는 것이 다양한 상황에서 높은 요격률을 달성할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

적층 직물 구조에 따른 탄소강화플라스틱 소재 동적 특성 분석 (Dynamic Analysis of Carbon-fiber-reinforced Plastic for Different Multi-layered Fabric Structure)

  • 김찬중
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2016
  • The mechanical property of a carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is subjected to two elements, carbon fiber and polymer resin, in a first step and the selection of multi-layered structure is second one. Many combination of fabric layers, i.e. plainweave, twillweave, can be derived for candidates of test specimen used for a basic mechanical components so that a reliable identification of dynamic nature of possible multi-layered structures are essential during the development of CFRP based component system. In this paper, three kinds of multi-layered structure specimens were prepared and the dynamic characteristics of service specimens were conducted through classical modal test process with impact hammer. In addition, the design sensitivity analysis based on transmissibility function was applied for the measured response data so that the response sensitivity for each resonance frequency were compared for three CFRP test specimens. Finally, the evaluation of CFRP specimen over different multi-layered fabric structures are commented from the experimental consequences.

습식 다층 다단 다공성 플레이트 시스템의 집진특성 (Collection Characteristics of Wet-type Multi-layered and Multi-staged Porous Plate System)

  • 여석준;김주연
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2014
  • The main object of this study is to investigate the collection characteristics of wet-type multi-layered and multi-staged porous plate system experimentally. The experiment is carried out to analyze the characteristics of pressure drop and collection efficiency for the present system with the experimental parameters such as water spray, inlet velocity, stage number and inlet particle concentration, etc. In results, for the present system of wet-type, the pressure drop represents 158 $mmH_2O$ higher 3% than that in dry-type at 5 stage and $v_{in}$=3.53 m/s. In case of 5 stage, $v_{in}$=3.53 m/s and water spray 250 ml/min, the collection efficiency of the present system becomes significantly higher as 99.7% comparing to that of the conventional wet-type scrubber. Additionally, for 5 stage and 250 ml/min, $SO_2$ removal efficiencies decrease with the increment of inlet velocity representing 75.0, 62.5, 50.0%, at $v_{in}$=2.12, 2.82, 3.53 m/s, respectively.

PaperMill - 박막과 마이크로 엔드밀을 사용한 적층조형 시스템 (PaperMill - A Layered Manufacturing System Using Lamination and Micro Endmill)

  • 배광모;이상욱;이병철;강경수;김형욱;홍영정;진영성;김종철;박정화
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2003
  • A new Layered Manufacturing(LM) system, named PaperMill, is developed applying micro milling technology. A micro endmill(127 11m in diameter) is introduced as the cutter of build material. The selected build material for this system is an adhesive-coated paper roll which provides advantages such as good bonding between layers, machinability, and low material cost. A 3-axis CNC controller and three step-motors are used for the movement of X-Y-Z table of the system. For simplicity of the control of mechanism, the control system for feeding the paper roll is uncoupled from CNC controller. Two code converters are developed for the toolpath generation of the new LM system. The NC converter generates a set of NC codes for PaperMill using commercial CAM software while the SML converter generates an NC code from Quickslice's SML format. The NC codes generated from the converters consist of a series of profile data and trigger code for paper feeding. Two sample gears were fabricated to prove the concept of the system, which shown that the dimensional errors of the fabricated gears is under 3.4 percent.

동등 변환 2계층 퍼지 시스템의 규칙 자동 학습 (Automatic learning of fuzzy rules for the equivalent 2 layered hierarchical fuzzy system)

  • 주문갑
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 다입력 퍼지 시스템에서 생기는 퍼지 규칙수의 기하급수적 증가를 막기 위하여, 1번째 계층에서는 주어진 퍼지 시스템으로부터 선형 독립의 퍼지 규칙 벡터를 구성하여 사용하고, 2계층에서는 1계층에서 사용된 퍼지 규칙 벡터들의 선형합을 사용하는 동등 변환된 2계층 퍼지시스템 구조에서, steapest descent 알고리듬을 이용한 퍼지 규칙의 자동 학습을 다룬다. 학습 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위하여, 공과 막대 시스템을 제어하는 기존의 퍼지 시스템을 학습한 결과를 보인다.