• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.946-950
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• 2010

기계 학습 기반의 많은 감정 분류 시스템들은 문장으로부터 언어적 자질을 추출하기 위하여 형태소 분석기를 사용한다. 그러나 온라인 상품평에는 많은 띄어쓰기 오류 및 철자 오류가 포함되어 있어서 일반적으로 형태소 분석기가 좋은 성능을 내기 어려우며, 기반 시스템의 낮은 성능은 감정 분류 시스템의 성능하락을 초래한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 어절 패턴과 음운 패턴의 최장 일치 매칭(matching)에 기반한 자질 추출 방법을 제안한다. 두 종류의 패턴은 대용량의 품사 부착 말뭉치로부터 자동으로 구축된다. 어절 패턴은 영사, 동사와 같은 내용어를 포함하는 어절들로 구성되며, 음운 패턴은 동사나 형용사와 같은 용언의 초성과 중성의 쌍으로 구성된다. 음운 패턴에 초성과 중성만을 사용한 이유는 철자 오류에 영향을 덜 받기 때문이다. 제안 방법을 평가하기 위하여 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 기계 학습기로 사용하는 감정 분류 시스템을 구현하였다. 한국어 상품평에 대한 실험에서 제안 방법을 자질 추출 모듈로 사용하는 감정 분류 시스템이 형태소 분석기를 사용하는 것보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2002

실리콘 기판가 교차하는 금속 선의 밑층 기하구조를 고려한 연결선로의 특성이 정교하게 고안된 패턴을 가지고 실험적으로 분석되었다. 이 작업에서, 여러 종류의 밑층 기하구조에 따른 전송선로을 위한 테스트 패턴들을 고안하였고, 신호 특성과 반응은 S-parameter 와 TDR을 통해 측정되었다. 사용된 패턴은 두 개의 알루미늄 선과 한 개의 텅스텐 선을 가지는 deep-submicron CMOS DRAM 기술을 가지고 설계되고 제작되었다. 패턴위에서 측정되 결과 분석으로부터, 라인 파라메터들 (특히 라인 커패시턴스와 저항) 과 그것들에 의한 신호 왜곡에 대한 밑층 구조에 의한 효과는 무시 할수 없음을 발견하였다. 그러한 결과는 고속 클럭과 데이터 라인 같은 글로벌 신호 선이나 패키지 리드의 스큐 발렌스의 심도있고 유용한 이해에 도움이 된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.255-268
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• 2011

This study carefully explored today's preferable beauty images, analyzed Korean adult purchasing trends of functional underwear and market analysis of the most popular items and their designs. Information and methods are based largely on reference book material as well as analysis of real domestic data. The paper's research timeline simply spans the last three years, as in accordance with project parameters. Helping improve body shape, foundation literally means 'substructur' and 'base'. The formativeness in these adult foundations typically has three main category classifications. First, natural modern image. This is where we find natural beauty including that which embodies a cool modern sense. Here, you can often see such patterns as either stripes and dots, or simply no patterns at all. Colors are green, red-brown, incarnadine, or khaki from a natural or basic human body color. Its products are marketed as both solid and durable eco-friendly materials, and lace-seethrough. Fashion's natural modern image is undoubtedly the most popular style purchase choice among both genders. Second, sweet romantic image. This mainly consists of two concepts : a sweet and romantic theme, and visual appeal. Patterns include flowers, lips, heart, stars, candies and various other appealing characters. Its main colors are pink, yellow, red, purple, and violet. Products are decorated with laces, frills and ribbons. Since only men's semi-girdles carry such designs, this fashion foundation is largely a women's world. While men show an obvious interest in foundation, they still mostly prefer the choice of natural modern images. Third, mystic sexy image. This is defined as all feminine images of mysterious and classic sexual beauty. Patterns are variously expressed as paisley, flowers, and geometric. Colors are largely purple, blue-green, royal-blue, cobalt, and black. Products are commonly decorated with beading, spangles, hot-fixes and so on. While this image can be found in all kinds of women's foundations, it typically appears only in men's corsets and girdles.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2004

