• 제목/요약/키워드: langevin equation

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ON THE SOLVABILITY OF A NONLINEAR LANGEVIN EQUATION INVOLVING TWO FRACTIONAL ORDERS IN DIFFERENT INTERVALS

  • Turab, Ali;Sintunavarat, Wutiphol
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1021-1034
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with a nonlinear Langevin equation involving two fractional orders with three-point boundary conditions. Our aim is to find the existence of solutions for the proposed Langevin equation by using the Banach contraction mapping principle and the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem. Three examples are also given to show the significance of our results.

국소장이 원자계에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론 II: 이준위 원자계에서의 거시 양자 Langevin 방정식의 유도 (Effect of local field on atomic systems II : Derivation of macroscopic quantum Langevin equations in two-level systems)

  • 안성혁
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • 쌍극자들로 이루어진 이준위계의 해밀토니안이 주어질 때 이 계가 만족시키는 미시적인 양자 Langevin방정식을 유도하고, 이 방정식을 거시적인 구간 내에서 평균 함으로써 거시 양자 Langevin방정식을 유도하고 국소장 효과가 양자적으로 어떻게 표현되는 지를 살펴본다.

Quantum theory of multiwave mixing with a local field correction

  • An, Sung-Hyuck;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we calculate the four coefficients for the quantum theory of multiwave mixing including a local-field correction resulting from dipole-dipole interactions. We make contact with the semiclassical calculations of probe absorption and four-wave-mixing coupling coefficients, and illustrate the effects of local field corrections on resonance-fluorescence and coupled-mode-fluorescence spectra. The method uses the hybrid quantum-Langevin-equation master-equation approach of An and Sargent.

주위가 고정된 원형 평판을 가진 란주반 트랜스듀서의 방사 특성 해석 (Radiation characteristics analysis of Langevin transducer having a rim-fixed circular plate)

  • 김정순;윤지원;김무준
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2024
  • 란주반 트랜스듀서에 의해 강제 진동되는 원형 진동판으로부터 방사되는 음장의 분포를 해석하기 위하여 L. Rayleigh에 의해 도출된 진동 원판의 운동방정식을 기초로 구동 영역 및 고정 경계영역의 경계 조건을 적절히 적용하여 이론적 해석모델을 도출하였다. 도출된 해석모델을 이용하여 진동 원판의 표면에 분포하는 진동 변위를 계산하고 이로부터 방사되는 초음파에 의해 형성되는 음장을 계산한 결과, 진동 원판의 넓이에 따라 방사 특성이 크게 변함을 확인할 수 있었다. 비교를 위하여 유한요소법인 COMSOL 프로그램을 사용하여 동일한 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 이론 계산 결과와 좋은 일치를 보여 본 연구에서 도출한 이론적 해석모델의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 도출한 이론적 해석모델은 초음파 화학분야 등 관련 디바이스의 설계 및 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Memory Equations for Kinetics of Diffusion-Influenced Reactions

  • Yang, Mino
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1659-1663
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    • 2006
  • A many-body master equation is constructed by incorporating stochastic terms responsible for chemical reactions into the many-body Smoluchowski equation. Two forms of Langevin-type of memory equations describing the time evolution of dynamical variables under the influence of time-independent perturbation with an arbitrary intensity are derived. One form is convenient in obtaining the dynamics approaching the steady-state attained by the perturbation and the other in describing the fluctuation dynamics at the steady-state and consequently in obtaining the linear response of the system at the steady-state to time-dependent perturbation. In both cases, the kinetics of statistical averages of variables is found to be obtained by analyzing the dynamics of time-correlation functions of the variables.

REMARK ON A SEGAL-LANGEVIN TYPE STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ON INVARIANT NUCLEAR SPACE OF A Γ-OPERATOR

  • Chae, Hong Chul
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2000
  • Let $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R})$ be the dual of the Schwartz spaces $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$), A be a self-adjoint operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and ${\Gamma}(A)^*$ be the adjoint operator of ${\Gamma}(A)$ which is the second quantization operator of A. It is proven that under a suitable condition on A there exists a nuclear subspace $\mathcal{S}$ of a fundamental space $\mathcal{S}_A$ of Hida's type on $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R})$) such that ${\Gamma}(A)\mathcal{S}{\subset}\mathcal{S}$ and $e^{-t{\Gamma}(A)}\mathcal{S}{\subset}\mathcal{S}$, which enables us to show that a stochastic differential equation: $$dX(t)=dW(t)-{\Gamma}(A)^*X(t)dt$$, arising from the central limit theorem for spatially extended neurons has an unique solution on the dual space $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}$ of $\mathcal{S}$.

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하전입자의 응집성장에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Simulation for the Aggregation of Charged Particles)

  • 박형호;김상수;장혁상
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2001
  • A numerical technique for simulating the aggregation of charged particles was presented with a Brownian dynamic simulation in the free molecular regime. The Langevin equation was used for tracking each particle making up an aggregate. A periodic boundary condition was used for calculation of the aggregation process in each cell with 500 primary particles of 16 nm in diameter. We considered the thermal force and the electrostatic force for the calculation of the particle motion. The morphological shape of aggregates was described in terms of the fractal dimension. The fractal dimension for the uncharged aggregate was $D_{f}=1.761$. The fractal dimension changed slightly for the various amounts of bipolar charge. However, in case of unipolar charge, the fractal dimension decreased from 1.641 to 1.537 with the increase of the average number of charges on the particles from 0.2 to 0.3 in initial states.

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Brownian Dynamics 를 이용한 입자 포집 과정 및 여과 성능 해석 (Analysis of Filtration Performance by Brownian Dynamics)

  • 방종근;윤웅섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.811-819
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, deposition of discrete and small particles on a filter fiber was simulated by stochastic method. Trajectory of each particle was numerically solved by Langevin equation. And Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) was used to solve flow field around the filter collector for considering complex shape of deposit layer. Interaction between the flow field and the deposit layer was obtained from a converged solution from an inner-loop calculation. Simulation method is properly validated with filtration theory and collection efficiency due to different filtration parameters are examined and discussed. Morphology of deposit layer and its evolution was visualized in terms of the particle size. The particle loaded effect on collection efficiency was also discussed.