• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.529-534
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• 2020

인류 문명의 발전은 산업화에 따른 도시의 발전과 운송 기술의 진화와 맥을 같이한다. 지금까지의 도시 발전은 수송비 절감과 한정된 중심업무 지구로서의 토지 이용 요구에 따라 진행되어왔다. 도시 인구 밀집도의 지속적인 증가는 지가상승, 교통 혼잡, 빈부격차, 공해발생 등과 같이 사회·경제적으로 많은 문제를 일으켜 왔고 현재의 도시 생태 시스템으로는 전반적인 해결에 어려움이 있다. 그러나 문제의 해결을 위한 실마리는 바로 도시생태계 내에서 찾을 수 있다. 서울 심야버스 운행 노선의 설계는 바로 심야의 도시 내 이동 인구의 흐름을 정보통신 기술을 이용해 분석하여 얻은 결과이다. 이렇듯 도시 문제의 해결은 도시 생태계의 분석에서 출발하는 것이 타당하다. 문제의 원인을 알았다면 시민의 삶의 질을 높이기 위해 빅데이터 플랫폼 구축이 필요하고 이를 통한 해결이 가능하다. 이 플랫폼의 중심에는 정보통신 기술의 기반 하에 도시의 구성 요소와 연결되어 실시간 수집, 분석 및 적용되는 빅데이터가 자리 잡고 있어야한다. 본 연구를 통해 지속 가능한 스마트 시티를 위한 빅데이터 플랫폼 구축과 적용 방안에 대하여 고찰한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2011

Old big tree transcends the simple meaning of trees as they are the natural monuments that embody the people's history and culture of this land. The Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea(CHA) defines and protects old big tree based not only on the size of the tree but also on its definitive cultural and natural factors such as value, implications, and originality. This research aims to identify and analyze the growth conditions, soil conditions and location character of 20 old big tree in Gyeongsangnamdo korea. The research examined the soundness of the arboreal form, the degree of damage on the bark, as well as the quantity of leafs levels to evaluate the overall condition of growth and development. Also, 9 elements such as soil texture, nitrogen and organic matter content, soil pH, phosphoric acid and EC were further analyzed The research analyzed in correlation of Growth condition and soil. Tree health related positivity that total nitrogen and organic matter. The result which analyzes location character, With natural monument old big trees raising a hand the area where is contiguous appeared with the fact that the farming village style where the rice field and the arable land of field etc. This research aimed at generating some foundational reference data for the analysis of the habitation and management conditions of natural monument old big tree within the Gyeongsangnamdo korea.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.465-474
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• 1998

참전복(Haliotis discus hannai) 양성과정중 치패단계에서 발생된 패각 괴사증의 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 괴사된 전복패각에서 간균 형태(rod type)와 이질세포를 갖는 남조류가 관찰되었다. 그러나 주사전자현미경(SEM)의 자료에 근거하면 패각과 사증의 원인생물은 천공성 남조류, Mastigocoleus sp.로 나타났다. 천공성 남조류에 감염된 전복의 패각은 녹색에서 회백색으로 탈색되었고, 4~6번째 호흡공은 부서지기 쉬운 상태가 되었다. 양성 60일 후, 패각 괴사증은 갈색의 작은 집락이 산재되어있는 호흡공에서 주로 발생하였으며, 양성 후 3년까지 지속되었다. 이러한 패각 괴사증은 바다 채롱식 양식장에서 보다는 육상 수조식 양식장에서 주로 발생하였으며, 참전복의 성장에 커다란 영향을 미친 결과 3년산 참전복의 각장이 16mm였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2015