Bacterial pathogens were isolated from 36 dogs with respiratory signs, that were submitted to Veterinary Clinics in Jeju, including Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital in Cheju National University. Of 36 isolates, 16 (44.4%) bacterial pathogens were Gram-positive and 20 (55.6%) were Gram-negative. Gram-positive bacteria identified with API Staph were 12 S. intermedius (33.3%), 2 S. aureus (5.6%), 1 S. haemolyticum (2.8%), and 1 S. xylosus (2.8%). Gram-negative organisms identified with API 20E or API NE included 8 Bordetella bronchiseptica (22.2%), 6 Escherichia coli (16.7%), 4 Pasteurella spp. (11.1%), 1 Enterobacter intermedius (2.8%), and 1 Oligella ureolytica (2.8%). Both Staphylococcus spp. isolates and Gram-negative pathogens were resistant to one or more antibiotics, including ampicillin (AM), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), chloramphenicol (C), cefazolin (CZ), erythromycin (E), gentamicin (GM), kanamycin (K), lincomycin (L), oxacillin (OX), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SXT), and tetracycline (TE). All Staphylococcus spp. were susceptible to AMC, OX and VA, while many isolates were highly resistant to L (87.5%), E (68.8%), P (62.5%), and AM (56.3%). Antibiotic-resistant patterns of staphylococcal isolates were shown ranges from single to 9-resistant patterns. Resistant rates to antibiotics of Gram-negative bacteria were usually higher than those of Staphylococcus spp. in this study. Most Gram-negative bacteria were highly resistant to L (90.0%), AM (85.0%), E (85.0%), P (85.0%), OX (80.0%), and CZ (75.0%). B. bronchiseptica isolates showed 5 to 8 antibiotics-resistant patterns and Pasteurella spp., 2 to 8-resistant patterns. In particular, all 6 E. coli isolates were resistant to more than 9 different kinds of antibiotics, including one strain resistant to all antibiotics tested.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.1901-1906
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• 2010

걸음걸이 패턴 분류는 많은 응용분야가 있을 뿐만 아니라 매우 중요한 연구 분야이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 허리에 부착된 가속도 모듈로부터 획득된 신호를 이용하여 천천히 걷기(slow walking, S.W), 일반 걷기(normal walking, N.W), 빠르게 걷기(fast walking, F.W) 등의 보행 패턴을 분류하고자한다. 11명의 성인으로부터 블루트스 모듈을 이용하여 100Hz로 샘플링된 3축 가속도 신호를 획득하였다. 획득된 데이터는 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 분석하였다. 걸음걸이 패턴은 두가지의 파라미터들을 이용하여 분석되어지는데, 하나는 운동에 해당하는 웨이브렛 계수의 에너지(power)와 전 후방향의 전체 에너지사이의 비율(RPA)이고, 다른 파라미터는 전 후 방향과 상 하 수직 방향 사이에서 웨이브렛 계수의 제곱근 평균 비율(RAV)이다. 천천히 걷기는 다른 걷기와 비교했을 때 작은 RPA값을 가지게 되어 분류가 용이하며, 천천히 걷기는 RAV를 이용하여 일반 걷기와 구별되어 질 수 있었다. 따라서 본연구는 건강한 성인에게서 3축 가속도 신호를 획득한 후 웨이브렛 파라미터를 이용하여 걷기 패턴을 잘 구별할 수 있는 연구임을 확인 하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.555-561
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• 2009

Expanded graphite (EG) is synthesized by chemical intercalation of natural graphite (NG) and rapid expansion at high temperature, with titanium n-butoxide (TNB) used as titanium source by a sol-gel method to prepare EG-TiO$_2$ composite. The performances of the prepared EG-TiO$_2$ composite are characterized by BET surface area measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). To compare the photocatalytic activities of the EG-TiO$_2$ composite, three kinds of dye solutions, methylene blue (MB), methylene orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB), and two kinds of light source, UV light and visible light (VL), are used. Comparing the results, it can be clearly seen that the degradation of all of the dye solutions under irradiation by UV light is much better than that under irradiation by visible light, and the decomposition of MB solution was better than that of both of MO and RhB solution.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2016

