• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 1996

본 논문은 근친강간의 사례분석을 통해 가족의 역동과 유형간의 관계를 근친강간이 발생한 가족의 유형을 부녀 근친강간, 모자 근친강간, 형제 근친강간으로 분류하여 유형별로 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 그 결과 근친강간은 유형별로 가족의 역동성이 서로 다른 양상으로 나타났다. 부녀 근친강간에서는 가해자인 아버지가 정신병질적이거나 사회병질적이고. 가정에서의 어머니의 역할이 적절히 수행되지 않거나 역할 자체가 부재하며, 대신에 피해 자녀가 어머니의 역할을 대신하는 양상을 보였다. 또한 가족간의 의사소통이 거의 이루어지지 않는 것도 하나의 특징으로 드러났다. 모자 근친강간에서 드러나는 가족역동의 가장 특기할 사실은 배우자가 없는 어머니가 자신의 성적, 정서적 욕구를 아들과의 성행위를 통해 해소하는 퇴행적인 모습이었다. 형제 근친강간은 대부분 손위 가해 형제의 성적 호기심이나 성욕구를 손아래 형제와의 성행위를 통해 분출하는 과정에서 발생되는 것으로서, 특히 부모의 역할이 제대로 수행되지 않는 역기능적인 가정환경 에서 촉발되는 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 근친강간은 전체 가족병리의 표현으로 보아야 하며, 피해자, 가해자에 대한 개별적인 치료뿐만 아니라 가족의 역기능에 초점을 맞추고, 가족 전체가 치료 대상이 되어야 한다. 동시에 예방과 치료를 위하여 건강한 가족기능에 대한 적극적인 관심과 개입이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.332-343
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the practice level of 14 health behaviors between male (N=139) and female (N=175) elderly and to identify the barriers to each health behavior of elderly people in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from 314 elderly people (65yr and older) living in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas. Descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test and ordinal logistic regression were used in data analysis using the SPSS Win 15 version. Results: 1) The performances were different in some health behaviors between male and female elderly people. Male elderly showed better performances in balanced diet, regular exercise, and more than 30 min of exercise, while female elderly showed better performances in restriction of fat and cholesterol, restriction on alcohol, and smoking. There were no differences in stress management and health prevention behaviors between the two groups. 2) The common significant barriers in health behaviors of the elderly in Korea were the lack of habit and physical discomfort. However, the lack of perceived benefit was a significant barrier in male elderly. Lack of time and lack of family support were significant barriers in female elderly people in Korea. Conclusion: These results suggest that tailored strategies should be developed considering the gender difference to reduce the main barriers of each health behavior in order to improve the health status of elderly people.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2003

목적 : 본 연구는 한국의 암 환자에서 나타나는 증상 발병율과 고통과의 관계를 파악하여 암환자의 통증조절을 위한 초기 평가 도구를 개발하기 위해서 실시하였다. 방법 : 2003년 1월 6일부터 20일 사이에 국내 5개 종합병원에 내원한 암 환자 1%명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들 환자들은 MSAS (Memorial symptom assessment scale)을 이용하여 나타난 증상에 대해 기록하였다. 결과 : 가장 흔한 증상은 무기력(82.1%), 구갈(73.5%), 통증(73.5%) 등이었고 흔한 증상 24가지 중에서 고통 지수가 높은 증상은 구갈(2.11), 가려움증(2.07), 통증(2.03) 등이었다. 통증과 정신 심리학적 증상을 제외하고 빈도와 고통 지수가 높았던 10가지 증상을 평가 항목으로 선정하였다. 결론 : 이들 10가지 증상은 한국의 암 환자에서 발병율과 고통 지수가 높은 증상들이다. 따라서 이들 증상들에 대한 평가가 암 환자에서 통증 조절을 위한 통증 초기 평가 도구를 개발하는데 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2022

