• Title/Summary/Keyword: layer 2

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Fabrication of Conductive ZnO Thin Filn Using UV-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Yang, Da-Som;Kim, Hong-Beom;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.373-373
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated conductive zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film at low temperature by UV-enhanced atomic layer deposition. The atomic layer deposition relies on alternate pulsing of the precursor gases onto the substrate surface and subsequent chemisorption of the precursors. In this experiment, diethylzinc (DEZ) and $H_2O$ were used as precursors with UV light. The UV light was very effective to improve the conductivity of the ZnO thin film. The thickness, transparency and resistivity were investigated by ellisometry, UV-visible spectroscopy and Four-point probe.

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A study on latch-up immune structure by high energy ion implantation (고에너지 이온 주입을 이용한 latch-up 면역에 관한 구조 연구)

  • 노병규;안태준;강희원;조소행;오환술
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with researching latch-up immune CMOS structure was performed. By the simulation results, the connecting layer had more effect than the buried layer to latch-up immune. When the connecting layer was the dose 1*10$^{14}$ /cm$^{2}$ and the energy 500KeV, the trigger current was more 0.6mA/.mu.m and the trigger voltage was 6V. The more the connecting layer dose was lower, the more the latch-up immune characteristics was butter.

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Reducing the Reflection Cracks of the Pavement using Glass Fiber Grids (유리섬유 그리드를 이용한 포장면 반사균열 억제)

  • 조성민;엄주용;이석근;김광우;전한용;장용채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2000
  • Reflection cracks can be occurred in the asphalt layer overlaid on portland cement concrete pavements, because this layer is sensitive to environmental conditions including temperature changes and displacements of the pavement. A result of trial applications using glass fiber grids is introduced in this paper. Glass fiber grids were used between the asphalt layer and the concrete base to reduce the reflection crack of the asphalt layer. No cracks were observed in the glass grid installed area about 2 years later from trial constructions.

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Characteristics of MgO Layer Deposited under Hydrogen Atmosphere

  • Park, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of MgO layer deposited under hydrogen atmosphere were investigated. Hydrogen gas was introduced during e-beam evaporation coating process of MgO layer and its effects on microstructure, cathode luminescence spectra, discharge voltages and effective yield of secondary electron emission were examined. The results indicated that the hydrogen influences the concentration and energy levels of defects in MgO layer, which in turn affects the luminance efficiency and discharge delays of the panels significantly.

LEAF CELLULAR AUTOMATA

  • Okayama, T.;Murase, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2000
  • We have developed bio-system derived algorithm: Leaf Cellular Automata(LCA). LCA are one form of cellular automata. LCA are reffered to activity of a leaf. LCA have four layers: the "CO$_2$ Layer", the "Stoma Layer", the "Starch Layer" and the "Water Layer". In order to evaluate this optimization algorithm, we used a pattern matching problem.

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Two-Layer Video Coding Using Pyramid Structure for ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 피라미드 구조를 이용한 2계층 영상부호화)

  • 홍승훈;김인권;박래홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1995
  • In transmission of image sequences over ATM networks, the packet loss problem and channel sharing efficiency are important. As a possible solution two-layer video coding methods have been proposed. These methods transmit video information over the network with different levels of protection with respect to packets loss. In this paper, a two-layer coding method using pyramid structure is proposed and several realizations of two-layer video coding methods are presented and their performances are compared.

SOLUTION OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATION FOR A MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW OF A PERFECTLY CONDUCTING FLUID

  • ZAKARIA, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2002
  • The influence of unsteady boundary layer magnetohydrodynamic flow with thermal relaxation of perfectly conducting fluid, past a semi-infinite plate, is considered. The governing non linear partial differential equations are solved using the method of successive approximations. This method is used to obtain the solution for the unsteady boundary layer magnetohydrodynamic flow in the special form when the free stream velocity exponentially depends on time. The effects of Alfven velocity $\alpha$ on the velocity is discussed, and illustrated graphically for the problem.

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The added carbon effect on residual stress in ion-nitriding (ION질화에 있어 첨가 탄소량이 잔류응력에 미치는 영향)

  • 김희송;강명순
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1982
  • This paper deals with residual stress characteristics of ion-nitrided metal which is primarilly concerned with the effects of added carbon content in gas atmosphere. A small optimal amount of carbon content in gas atmosphere increase compound layer thickness, as well as to increase diffusion layer thickness and hardness. The residual stress and deflection of the specimens was measured in various elevated temperature at the surface of ion-nitrided metal and the internal stress distribution was calculated. It is found that compressive residual stress at the compound layer is largest at the compound layer, and decreases as the depth from the surface increases.

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Atomic Layer Etching of interface Passivation Layer for III-V compound semiconductor devices (III-V족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer을 위한 원자층 식각)

  • Yun, Deok-Hyeon;Kim, Hwa-Seong;Park, Jin-U;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2014
  • 플라즈마 건식 식각 기술은 반도체 식각공정에서 효과적으로 이용되고 있으며, 반도체 소자의 크기가 줄어듬에 따라 미세하고 정확하게 식각 깊이를 제어할 수 있는 원자층 식각 기술이 개발되었다. 3-5족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer 로 이용되는 $Al_2O_3$ 와 BeO 의 원자층 식각을 하였으며, 각각의 원자층 식각 조건과 식각 후의 표면 거칠기 변화에 대한 영향을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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PN 접합 기반의 태양 전지에서 각 층의 물질, 두께를 조절하여 최대전력을 얻는 구조 설계하기

  • Hwang, Se-Jong;Go, Seok-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2015
  • EDISON 나노물리 사이트에 탑재된 태양전지 해석용 SW를 이용하여 최대전력(power)을 얻을 수 있는 태양전지 구조를 설계 및 파악해보았다. 최대전력을 얻기 위한 조건으로는 Number_of_Layer 즉, 층의 수(2~10가능)와 각 Layer의 물성(단결정, 비정질, 미세단결정)과 각 Layer의 두께, 각 Layer의 도핑밀도가 있다. 이러한 조건들을 조절하여 태양전지의 가장 높은 최대전력을 얻을 수 있는 구조를 SW를 통하여 설계하고, 분석하였다.

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