• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.594-598
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• 2006

국가 R&D 관련 업무를 수행하는 여러 기관들은 각자의 필요에 의해 전문가 인력정보를 보유하고 있으며 이를 활용하고 있다. 하지만 과학기술 관련 각종 정책 수립 및 위원회 구성에 있어서 활용 가능한 전문가 인력 정보의 양이 부족하고 체계적으로 관리되지 않고 있으며, 해당 인력정보가 여러 시스템에 분산되어 있기 때문에 이용에 불편함이 있다. 또한 중요한 정책 마련을 위한 위원회에 전문가를 위촉하는 방법 및 위원회 결과 관리가 오프라인으로 이루어짐에 따라 위원 선임에 어려움이 있고, 위원회 히스토리에 대한 정보를 효율적으로 활용할 수 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 과학기술 정책전문가로 활용 가능한 인력정보를 구축하고 위원 선정 및 위원회 관리의 효율성을 제공하기 위하여 과학기술 정책전문가 관리시스템을 설계 및 구축한다. 이 시스템은 KISTI에서 개발한 정보검색관리시스템인 KRISTAL-2002를 이용한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.836-842
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• 2009

최근(2008. 4. 14) 국가인권위원회의 종교계 대학들에 대한 권고 결정이 종교계 학교들의 채용관행에 대한 논쟁을 불러 일으켰다. 종교계 학교는 특정종교의 진리와 정신을 건학이념으로 설립된 학교이다. 비교법적으로 검토해 보면 학교 기타 교육기관이 전체 또는 중요한 부분에서 특정 종교 또는 종교 법인, 협회, 단체에 의해 소유, 지원, 통제 또는 관리되는 경우 또는 그러한 기관의 교과가 특정 종교의 전파를 목적으로 하는 경우에, 그러한 학교나 기타 교육기관 또는 교습 기관이 특정한 종교를 가진 피고용인을 고용 또는 채용하는 것이 허용되고 있다. 따라서 학교의 역사, 사명, 교직원과 학생들의 종교, 학생들의 종교활동, 그리고 커리큘럼에 대한 종교적 관점 등을 검토하여 종교계 학교로 판단되면 특정 종교인에 대한 채용의 자유를 부정하기 어렵다고 판단된다. 이 글은 종교계 학교의 교직원 채용 시 지원자가 특정 종교인일 것을 조건으로 하는 것이 우리 법제상 위법인가에 대하여 주로 노동법적 차원에서 비교법적으로 검토해 보았다.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 한국기술교육대학교가 공학교육의 새로운 혁신모델로 도입예정인 산학관연계 장기현장실습(IPP) 제도에 대해 제안하고 주요사항에 대해 논의한다. IPP 제도는 기존 단기 현장실습 제도의 문제점을 보완하고 100년의 장기현장실습 역사를 갖고 있는 북미의 co-op (co-operative education) 모델을 벤치마킹하여 대한민국 학제시스템에 적합하게 설계한 한국형 co-op 모델로 특히 기존의 co-op 시스템과 달리 정부(고용노동부)가 산학간의 협력교육을 적극 지원하는 제도이다. 제안하는 IPP 제도가 성공하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 기업의 대학교육에 대한 적극적인 참여와 open mind가 필요하며, 대학은 체계적인 학사시스템 설계 및 IPP 센터 등 인프라 구축이 선행되어야 한다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.137-141
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• 2011

This study was conducted to assess the exposure risk through inhalation to baby powder for babies and adults under simulated conditions. Baby powder was applied to a baby doll and the amount of baby powder consumed per application was estimated. The airborne exposure to baby powder during application was then evaluated by sampling the airborne baby powder near the breathing zones of both the baby doll and the person applying the powder (the applicator). The average amount of baby powder consumed was 100 mg/application, and the average exposure concentration of airborne baby powder for the applicator and baby doll was 0.00527 mg/$m^3$ (range 0.00157~0.01579 mg/$m^3$) and 0.02207 mg/$m^3$ (range 0.00780~0.04173 mg/$m^3$), respectively. When compared with the Occupational Exposure Limit of 2 mg/$m^3$ set by the Korean Ministry of Labor and the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) of 2 mg/$m^3$ set by the ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists), the exposure concentrations were much lower. Next, the exposure to asbestos-containing baby powder was estimated and the exposure risk was assessed based on the lung asbestos contents in normal humans. As a result, the estimated lung asbestos content resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing baby powder was found to be much lower than that of a normal Korean with no asbestos-related occupational history.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.192-200
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• 2012