To support early intervention, it is necessary to develop programming system tools that enable accurate, valid, and reliable assessments and can help achieve reasonable, generalizable, and measurable goals. This study examined the Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System (AEPS) used by associations of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia to assess its suitability for children with intellectual disabilities. A group of 16 specialists with different professional backgrounds (including special education, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and psychology) from 11 associations of children with disabilities took part in semi-structured personal interviews. The study concluded that AEPS is generally suited for use with children with intellectual disabilities. However, its suitability depends on the type and severity of the child's disability. The more severe the disability, the less effective the AEPS is likely to be. On the basis of this finding the researchers formed interdisciplinary teams to organise and integrate the children's learning and assess the benefits of AEPS, including its accuracy and ability to achieve adaptive, cognitive, and social targets, enhance family engagement and learning and develop basic development skills. This study also identified obstacles associated with the use of AEPS. These include the lack of comprehensiveness and accuracy of the goal, lack of precision and non-applicability to large movements and the fact that it cannot be used with all children with intellectual disabilities. In addition, the research showed that non-cooperation within the family is a major obstacle to the implementation of the AEPS. The results of this study have several implications.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2018

Objective: Although suicide is a serious public health concern for adolescents, there is a lack of studies that explore its risk factors in the Republic of Korea. The present study aims to investigate risk factors associated with suicidal behaviors in Korean adolescents. Methods: Participants consisted of 2258 middle and high school students who completed a series of questionnaires regarding suicide ideation or attempts, non-suicidal self-injuries, depression, impulsivity, drinking behaviors, and negative life events, including peer bullying. Results: Among the participants, 8.3% of students reported suicide ideation, while 3.2% reported a history of a suicide attempt in the past 12 months. Depression, peer-victimization, internet-related delinquency, and positive attitudes toward suicide were associated with suicidal ideations and attempts. Adverse life events were also associated with suicide ideation, but not attempts, while not living with both parents and poor family relationships were associated with suicide attempts, but not ideations. Non-suicidal self-injuries were associated with both suicide ideations and attempts. Students with suicidal ideations and attempts can be differentiated depending on the presence of self-injury. Conclusion: In addition to depression or behavioral problems, non-suicidal self-injuries and lack of support from family may also play significant roles in suicide attempts in adolescents. To facilitate the prevention of suicide in adolescents, longitudinal studies should be followed to confirm the risk factors identified in this study.

• 기록학연구
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• 제66호
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• pp.229-265
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 가족공동체 회복을 위한 방편으로 가족아카이브의 구축 필요성과 함께, 가족아카이브를 하나의 사회문화로 자리매김하기 위한 방향성을 고찰하였다. 가족아카이브에 대한 연구가 전 세계적으로 미진한 상황에서, 본 연구에서는 세 영역에 초점을 맞추어 가족아카이브를 분석하였다. 첫 번째는 가족아카이브 필요성에 대한 고찰이다. 이를 위해 먼저 최근의 사회환경에서 가족공동체의 위기가 심화되는 상황을 파악하기 위해 사회학 및 가족학 분야의 연구들을 분석하였으며, 이를 토대로 한국 사회 내에서의 기록을 활용한 가족아카이브 구축 필요성을 제시하였다. 두번째는 가족아카이브의 사회적 확대를 위한 주요 기록관리 선진국의 국립기록청 사례조사이다. 서구 기록관리 선진국의 경우 가족아카이브는 가족사 내지 계보 연구와 밀접히 연관되어 있으며, 기록보존소의 방문자 절반 이상이 가족사 내지 계보 연구자들이 차지하게 되면서, 서구 각국의 국립기록청에서는 가족아카이브 구축을 위한 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 때문이다. 세 번째는 가족아카이브의 의미 및 특성에 관한 분석이다. 가족아카이브가 범사회적인 기록문화로 자리하기 위해서는 기존의 공공기록과는 다른 고유의 의미 및 특성과 함께, 가족아카이브가 지니는 가치 및 역할 정립이 필요하기 때문이다. 이에 가족아카이브의 개념 및 목표 정립과 함께 가족아카이브가 지니는 기능 및 가치를 기존의 기록학 이론과 대비하여 모색하고자 하였다. 이러한 세 영역에 초점을 맞춘 분석 결과, 가족아카이브는 '제도'가 아닌 '문화'로, 또한 '관리'가 아닌 '활용'에 중점을 둘 필요가 있다. 그동안의 기록학 이론 및 방법론들은 공공기록처럼 방대한 양의 기록을 체계적으로 관리·보존하는데 주안점을 두고 개발되어왔고, 아울러 고도로 전문화된 지식을 기반으로 기록관리법령 및 표준, 기침 등을 통해 준수해야 할 하나의 제도로 자리해왔다. 하지만 가족아카이브를 사회적으로 확산시키기 위해서는 일반 시민 누구나 일상적인 삶의 과정 속에서 행할 수 있는 문화 내지 생활방식으로 정착되어야 하며, 전문적인 기록의 관리·보존에 앞서 기록 속에 담고 있는 의미를 가족구성원 모두가 공유할 수 있도록 활용에 우선점을 둘 필요가 있다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.599-613
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• 2011