한국과 일본의 정원문화는 공통적으로 중국의 원림문화의 영향을 받아 발전해 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 각각 서로 다른 정원문화의 발전을 통해 정착되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 일본의 대표적 정원조성양식인 회유식정원의 원류인 일본의 황실정원인 카츠라리큐(桂離宮, 계리궁)의 정원에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통한 형성배경 및 조성주체를 파악하고 현장조사 및 관리자 인터뷰를 실시하여 공간구성요소의 특징을 살펴봄으로서. 일본의 정원문화에 있어서 중요한 사례인 카츠라리큐에 대한 기초적 지견을 얻고자 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 카츠라리큐는 겐지이야기(源氏物語, 원씨물어)에 기반을 둔 왕조문학을 통해 와카(和歌, 화가)에 통달한 토시히토친왕(智仁親王, 지인친왕)과 아들인 토시타다친왕(智忠親王, 지충친왕)에 의해 2대에 걸쳐 약 30년에 달하는 기간을 들여 완성한 최초의 치센슈유(池泉舟遊, 지천주유)카이유시키(回遊式, 회유식)정원으로 정원의 공간구성은 크게 육상과 섬, 수공간으로 구분되며 총36개의 공간구성요소로 구성되어 있다. 둘째, 카츠라리큐는 쇼킨테이(松琴亭, 송금정), 쇼카테이(賞花亭, 상화정), 쇼이켄(笑意軒, 소의헌) 등의 다정(茶亭)을 두어 원지(園池)를 중심으로 주유(舟遊)를 주목적으로 조성되었으며 이는 당시의 놀이문화를 정원에 도입한 것이다. 셋째, 원지의 서쪽에 위치한 건축물인 코쇼인(古書院, 고서원)의 북쪽에 성토를 하고 돌담을 쌓아 주변보다 높은 지형을 형성하고 그 위에 차정인 겟파로(月波樓, 월파루)를 만들어 카츠라리큐만의 경관특성인 동산에 떠오르는 달을 조금이라도 오랫동안 즐기려하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2007

Tourism and recreation spots in Korea have been developed metropolitan cities-oriented that facility construction has too much importance in local tourist site development more than satisfaction and experience. Tourism hardly seems to play its role as a motive power even in locals where tourism occupies much in their economic development. Therefore, the ministry of culture & tourism has introduced a plan to discover cultural and tourism resources as a development alternative which handles theme-ability and specialization. However, most projects of local tourism resources developed since 1999 have resulted similar features comparing to previous and existing tourist spots. And the main objectives of this paper have not been realized very well. This research hence forth suggests a program-based model development in tourism resources, with a case study of Gokun-gugok, one of the historical and cultural sites and is located in Hwachon-gun, Gangwon Province. Main points include: Since the Gokun-gugok landscape has been undermined and been loosed the traditional cultural value due to the road development, this study intends to plan to make the adventure of tourism destination including restoring the site as a cultural place. The Gokun-gugok site needs to develop combining various types of tours and adventures with instructive and educational programs to meet the visitors' needs. This research also intends to precede a development plan based on harmonizing natural, historical and cultural assets of the Gokun-gugok with facility maintains and tourism development. Meanwhile, the study stresses on realizing development of tourism resources categorizing programs by seasonality, visitor's economic class, and visit duration. Asa consequence, the research presents a "Culture & Tourism Academy" which deals with these types of adventure programs and informative educations. To assess feasibility of the development plan in terms of economy, environment and policy, the research conducted the site inspection and examined the site's surroundings, land properties and inundation. 145,000 square meters have been extracted as a feasible development area out of total 392,500 square meters. Finally, the study segmentizes target markets basedon the result of the survey on visitors and local residents. The more segmentized markets employ facilities according to their traditional characters.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2016

Urban planning is the task to explore measures for bringing order to the change in urban space of future predicted in relation to the size and purpose of the land and a variety of facilities in cities in order to present the environment that can promote the qualitative improvement of activities of residents, ensure orderly urban space of future, and create appropriate urban environment which meets the desire of citizens by anticipating the urban development on the basis of overall activities such as politics, economics, culture, etc, so that the improvement in urban life can be accomplished ultimately. Therefore, this study attempted to examine current conditions information necessary for establishing policies pursuant to the national land development plan and regional development, as well as respond to the needs of urban residents who need the improvement of settlement environment including various amenities for the convenience of life, by shifting away form the macroscopic and one-size-fits top-down approach of development so far and aiming a balanced development of national land in quest for welfare society and by utilizing the urban index as the basic prior task necessary for seeking the shift ind the direction of policies and setting the direction for policies on the basis of the top-down development approach which suits the anticipation and hope of local residents as the subject of development, considering the growing interest in the shift in the policies for regional development in this era of localization. Techniques for urban planning need to be applied, such as the prior planning and the following development, along with the support at the policy level for achieving the improvement in the related sector, in order to induce continuos urban deelopment based on the establishment of healthy and sound settlement environment, and furthermore, the efforts must be drven forward to improve the urban settlement environment while the urban planning and policies are established.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.257-285
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• 2012

