• 제목/요약/키워드: knit

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구술기록 메타데이터 내용 영역 요소 개발에 관한 연구 - 해방촌 니트 사업 구술 기록을 대상으로 - (A Study on Developing Descriptive Metadata Elements of the Contents of Oral History Records: Using Oral History Records of Knit Business in Haebangchon)

  • 김해인;정연경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 구술기록 메타데이터의 내용 영역에 대한 요소를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 녹취록과 상세목록의 내용적 가치와 구술기록 메타데이터의 특징을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 국내외 구술기록 메타데이터의 내용 요소를 비교하여 18개 요소를 파악한 후, 중복 요소를 제거하여 12개 요소로 정리하였다. 셋째, 해방촌 니트 사업 구술 면담을 진행한 구술자 6명의 녹취록에 대한 상세목록을 12개의 요소와 대응시켜 검토하였다. 넷째, 전체적인 검토를 바탕으로 추가 요소 1개를 도출하여 총 13개의 요소를 '기본'으로 설정하고 이를 15개의 '상세' 요소로 구분하여 최종안을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 구술기록 메타데이터의 내용 영역 요소는 구술 내용의 구조와 표현을 지원함으로써 구술기록에 대한 활용 범위를 확대하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

조선시대 복식의 니트 기법 연구 (The Study on Knitting Techniques in Joseon Dynasty)

  • 임영자;권진
    • 복식
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2004
  • The knitting, which has developed from the onset of human civilization, has a close relation to dwelling as well as to clothing itself. Its progress has taken shape in a variety of forms according to nature-friendly tools and its knit texture in the past is different from that of modern times. With this basic idea, the work aims at the further study of various knitting structure which triggered the origin of modern techniques, the establishment of those methods, and the finding of what means was utilized earlier based on these. By doing that, this study will provide the foundation in the Korean historical timeframe in knitting field and give definition to knit wear in a historical sense. As to definition, the outcome in the research boils down to two categories. broad meaning and narrow meaning. The former can be the hook-formed textile, referring to making, twisting, or binding the knots. On the other hands, the latter, that is, narrow type, can be the loop-linked fabric which can be defined as modern knitting. The knitting dates back to the ancient way of binding structure, combining structure in other words, and braiding structure and this kept dividing into subgroups like Netting. Nalbinding, Sprang and Crochet as the usage of hands and tools by mankind has got improved. And it changed into knitting and crochet which means a bamboo needle-hook knitting (larger needle type) and a crochet-hook knitting (smaller needle type), respectively through middle ages and modern times and settled down to the production of fabric. In this work, Netting, Nalbinding, Sprang and Crochet are classified as ancient category in which these originate the modern knitting method. Though the modern type of knitting is not found in the Joseon Dynasty, some various methods from the ancient twisting skill and binding skill where the materials with easy access to acquisition in the nature such as rattan, straw, horsehair, hemp, rush, cotton, silk and the like to Netting, Nalbinding and Sprang except Crochet were handed down and used in costume for diverse application. This work can provide the basic frame in terms of Korean history of knitting which has been excluded in the relevant researches until now. When applying the study, it would trigger the initiation of more versatile design with which the previous unique techniques along with modern techniques can be adopted in the clothing market as knit designs gain in public favor more and more.

UV조사를 통한 PET의 표면개질 (제1보) -화학구조 변화 및 표면특성 변화- (Surface Modification of PET Irradiated by Ultra-Violet (Part I) -Transformation of Chemical Structure and Surface Properties-)

  • 최혜영;이정순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제29권3_4호
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2005
  • The irradiation of Ultra-Violet (UV) is an efficient treatment for polymer to improve hydrophilic properties. 4-Channel PET knit fabrics were treated with UVA and UVC to develop functional and environment-friendly fabric. The fabric was treated with various treatment times and distances from UV lamps having different wavelength. FT-IR and XPS investigated the chemical changes. To confirm the change of surface properties, contact angle, surface energy and SEM were examined. The study of UV as a treatment for PET knit fabric shows significant changes in chemical and surface properties, which is proved by analyses. FT-IR and XPS analyses prove the augmentation of carboxylic, Hydrophilic groups on the surfaces treated by UV. The increase of water contact angle and surface energy means more water wettable and surface energy of PET film was substantially increased by UV irradiation time. The ageing after surface treatment had little influence on the surface energy of the irradiated PET film. SEM proves the surface modification of PET such as etching, bubble and crack. The negative effects are increased in accordance with increasing treatment time.

닥나무 자동 흑피 및 목질부 제거 장치의 공정 조건 연구 (Study on Process Conditions for Automatic Debarking and Xylem Separator for Paper Mulberry)

  • 최시혁;권오훈;김현철
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • This study is focused on the debarking and xylem separation yield of Paper Mulberry. We investigated the most efficient manual on the automatic debarking and xylem separator machine. The bast tissues of Paper Mulberry were separated in three layers including black outer layer, green inner layer, and white inner layer. A target is to save the white inner layer of these three layers as much as possible. The experimental machine most characterize xylem separation and debarking by frictional force between the bulges and Paper Mulberry by the drum rotation. It is possible automatically to operate the machine by controlling the temperature sensor and the time. Debarking process can be know that removed black outer layer has beem accumulate and measured the weight. The content of the extract, holocellulose, lignin and ashes of the white inner layer was analyzed. It is result that conditions of optimum process of the experimental machine is 45 RPM, temperature at $60^{\circ}C$(60 min.) and $80^{\circ}C$(60 min.), mixing bulge of 10 mm(120ea) and 30 mm(120ea) and capacity of Paper Mulberry 10 kg.