Purpose: Aerial application of chemicals with an agricultural helicopter allows for precise and timely spraying and reduces working labor and pollution. An attitude controller for an agricultural helicopter would be helpful to aerial application operator. The objectives of this paper are to determine the transfer function models and to estimate the handling qualities of a bare-airframe model helicopter. Methods: Transfer functions of a model unmanned helicopter were estimated by using NAVFIT and DERIVID modules of the $CIFER^{(R)}$ program to the time history data of frequency sweep flight tests. Control inputs of the transfer functions were elevator, aileron, rudder and collective pitch stick positions and the outputs were resulting on-axis movements of the fuselage. Results: Minimum realization of the transfer functions for pitch rate output to elevator control input and roll rate output to aileron control input produced second order transfer functions with undamped natural frequencies around 3.0 Hz and damping ratios of 0.139 and 0.530, respectively. The equivalent time delays of the transfer functions ranged from 0.16 to 0.44 second. Sensitivity analysis of the proposed parameters allowed derivation of minimal realization of the transfer functions. Conclusions: Handling quality of the model helicopter was addressed based on the eigenvalues of the transfer functions, corresponding undamped natural frequencies with damping ratios. The equivalent time delays of the lateral-directional motion ranged from 0.16 to 0.44 second, longer than the 0.1 to 0.15 second requirement for well-controlled typical manned aerial vehicles.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.3685-3690
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• 2015

Background: Low-dose oral contraceptives (OC) were approved by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in 1999, yet despite their contraceptive and non-contraceptive health benefits, only 5% of the target population use them. Fear of increased cancer risk, particularly breast cancer, is one reason for this. Due to low OC uptake and low screening participation, a paucity of data is available on the risk of OC use and breast cancer in Japanese women. The present study investigated OC use and breast cancer risk, as well as menstrual, reproductive and family factors. Materials and Methods: This was a clinic-based case-control study of women aged 20-69yrs who had undergone breast screening between January 2007 and December 2013 in central Tokyo. In all, 28.8% of the participants had experience with OC use. Cases were 155 women with a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer. Controls were the remaining 12,333 women. Results: Increased age was a significant risk factor for breast cancer (p<0.001). A lower risk was found in premenopausal women presently taking OC compared to never users (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.90) after adjusting for age, parity and breast feeding, and a family history of breast cancer. Conclusions: Increased age rather than OC use had a greater effect on breast cancer risk. This risk may be decreased in premenopausal women with OC use, but further long-term prospective studies are necessary.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제7호
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• pp.89-123
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• 2009

The Philippines was colonized by Spain for about centuries, from 1521 to 1898, and ruled by America for around four decades, from 1899 to 1946. After recovering from the Second World War, the government started to harness human labor as export itself. In the present time the overseas Filipinos keep the economy afloat with their steady transfer of money to relatives and dependents. Through the art works, the issue which Filipinos were exploited and exported by its government has been reflected as the various allegories. As Filipinos traditionally follow and keep Catholic belief, themes of Christ's sacrifice has allegorically been represented as salvation, struggle, suppression, and emancipation of people. Through the allegory, we can interpret both the intrinsic and superficial texts. Also we can identity certain modes of the visuality of allegory in selected works from Philippine art history that in their complex mediations materialize the people and dignity of their predicament and their prevailing. Philippine art can be divided as three different features: passion, vagrancy, and mass formation. The passion stage was depicted as deep structure of Christian thought and devotional feeling, harsh capitalist system. In the pictures of vagrancy, under the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, the themes of drift, deprivation, and homelessness are reckoned through the images of pictures. The stories represented with allegory have been played an important role to bring local issues up as national ones. Those stages take us to the processes of mass formation or the depiction of the people as a moment in the totality of force. The allegorical sign refers to another sign that precedes it, but with which it will never able to coincide reach back to a previous stage and in this constant attempt at return incorporates a structural distance from its origin. The true people's art is one that radically generates transformative technologies and techniques so that it irrevocably breaks the plane of "art". In the painting, the truth is represented by functioning as foundation of a rhetoric of the image. And at this axis, the passional, the vagrant, and the mass formation tend to come together because they render the form of contingency that must be suffered and hopefully surpassed, a Filipino subjectivity that must be stitched in time.

