• Title/Summary/Keyword: labor energy

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DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM TO SUPPORT AN EFFICIENT NON-REGRESSION TEST OF A THERMAL-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CODE

  • Lee, Jun Yeob;Suh, Jaeseung;Kim, Kyung Doo;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2014
  • During the development process of a thermal-hydraulic system code, a non-regression test (NRT) must be performed repeatedly in order to prevent software regression. The NRT process, however, is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Thus, automation of this process is an ideal solution. In this study, we have developed a program to support an efficient NRT for the SPACE code and demonstrated its usability. This results in a high degree of efficiency for code development. The program was developed using the Visual Basic for Applications and designed so that it can be easily customized for the NRT of other computer codes.

Economic Evaluation of Various Cooling Systems (냉방기기별 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2008
  • In this study, medium capacity EHP and GHP for air-conditioning a building with a floor area of $1,200\;m^2$ are compared economically. To consider all the factors of initial and operation costs effectively, an annual equal payment method is proposed. For the initial cost, equipment, construction, installation, electric facility, financial subsidy and tax cut are considered. Basic electricity, energy(electricity and gas), space charge, labor, insurance and repair are considered for the operation cost. Under the assumptions made in this study, overall cost of EHP is less than that of GHP. However, different outcome may result if different assumptions are made. This study is useful for performing an economic evaluation of various air-conditioning systems.

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Structural analysis and Experimental verification for Aluminum extrusion bodyshell (알루미늄 압출 소재 차체의 해석 및 시험 평가)

  • 최성규;김성종;박근수;박형순
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2002
  • The weight saving that results from the substitution of aluminum alloy for steel may be used to provide reduced energy consumption and labor cost due to simplified manufacturing process and improved vehicle performance. Because of these advantages, foreign advanced rolling stock manufacturing companies have been using aluminum alloy for bodyshell manufacturing. In this research, the comparison between FE analysis and actual load test results is performed for aluminum extrusion bodyshell, which is manufactured by Rotem Company. And the results show that the aluminum carbody structure satisfies the strength and stiffness requirements. Commercial FE analysis code and specially designed test equipment are utilized for the structural analysis and the static load test of bodyshell respectively.

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A Heuristic Approach to the Shift-scheduling Considering the Balance of Work-load in Nuclear Power Plants (호텔 요리사의 인간공학적 작업 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Yun, Young-Su;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient algorithm for the management of the shift schedule in nuclear power plants in consideration with the ergonomic criteria and the regulatory codes. The ergonomic criteria considered are the work hours, overtime-work frequency and working time, start and finishing time of works, allocation of rest times and duty-offs, rotating of shifts, etc. to comply with the regulations such as the Labor Standard Act, the ILO Convention No. 171, 178, "the detailed content of a periodic safety review," enforcement regulations 19-2 of the Atomic Energy Act. The developed algorithm for the shift schedule program adopts a heuristic method to minimize the difference the workload for shift workers in nuclear power plants.

A study of Water Level Control System (수위관리 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 2010
  • A reducing labor is a big issue in rural community due to a increasingly aging society. In this paper, the water control system for corps production with a function of automatically controls and solar energy system is developed. The water level was measured by ultrasonic sensor and water gate was controlled by using servo motor. The system had included ATmega 128 control unit for signal controls. The water level control system will be able to contribute to the aging rural society.

Setup Minimization Problem in a Diverging Point of the Conveyor System (컨베이어 시스템 분기점에서의 셋업 최소화 문제)

  • Kim, Hyoungtae;Han, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2013
  • The problem of constrained sequencing of a set of jobs on a conveyor system with the objective of minimizing setup cost is investigated in this paper. A setup cost is associated with extra material, labor, or energy required due to the change of attributes in consecutive jobs at processing stations. A finite set of attributes is considered in this research. Sequencing is constrained by the availability of conveyor junctions. The problem is motivated by the paint purge reduction problem at a major U.S. automotive manufacturer. We first model a diverging junction with a sequence-independent setup cost and predefined attributes as an assignment problem and this model is then extended for a more general situation by relaxing the initial assumptions in various ways.

Interaction among Megatrends and the Paradigm of Low-Carbon Society

  • Yoo, Eui Sun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the interaction among the paradigm of Low-Carbon Society (LCS) and the megatrends in field of population, environment, geopolitics, and energy. The paradigm of LCS is regarded as a 'social will' trend, distinguished from other 'phenomenal' trends. The qualitative analysis shows that the megatrends and the LCS paradigm have positive/neutral/negative impacts on one another, while some impacts can be reversed to other types of impact with the conditions having ripened. In quantitative analysis, the correlation between the LCS paradigm and the economy is traced with our Integrated Assessment Model, looking into such response options as population control, increase in labor force participation, and productivity enhancement to maintain utility level despite the pursuit of LCS paradigm. The future challenges in national strategy and S&T policy are suggested, based on the interaction analyses.

Development of Hydraulic Device Performance Test Equipment Automation Process (유압 디바이스 성능 검사 장비 자동화 공정 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rok;Chung, Won-Jee;Seol, Sang-Seok;Park, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Kyeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2020
  • Crawler-type hydraulic devices facilitate forward and backward driving of construction equipment by converting power into mechanical energy. The existing hydraulic device performance test process is time- and labor-intensive. This study aims to improve efficiency and productivity by automating the hydraulic device production performance test processes, which have been separately conducted so far. We also used SolidWorksⓇ, a 3D modeling program, and ANSYSⓇ, a structural analysis tool, for structural analysis and to verify the suitability of fixing pins required for connecting a hydraulic device to performance test equipment. Our results that employing an automated hydraulic device performance test process improves efficiency.

A Framework of Function Analysis for the Construction Robotics Design

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Park, Young-Jun;Park, Jin-Young;Park, Chan-Young;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2022
  • Construction is a labor-intensive industry that heavily relies on skilled construction workers. However, the aging of the workforce is rapidly growing, and the shortage of skilled workers is intensifying. The application of construction robotics technology can solve the problem of workforce shortage and guarantee construction productivity, safety, and quality improvement. This study presents a framework of the functional analysis for construction processes and work tasks that classifies and analyzes processes and work tasks for construction robotics design. The framework presents the functional analysis process, which analyzes workers' attributes and identifies functions of construction robotics.

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Exposure Assessment Study on Lithium-Ion Battery Fire in Explosion Test Room in Battery Testing Facility

  • Mi Sung Jo;Hoi Pin Kim;Boo Wook Kim;Richard C. Pleus;Elaine M. Faustman;Il Je Yu
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2024
  • A lithium-ion battery is a rechargeable battery that uses the reversible reduction of lithium ions to store energy and is the predominant battery type in many industrial and consumer electronics. The lithium-ion batteries are essential to ensure they operate safely. We conducted an exposure assessment five days after a fire in a battery-testing facility. We assessed some of the potentially hazardous materials after a lithium-ion battery fire.We sampled total suspended particles, hydrogen fluoride, and lithium with real-time monitoring of particulate matter (PM) 1, 2.5, and 10 micrometers (㎛). The area sampling results indicated that primary potential hazardous materials such as dust, hydrogen fluoride, and lithium were below the recommended limits suggested by the Korean Ministry of Labor and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values. Based on our assessment, workers were allowed to return to work.