This study was jointly conducted by the department of nursing science in a college of natural sciences and the furniture design department in the art and physical education to research the critical factors for the furniture development for the Elderly in consideration of the surging number of senior citizens not only in Korea but also globally. On the basis of the Elderly's physical and mental characteristics investigated by the department of nursing science, the furniture design guideline for the Elderly was presented. The following points should be considered at designing the furniture for the Elderly. First, multiple functions like chair with removable toilet bowl and part lighting in bed are advantageous. Second, the dimension of furniture such as chair, bed and sofa should be ergonomically thought in terms of structure for the Elderly's convenience. Third, the bright and vivid color of furniture should be chosen from the aspect of the design, while the different kinds of blue should be avoided. Small patterns and high glossy are not recommendable, but various kinds of feelings in different shapes are suggested. Forth, the material should contribute to the fracture prevention and for that sponge, fabric and leather smoothing the surface of furniture are recommendable as the finishing treatment in a wide variety of colors.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2014

Objective : This study was designed to investigate the anti-oxidative potentials to wide the usage of Morus alba L. derived from medicinal herbs on cosmoceutical fields. Methods : Anti-oxidative potentials were investigated by using several kinds of assays including electron donating ability, and the total contents of phenolic compounds were also measured. In some cases TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) method were used to identify the patterns of phenolics in herbal extracts. Results : Aurones which are sub-types of flavonoids were observed in methanol extract of Mori Cortex Radidus, and total phenolic contents in Mori Cortex Radidus were more than in methanol extracts of Mori Folium and Mori Ramulus. Various kinds of phenolic compounds were observed in chloroform fraction of Mori Cortex Radidus. Conclusion : According to these results, the chloroform fraction of Mori Cortex Radidus could be the most possible resource that has potentials on anti-oxidant agents on cosmoceutical fields.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the trajectory of change of diverse attention and working memory in Koreans from 4 to 40 years of age. Methods: The data of 912 subjects from 4 to 15 years of age obtained from a previous standardization study of the computerized comprehensive attention test were merged with the newly obtained data of 150 subjects aged 16 to 40 years from this study. We evaluated the various kinds of attention, in which each subtest had five indicators. Working memory, with parameters such as number of correct responses and span, was also measured. Results: Our findings indicated that attention developed as age increased, and it decreased or was maintained after a certain age. Selective and sustained attention developed rapidly in children and adolescents, until mid-teens or 20 s when it ceased development. Divided attention, however, developed up to approximately age 20. In addition, working memory developed until mid-teens or 20 s. Conclusion: We presented the standardized data on diverse kinds of attention and working memory in children, adolescents, and adults in Korea. We could recognize any patterns of change in attention and working memory with increasing age.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 1995

Shoos-in in Nara of Japan has two kinds of Priest's robe(Kasa : 袈裟) ; one is Jiksung Kasa(織成袈裟), the other Janap Kasa(刺納袈裟). The former is listed as the 'Jiksung Kasa of tree bark color in seven stripes' in the Treasures Record(珍寶帳) of objects dedicated by Empress Komyo on the 21st day of the 6th month 756 A.D. The warp threads are brown and the weft threads are in groups of two in two colors-dark blue, green yellow and red. The latter is the so called Janap Kasa, of tree bark colors in seven stripes, that was also dedicated by Empress Komyo, 'Ja' means to stitch, and 'Nap' means to sew. It is made of patches of silk of various color, placed overlapping one another in patterns the resemble a mountainous landscape. All are stitched together in a continous quilt-like manner with purple threads. Japan has been under the strong influence of Korea Buddhism during the Nara period. Acording to Nihonki(日本書紀) and Sokunihonki(續日本紀), from 668 to 769 A.D., Japan has bought numorous objects including Buddhist utensils such as priest's robes and banners from Korea. Also during the same period Japan has perchased many kinds of dyestuffs and paint. So we can be certain that priest’s robes were imported from Korea like many other objects of Shoso-in.