• 복식
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2008

Considering that star reflects the image of current society, analyzing fashion of celebrity is to read ideal type and demands of beauty of the era. Especially the rock music-represents youth culture that last on present day-born in 1960's, and it is considered to a significant decade in pop music history. Thus this research will analysis rock star's fashions in iconological view of E. Panofsky. The aim of this document is Clarifying how the fashion of pop stars appeared and what formed its worth. As a result of analyzing fashions of rock star in 1960's, it is available to find these sameness and difference. The Mods borrowed images of the past, and introduce the elite modernism and shows very urban style. The Folky and the Psychedelic showed post-structuralism propensity against industrial society, in the case of the Folky it induced styles that symbolize labor class to realize social worth. And as an aftereffect of war and repulsion of commercial worth, they embody nature-returning peasant look so that it shows pastoral mood in total. The Psychedelic express somewhat struggling escapism and it generated illusionary images with quests to superego and glorification to psychedelic status. The Folky and the Psychedelic are same in the side of introducing existentialism, this occurred by using ethnic factor. But the Folky showed plain outlook by pop propensity, on the other hand, the Psychedelic showed magnificent outlook such as optical art, pop art, and futurism ought to express merrymaking culture. And common feature of these is introduction of unisex mod which is came after the change of gender role. Thus each star or group has professed special ideology into their culture and it is reflected to acts which is including music and dress style. This affair is analyzed like these two things. The mass of people schemes their identity with inducing special ideology to their culture at the first. And the purpose to archive cultural hegemony in inter-social class at the next.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.87-104
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• 2011

Objectives : A safety issue on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy is as important as effectiveness. To establish a rationale and research strategy for future studies, a traditional literature review was performed to summarize how and for what conditions acupuncture and moxibustion treatment was given during pregnancy. Methods : An extensive traditional literature search for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy was conducted in texts on acupuncture and moxibustion, obstetrics and gynecology, and comprehensive medical texts. Treatment conditions, methods, and contraindications were summarized and tabulated. Results : Twenty-eight books were included in our review. Most frequent description of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment use during pregnancy was for difficult delivery including breech presentations; commonly used acupuncture points for difficult labor included LI4, SP6, BL67, BL60, KI6, ST30, SP12, LR4, LR3, PC6, CV3, CV14, KI13, and GB21, indicating that they may have to be avoided during pregnancy. Descriptions of other symptoms or conditions were sparse. For habitual abortion or recurrent miscarriage, moxibustion on GV4, BL23, CV3, KI8, and KI2 was indicated. A combination of LI4 and SP6, and CV4 were contraindicated during pregnancy consistently across the reviewed books. Conclusions : Our traditional literature review has shown that the use of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy has been limited. Given that more and more pregnant women are interested in safe and effective treatment, further research of acupuncture's safety and efficacy during pregnancy is urgently needed.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2004

최근에 스포츠유틸리티 차량이 점차 대중화되고 있다. 이것은 과거의 단순한 승용차 중심의 자동차 소비구조에서 보다 다양화 된 생활양식에 따라 보다 전문화 된 성능의 차량에 대한 수요가 늘어난 이유에서 인 것으로 보인다. 이러한 수요변화는 주 5일 근무에 의한 여가시간의 증가와 생활수준 향상에 따른 레저활동의 요구 증가 등도 원인이지만, 차량 자체의 성능향상과 차종 다양화 역시 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 자동차 발전의 역사 초기부터 다양한 유형의 다목적 차량들이 개발되고 사용되어오고 여는데, 이들은 미국의 $\ulcorner$지프$\lrcorner$에서 발전된 차량이 주류를 이루고 있다. 이 차량들은 여러 메이커들을 통해 각각의 기능적 전문성을 살린 다양한 정통적 유형과 복합개념의 차량들로 개발되고 있다. 복합개념의 차량들은 전반적으로 소형화를 추구하는 반면, 정통적 형태의 4륜 구동차량들은 대형화 및 고성능화 되는 양방향의 경향이 동시에 나타나고 있다. 향후에 이러한 경향은 다양한 메이커와 차종에서 확대되어 나타나게 될 것으로 예측된다.