신개발된 편성포의 조직이 수분전달에 미치는 영향 (Moisture Transport of Three Different Fabric Structures of an Innovative Knit Fabric)

  • ;;신정숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1167-1176
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    • 2000
  • 운동화 안감으로 사용되는 부드러운 천연 가죽의 내부 구조 및 쾌적성과 유사하게 개발한 3종류의 편성포에 관하여 수분 전달 능력을 비교 측정하였다. 편성포 표면에 이면으로 땀액의 이동성을 측정하기 위하여 새로운 실험 절차를 고안하여 측정한 결과, 편성포에 가한 압력은 수분 이동 능력에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 편성포의 기모가 있는 표면과 기모가 없는 이면의 수분 이동 능력이 달랐고, 3종류중 한 편성포에서는 표면의 기모는 수분전달을 저하시켰다. 표면은 기모, 이면은 평편조직으로 두껍고 무거운 편성포의 수분전달이 가장 좋았고 이 편성포와 같은 조직이면서 두께와 중량이 적은 편성포는 수분전달이 감소되었다. 수분이동 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 편성포의 섬유와 구조를 고려할 때 기모량은 중간 정도이고 기모된 표면을 수분에 접하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 함으로서 더 효과적인 수분 이동이 이루어져서 피부 표면에서 땀증발이 좋았다. 이 연구에 사용된 실험 방법은 편성포의 수분 이동 체계에 관한 이해 증진에 기여할 수 있다고 본다.

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형태안정성 레이온 니트 소재의 염색가공에 관한 연구 (A Study of Dyeing and Finishing Process for Rayon Knit Fabric with Dimensional Stability)

  • 조성훈;손성이;서말룡;김명순;김환직
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2012년도 제46차 학술발표회
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2012
  • 비스코스 레이온 소재는 목재 펄프를 원료로 한 재생섬유로서 Drape성과 반발성은 탁월하나, 습식 방사에 따른 분자 구조적 불안정성으로 소비자가 일반 세탁 시 수축발생으로 종종 Dry Cleaning을 해야 하는 문제점들이 있음. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 레이온의 단점을 극복하고 신축성 발현 및 형태안정성을 부여하기 위해 Rayon DTY사와 Spun T/R 40's를 개발하고 다양한 조직의 환편물을 제작하였으며, 기존의 레이온 제품 대비 수축률 등 형태안정성과 신축특성이 발현될 수 있는 염색가공 공정 조건을 설정하였음. 먼저 전처리시 균일하고 안정적인 수축이 발생하도록 하여 최종 생산품의 형태안정성과 신축성이 유지 될 수 있는 최적의 조건을 설정하였음. 전처리는 저온 축소 후 고온에서 정련하는 공정이 환편물의 조직에 관계없이 우수하였으며, 비교적 견뢰도가 우수하다고 판단되는 시판 분산염료 및 반응성염료를 사용하여 Polyester/Rayon의 2욕 2단 염색을 진행하였음. 또한 시제품의 품위를 높이기 위해 레이온 섬유의 고유한 특성을 부여할 수 있는 유연처방을 사용하여 총 13종의 환편물을 개발할 수 있었으며, 이렇게 개발된 원단은 형태안정성 -2.5~1.0%, 신장회복률 83% 이상, 필링성 4-5급의 결과를 나타내었음.

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3D프린팅을 이용한 편성물의 역학적 특성 연구 -PLA, TPU 필라멘트를 중심으로- (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Knit Fabric Using 3D Printing -Focused on PLA, TPU Filament-)

  • 한유정;김종준
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2018
  • Using FDM 3D printing, yarn shape and composition were modeled and 3D printed with PLA and TPU filaments currently used for apparel. Based on this, mechanical characteristics were measured to determine 3D printing yarn according to type of filaments in the 3D printed output and deformation and recovery characteristics due to differences in structure type. As a result of examining tensile and shear characteristics of PLA and TPU 3D printing compiles, TPU overall was measured with significantly lower stress than PLA. This is due to high elasticity of TPU's character, revealing that it has better flexibility than PLA. In addition, during deformation due to external forces, the more freedom between the head and foot parts of the loop, and the lower the force associated with each other, the more flexible it is. TPU revealed that it was easier to tension and recovery from tensile deformation than PLA, indicating potential for clothing materials using 3D printing. If high-molecular materials, such as PLA flexibility, it is likely to provide some flexibility through development of styles, including degree of freedom in modeling. Based on this, we provide basic data for developing 3D printing textures that can be satisfied with textile for apparel.

닥섬유 혼합 비율에 따른 기계한지의 물리적 특성 및 인쇄성에 관한 연구 (Studies on Physical Properties and Printability of machine-made Hanji Made by Different contents of Paper Mulberry)

  • 권오훈;김현철
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • Hanji made of mulberry fibers has the lower printability due to their long fiber length, the diffusible property of ink, and low smoothness. This study was carried out to analyze the physical and optical properties of machine-made Hanji controlled by the different contents of paper mulberry 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. In this study, the results of comparing machine-made Hanji controlled by the different contents of $Paper$ $mulberry$ with commercial paper and inkjet coated paper are as following: Tearing strength of machine-made Hanji is higher than domestic paper and inkjet coated paper. By increasing paper mulberry contents of machine-made Hanji appeared that tensile strength increased and smoothness gradually decreased. Printability of machine-made Hanji is less than domestic paper and inkjet coated paper. However, there were significant possibility to use for printing paper.