• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2023

Welding and cutting, which are representative tasks in handling firearms at industrial sites, are the basis for production and maintenance processes across all industries. They are also essential in the root industry. Specifically, they are widely used in the manufacturing industry, including equipment industries such as shipbuilding, automobiles, and chemicals, and subsequent maintenance work and general facility repair. However, such hot work carries a high fire risk owing to sparks scattering and inadequate management, resulting in a high occurrence of accidents. In response, the government and relevant organizations have recently revised the Occupational Safety and Health Act to prevent accidents during hot work. These revisions impose more stringent regulations than before, which are expected to help prevent actual fire accidents. However, whether the fire observer system, which is the core element of the revision, would be practically applied and maintained is unclear. Therefore, this study compared the fire observer system in the revised Occupational Safety and Health Act with those in the laws and systems of developed countries, conducted interviews with safety and health experts to assess the suitability of the new system for fire observer operations, and improvement plans were derived accordingly. Therefore, the laws and systems of developed countries grant more authority to fire observers compared with those of Korea. Moreover, professional training in handling emergency is required. Interviews with safety and health experts revealed that regardless of company size, the same operating standards were applied, and standards for deploying fire observers in various locations were unclear. Furthermore, there was a lack of professional education and training, and the role and authority of fire observers were limited. These findings revealed a problem in this sector. The results of this study are expected to serve as basic data for establishing a practical system for placing fire observers and supplementing laws, guidelines, and systems for preventing fire accidents.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2024

온라인 자료의 납본 시행 7년차를 맞이하여 체계적인 수집을 위해 동향조사, 법·제도 개선, 온라인 자료 중장기 수집 전략계획 마련이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 온라인 자원을 국가 지식문화유산으로 수집·보존하여 후대에 전승하기 위한 온라인 자료 수집 전략 및 중장기 로드맵을 수립해서 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 도서관의 현황, 관련 법·제도, 온라인 자료의 유형 및 수집현황을 분석하고, 이에 기반하여 실질적인 수집 기준과 방안을 제시하였다. 최종적으로 중장기 로드맵 및 실행 계획을 제안하였다. 온라인 자료 수집과 관련한 중장기 발전계획을 수립하여, 단계별로 구체적인 실행 계획을 제안하였다. 이는 온라인 자료 수집의 기반 조성부터 시작하여 확산 단계, 그리고 최종적으로는 성숙 단계에 이르는 과정을 포함한다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.7-29
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• 2001

본 연구는 우리나라 기록관리정책을 정책학 분야에서 사용하는 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 공공기관의 기록물 관리에 관한 법률 및 관련 법규들과 관련하여 여러 가지 문제점들이 나타났다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 그 문제점들을 개선하기 위해, 정책목표와 수단의 적절성 확보, 정책 참여자간 상호작용 촉진, 기록관리 체계의 정비, 기록관리정책 주변환경의 개선이라는 측면에서 발전전략을 도출하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2016

Autonomous vehicles must obey the traffic laws in order to drive actual roads. Traffic signs erected at the side of roads explain the road traffic information or regulations. Therefore, traffic sign recognition is necessary for the autonomous vehicles. In this paper, color characteristics are first considered to detect traffic sign candidates. Subsequently, we establish HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) features from the detected candidate and recognize the traffic sign through a SVM (Support Vector Machine). However, owing to various circumstances, such as changes in weather and lighting, it is difficult to recognize the traffic signs robustly using only SVM. In order to solve this problem, we propose a tracking algorithm with RANSAC-based motion estimation. Using two-point motion estimation, inlier feature points within the traffic sign are selected and then the optimal motion is calculated with the inliers through a bundle adjustment. This approach greatly enhances the traffic sign recognition performance.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2017

화학사고는 화학물질관리법으로 체계적으로 관리되고 있다. 하지만 유해화학물질 폭력사건은 용어 정의, 사례에 대한 연구 등이 전반적으로 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현 법령의 문제점을 고찰하고 국내 외 사례를 통해서 개선사항을 도출하여 유해화학물질 폭력사건 예방을 위한 법적, 제도상의 개선방향을 제시하는데 연구의 중점을 두었다. 제안한 개선방향은 1) 법령의 개정을 통한 예방 강화로 (1) 주관 부처의 선정 등; 2) 온 오프라인 상거래에 대한 규제 강화에서는 (1) 개인 구매량 설정 등; 3) 환경부 중심의 예방, 관리 체계의 강화로 (1) 화학물질평가위원회를 통한 지속적인 제도의 개선 등 3가지 방향에 대해서 제시하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1211-1220
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• 2015