This study aimed to provide an efficient time management scheme for farmers by analysing how they experience time constraints in spending their time and understand time management. Firstly, farmers found that they didn't have enough time for farm keeping as a result of house work obligations. It was caused by excessive time for agricultural work. Thus, 93.7% of respondents recognized that ‘they were pressed for time' because there is relatively less time to spend for socio-cultural and physiological matters. In addition, 83.0% responded that they felt the pressure of something. Respondents who were in forties reduced their sleeping hours due to lack of time. The majority of people who were in the farmhouse doing controlled horticulture cannot enjoy their own time for leisure owing to a lack of time. Secondly, respondents under thirty-nine years of age were solving the problems of time constraints as prioritizing matters, planning handling time and utilizing household instruments. On the other hand, respondents who were in forties found the solution by reflecting on their conduct toward a time consumption plan, self-evaluation and received help from their family and/or neighbors. A group of respondents who had already graduated from college or higher education often reflected on their conduct and self-evaluated. Respondants who participatied in farmhouse controlled horticulture, generally took turns in managing their house work. For reducing farmers' time constraints and managing their time efficiently, they should standardize matters done repeatedly and also manage time by dividing work among family members. Furthermore, if a long-term time scheme such as more than a month is established and practiced, time constraints may be somewhat solved.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.161-187
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• 2010

본 연구는 두 가지의 연구관심으로부터 출발한다. 첫째, 가족정책 연구 분야에서 가족법이 등한시되었다는 것인데, 가족법은 가족생활에 대한 국가 개입의 핵심임에도 불구하고 비교연구방법을 사용한 선행연구의 부족으로 많이 다루어지지 못하였다. 둘째, 법학에서의 가족 및 가족정책의 개념 및 접근 방법을 살펴봄으로써 가족정책의 외연이 넓혀질 수 있다는 것이다. 이 둘을 결합하여 본 연구는 법학에서의 부양 공동체라는 분석틀을 도출하여 유형구분의 시각에서 한국과 EU 16개국의 가족법의 주요 내용을 비교하고자 한다. 사용되는 방법론은 주관적 해석을 배제하여 부부관계와 부모자녀관계에서 부양의무와 관련되는 주요 내용을 살펴본 후, 사생활과 자율성이라는 기준을 통해 가족법 체제의 유형구분을 군집분석을 통해 시행하는 것이다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 군집분석 대상 16개국은 북구(노르웨이, 스웨덴) 서북유럽(덴마크, 프랑스, 영국, 핀란드, 벨기에) 그리고 중남유럽(이태리, 스페인, 오스트리아, 포르투갈, 네덜란드, 그리스, 아일랜드, 독일, 한국)등 세 개의 군집으로 분류되었다. OECD 21개국의 가족정책을 대상으로 군집분석을 한 선행연구와 비교하면, 세 개의 군집으로 분류되는 것은 동일하지만 덴마크와 핀란드는 가족정책에 의하면 북구군집에 속하였으나 가족법의 분류에서는 서북유럽 군집으로, 독일, 오스트리아, 네덜란드, 아일랜드 등은 유럽대륙·영연방군집에 속하였으나 중남유럽군집으로 분류되었다는 차이가 있다. 본 연구의 이론적 함의는 가족법에서도 가족정책의 군집분석과 같이 세 개의 군집으로 구분되었다는 점에서 일관성이 있으나, 몇 개의 국가는 가족정책과 가족법에 속하는 유형이 다르다는 점에서 포괄적인 의미의 가족정책이 항상 일관성을 가지는 것은 아님을 알 수 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2011

