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The Behavior of TCP over ATM with limited bandwidth (대역폭의 제한을 받는 TCP over ATM의 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Hyung-Lae;Park, In-Kap
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1997
  • The Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) networks are being adopted as backbones over various parts of Internet. Also, TCP is one of the most widespread transport protocols, nowdays. It can be used with ATM. But, TCP shows poor end-to-end performance on ATM networks. Effective throughput of TCP over ATM can be quite low when cells are dropped at the congested ATM switch. The low throughput is due to wasted bandwidth as congested link transmits cells from corrupted packets. This paper examines the behavior of TCP over ATM with limited bandwidth in a broadband environment. As multiple VBR sources occupies most of the available bandwidth, there has been a starvation effect, so TCP sources couldn't get the chance of transmitting data. Also, throughput is proportional to the amount of buffer.

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The Effect of Dual Clutch Transmissions on the Stability Emissions Characteristic in a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine (GDI 엔진에 DCT 적용에 따른 배기 배출물 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kwang Lae;Roh, Hyun Gu
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2015
  • This paper described the effect of dual clutch transmissions on the stability emissions characteristic in a GDI engine at vehicle Inspection and Maintenance(I/M) program. In order to investigate the influence of direct injection gasoline engine with DCT, the experimental apparatus consisted of GDI engine with 4 cylinder, dynamometer and exhaust emissions analyzer. Analyzed emission gas include CO, HC and NOx results that DCT vehicle in the case of NOx, HC in automatic transmission vehicles less than 1/2 level was confirmed to be exhausted. However vehicle specific power increases CO also has increased.

Electromagnetic Characteristics of Carbon Black filled Class-Fabric Composite Sandwich Structure (카본블랙이 첨가된 유리직물 복합재 샌드위치 구조의 전자기적 특성)

  • Park, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kang, Lae-Hyong;Han, Jae-Hung;Kim, Chun-Gong;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • The absorption and the interference shielding of the electromagnetic wave problem have been a very important issue for commercial and military purposes. This study dealt with the simulation reflection loss for electromagnetic absorbing sandwich type structures in X-band(8.2Ghz~12.4GHz). Glass/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks were used for the face sheets and styrofoams were used for the core. Their permittivities in X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. Simulation results of 3-1ayered sandwich type structures showed the reflection loss using the theory about transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium.

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Experimental Verification of the Structural Damage Identification Method Developed for Beam Structures (보 구조물에 대한 손상규명기법의 실험적 검증)

  • Cho, Kook-Lae;Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, U-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2574-2580
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental verification has been conducted for the frequency response function (FRF)-based structural damage identification method (SDIM) proposed for beam structures. The FRF-based SDIM requires the natural frequencies and mode shapes measured in the intact state and the FRF-data measured in the damaged state. Experiments are conducted for the cantilevered beam specimens with one slot and with three slots. It is shown that the proposed FRF-based SDIM provides damage identification results that agree quite well with true damage state.

Design of Ultrasonic Vibration Tool Horn for Micromachining Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 초음파 진동 공구혼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Lae;Kim, Kang-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2008
  • Conical horn is used in many high frequency ultrasonic horns, to achieve a longitudinal vibration mode across a wide ultrasonic tool horn output surface. Modal analysis is method for designing tuned ultrasonic tool horn and for the prediction natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn vibration mode. The design of ultrasonic horn is based on prototype estimate obtained by FEM analysis. The FEM simulated ultrasonic tool horn is built and characterized experimentally through laser vibrometer and electrical impedance analysis. In this paper, FEM analysis is developed to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape.

A Study on the construction method of reinforced shotcrete using structural synthetic fiber (터널 지보특성 개선을 위한 보강함성섬유 숏크리트공법 연구)

  • Han, Il-Yeong;Kim, Bang-Lae;Won, Jong-Pil
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2005
  • The needs of improving the performance of wet shotcrete has become one of the most important issues in the tunnel field. The aim of this paper is to research the construction method of reinforced shotcrete using structural polymer fiber which exhibits a high quality in toughness and durability for the support of tunnel.

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EFFECTS OF CONDEBELT DRYING ON LINERBOARD PROPERTIES

  • Lee, Hak-Lae;Youn, Hye-Jung;Jung, Tae-Min;Kim, Jin-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.04b
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1999
  • Condebelt drying provides opportunities not only of improving the strength properties and saving of drying energy but also of reducing the basis weight or increasing the utilization of recycled furnishes. In this paper general overview of the Condebelt press drying will be described and the effects of the process variables in Condebelt press drying including drying temperature, pressure, drying time and moisture content of the sheets on the paper properties is discussed. The experiment was performed with a static rig and Korean OCC was used as a principal raw material. Significant improvement in sheet density, compression strength, tensile strength, surface smoothness, etc. was obtained when Condebelt drying was applied. Control of pressure and inlet dryness was found to be very critical in improving sheet properties. Mill experiences from Dong Il Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd is briefly described.

NEUTRAL DEINKING OF OLD NEWSPRINTS CONTAMINATED WITH FLEXO INK

  • Hoon Ryu;Lee, Hak-Lae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.04b
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1999
  • Presence of small amount of old newspapers printed with waterbased flexographic inks leads to a significant loss of brightness of the deinked pulp by flotation process. Recently there has been an increased interests in employing neutral deinking processes to solve the problems associated with waterbased flexo ink. A comparative experimental study was performed to evaluate the efficiency of neutral deinking and conventional alkaline deinking for ONP furnishes contaminated with flexo ink. Effects of the deinking processes on pulp quality and white water characteristics were examined. It was shown that neutral deinking would provide significant improvement in brightness, yield, and freeness as compared with conventional alkaline deinking. Three was no increase change in brightness when OMG was added in the furnish up to 20%, and it was attributed to the redeposition of flexo inks on chemical pulp fibers.

Two Unresolved Target Angle Estimation in Phase Comparison Monopulse Radar (위상비교모노펄스를 이용한 근접한 두 표적 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Phil;Cho, Byung-Lae;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2016
  • This paper improves Sherman's two-pulse method for angle estimation of two unresolved targets in phase comparison monopulse radar. The proposed method provides the angle information with only a single-pulse measurement instead of two pulses. The proposed method can estimate a single-target angle by single-target indicator, in contrast with previous techniques. The accuracy of angle estimation for proposed method is demonstrated by simulations.

A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF AC SERVO MOTOR BY TIME CONSTANT

  • Kim, Pyoung-Ho;Park, In-June;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Chung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control of the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. the servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal of the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant of linear acceleration/deceleration. We can know that optimal speed of machining center is 75msec in 30000mm/min and actually, 75msec is using on machining center. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. This can be reduced error with more exact measure of actual speed. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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