There exists dead zone from the aspects of health equity and health medical equity for maritime personnel. They could not have been benefited from disease prevention and health promotion in comparison with shore personnel due to the restricted medical accessibility caused by long voyage ship operation. Furthermore, the system of health management and medical assistance for maritime personnel is insufficient, the continuous health monitoring system does not exist, nor health diagnosis system, maritime industrial accidents and occupational disease control systems are adequate. The International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization recommend their Member Governments to take necessary measures in the management of seafarers' health and diseases through conducting continuous and systematic investigation. Thus, this study intends to propose action strategy and tasks for introducing marine telemedicine system aiming to provide seafarers with health management service for the years to come. The conclusions of this study can be given as follows. First, it is required that a systematic medical service system needs to be provided to promote seafarers' health. Second it is recommended to establish the marine telemedicine system incorporating U-Health technology. Third, it is necessary to revise the relevant laws and regulations to introduce the marine telemedicine system. Fourth, it is also necessary to provide various assistance system at the national level in the furtherance of global marketing of marine telemedicine system.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2009

현재 우리나라의 화재조사 제도는 소방, 경찰 등 공적영역 중심으로 이루어지고 있어, 제조물 하자에 따른 화재발생 시 화재피해 이재민들의 권익보호를 위한 '민간 화재조사관 제도'와 같은 사적영역의 화재조사 제도는 매우 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화재조사 관련 법률이 각 기관별로 분산 적용되고 있기 때문에 유사기관간의 중복조사로 인한 민원발생, 화재조사 현장에서 타 기관을 배제하는 과잉대응, 화재조사 조직 및 인력의 중복운영으로 비효율적인 행정력 낭비 등 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구논문에서는 우리나라의 화재조사제도에 관한 전반적인 운영 실태와 문제점을 살펴보고 공적영역 및 사적영역에서 화재조사제도 개선방안을 도출하였다.

• 교육시설
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 1998

The present, there are no evident standards about facilities of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school. So, there are many serious obstacles that related laws and regulations, planning for facilities and scales in this country. Accordingly, this study proposed the concept, type, and size of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school, in case big cities of high density. 1. The concept of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is defined to the large scale school and class, that integration of children of kindergarten into lower grades elementary school. 2. The type of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is classified into branch school type and detached school type. The former is located in the main elementary school, The latter is separated from the main elementary school. And each type is classified into singleness case and attached case. 3. The number of students per minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is hold from two hundred children to three hundred children in 12 classes, but suitability is from one hundred to two hundred children. And class sizes proposed $20{\sim}25$ children in minimum-sized kindergarten and $25{\sim}30$ children in lower grades elementary school.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2017

모든 공공도서관의 본질적 정체성은 당대 및 후대의 통시적 접근 이용을 보장하는 지식정보센터이다. 그럼에도 최근에 평생학습 산실, 문화활동 거점, 정보게이트웨이, 커뮤니티센터, 지방공공재, 정보공통체, 민주주의 요람, 제2의 거실 등으로 회자되면서 공공도서관의 정체성이 요동치고 있다. 이에 각종 관계법령, 지방행정기구, 정부 통계자료를 분석하여 정체성 혼란의 실상과 증거를 제시한 후에 공공도서관 정체성 혼란의 극복방안을 제안하였다. 차제에 공공도서관이 지식정보센터를 기반으로 지역문화 향유 확산을 위한 베이스캠프로 정립되려면 집단주의, 귀속주의, 편의주의를 경계해야 한다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2016

Although a number of chemical accidents have been occurred in South Korea, the effective prevention act for soil contamination has not been established so far. To effectively protect soil contamination from chemical accidents, decision support laws and regulations are absolutely essential. Regarding this situation, this study was aimed at diagnosing problems in current chemical safety management and prevention and response system against chemical accidents through analyzing the domestic and foreign causes of chemical accidents and the accident response procedures and finally suggesting policy measures for solving those problems. In order to clarify management of soil contamination by chemical accident, this study suggests the establishment of chemical accident preparedness, response, and making of local chemical management law and policy. This law needs to be supported by a clear management framework to guide government officials and all other stakeholders in the management of soil contamination by chemical accident.