The theme of Caucasus in Russian literature stemmed from A. Pushkin's The Prisoner of the Caucasus (1820) became expended when it reached to writer Bestuzhev-Marlinsky. The writer's magnum opus, Allamat-Bek (1832), was based on a real historical event. Being proponent to the side of Russian ideology, this work strongly presents that the primary task the Russian Imperialist government paused in this region at the time was civilization of the Caucasus through diplomatic and humanistic ways. There are three main protagonists in this work, but Berkhovsky and Sultan Akhmet-Khan are the characters who stand for the contradictory views toward the "war between Russia- Caucasus." While the former, Berkhovsky, thinks that the conflict between the two parties might be solved by means of communication and cooperation, the latter, on the other hand, is opposed to any of peaceful completion of this war. Allamat-Bek, the main hero of this work, however, passes away, going back and forth between loyalty and renegation. The author goes on to describe that Berkhovsky considers the Caucasus as Eden, the land of fruits, unlike Russia which appears as the land of labor. Yet, for Berkhovsky the Caucasus is presented as the land which needs enlightenment. This is the transformation of the so-called typical Western Orientalism. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky does not take side of either evil or good between the Russian Orthodoxy and the Islam, that is the conflict between the two opponent parties. The writer, instead, argues that this is just difference between the familiar and the strange, that is, the svoi and the chuzhoi. What is the very picture the writer wants to show the reader, then, is that it is petty and sad to see the unavoidable violent progress which happened and experienced by the indigenous people during the civilization of the Caucasus by the Russian Imperialist government.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.887-898
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• 2000

Mourning & funeral ritual means a various kinds of ritual procedures which begins at the time of death, buried and created a graveyard, a manner of wearing funeral garment being mourning the death, finally go back to everyday life. Our mourning & funeral custom was burial at first time. After going through the era of the Three kingdoms, The unified Shilla and Korea dynasty, cremation method has been prevailed. However, based on Chu-tzu celebration in Chosun dynasty, the burial custom has been widely spread again. Nowadays, due to effective land utilization issue, excessive cost for burial and the change of thinking for cremation, the cremation is recognized as remedy of righteous funeral system. At this point, a shroud following existing burial custom burdens considerably for quality, price, size and design of it. Accordingly, it needs anew style of shroud corresponding to cremation system. As an alternative, the shroud is required simplification and standardization ; Firstly, in size, a shroud should be larger than plain clothes and differentiated in small, medium and large. Secondly, the material of a shroud would be white cotton, which can keep from pollution during burning time. Thirdly, it unifies the item. In case of man, 바지(把特, those are trousers), 저고리(赤古里, Korean-style jacket) and Durumagi(周衣, Korean topcoat). In case of woman, 치마(赤　, those are skirt), 저고리(赤古里, Koran-style jacket) and Durumagi(周衣, Korean topcoat).

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2005

A leisure culture in the modern society is the measure of a value in one's life and has a symbolic meaning which reflects the aspect of a society where an individual belongs to. Therefore, the leisure is not a simple pleasure but has an critical meaning of expressing the culture of a country. In particular, the theme park leads the public amusement in the modern society using the cutting-edge equipments on a large scale in the postmodernism society being lead by the public. Nonetheless, Korea imports the theme parks of the same type as the Disney land of the Western Europe so that Korea depends on the foreign country in the leisure field. Therefore, in this study, the basic property of the theme park is investigated and the issues of Korean theme park will be revealed through the comparison of Korean theme park to foreign theme parks. In order to solve these issues, it points out that the concept of Korean traditional leisure space has inclusive and upgraded characteristics with many meanings, compared with the concept of the leisure space of foreign countries. . Based on this, the new concept of Korean theme park's space will be proposed. Specially, it is empathized that Korean own originality and credit should be preserved and Korean traditions should be succeeded.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.711-720
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• 2010

지리교육은 지난 한 세기 동안 한국 사회의 근대 국민 교육에 지대한 기여를 하였으나 최근 위기에 직면해 있다. 본고에서는 당면한 지리교육의 위기에 대처하기 위하여 정보 양식이라는 측면에서 사회 변화의 교육적 함의를 고찰하였다. 최근 논의되는 지식의 성격 변화에 부응하여 청소년 문화를 배려한 정서 중심의 지리교육이라는 방향을 제시하였다. 그러나 현실적으로는 국민정서의 측면을 무시할 수 없기 때문에 국토학, 주택정의론, 지역학 등의 과목 주제를 중심으로 내용을 구성하면서 정체성 형성에 기여하기 위한 교육적 차원을 강화하는 방향을 제안하였다.