There is a growing concerns for startups and management issues in the small business sector. In the Korean unique condition, female-owned small business seemed to play a crucial role in stimulating domestic demands and replacements for workforce reductions in the time of reduced birth rates and export-driven economy. Despite importance of female-owned small businesses, domestic statistics about female small businesses are not well recognized and defined. To design the current entrepreneurship training programs for female entrepreneurs more female-friendly, we need to improve overall environments surrounding training systems. We can classify the environmental improvement for women-friendly entrepreneurship training into three types as follows: First, it is needed to conduct regular surveys on difficulties female entrepreneurs may have. To develop a program for women-friendly entrepreneurship training, extensive and thorough survey is required for entrepreneurship training goals. To design women-friendly entrepreneurship training for women entrepreneurs henceforth, preliminary surveys should be carried out to detect problems within the course of the program and women's expectation regarding entrepreneurship training. Second environmental improvement is to overcome the lack of information on entrepreneurship training for women. Difficulties that women entrepreneurs experience are different from their counterparts, male. Last is about overcoming the lack of follow-up management after opening a business. To surmount the issue, we need to organize a management improvement consulting systems focused on female entrepreneurs. Establishing networks connecting female businesses should be the most urgent measure. With this regard, if follow-up services for female entrepreneurs are provided for at least three years from the time a business is opened, it may produce even more desirable results.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate how marriage migration females understand and adjust to the culture of family life in Korea. The study was the conducted by extensively interviewing one member from each of a total of 16 women's multicultural families at a daycare center area in Seoul between June 16, 2010 and July 28, 2010. The results can be summarized as follows: All interviewees were marriage migration females, in the range 20 to 50 years of age, and with middle educational backgrounds. They all had middle-level incomes. Through the content analysis of the informants' responses, three major factors were found to influence the understanding and adjustment of to the culture of family living: personal factors, familial support, and sociocultural support systems. Among the personal factors, the intimacy of the married couples was trouble major factor. An issue that tended to arise was that Korean husbands' traditional culture in terms of their way of thinking was often different from that of the wife's culture. However, husbands supported their wives' outside activities and friendships in order to help them adjust to the culture of family living. The husbands made an effort to understand their wives' original culture and national food, often visiting restaurants that served their wives' national cuisine. In terms of familial support, the most important factors affecting marriage migration females were orienting the education of children to the mother's native language, cooking their national foods, and visiting the mother's nation with the children. Marriage migration females had the following requires: The teacher in the daycare center needed to be interested in children from multicultural families and encourage self-pride in the marriage migration females' children. In terms of sociocultural support systems, marriage migration females are conscious of the indisposition and lack of consideration in Korean life. However, the Korean government and local provinces are concentrating attention on education for marriage migration females in terms of language, because learning the language can help these women to become accustomed to the rituals of Korean life. Marriage migration females make an effort to understand and adjust to Korean family living culture that involves the food culture for ceremonial occasions, folk plays, and places of historic interest. A matter of importance is Korean people's effort to understand and adjust to multicultural family with their distinctive cultures. Welfare policy related to multicultural families involves adopting supportive laws and actions.