• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-NN 분류

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An Experimental Study on Feature Selection Using Wikipedia for Text Categorization (위키피디아를 이용한 분류자질 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2012
  • In text categorization, core terms of an input document are hardly selected as classification features if they do not occur in a training document set. Besides, synonymous terms with the same concept are usually treated as different features. This study aims to improve text categorization performance by integrating synonyms into a single feature and by replacing input terms not in the training document set with the most similar term occurring in training documents using Wikipedia. For the selection of classification features, experiments were performed in various settings composed of three different conditions: the use of category information of non-training terms, the part of Wikipedia used for measuring term-term similarity, and the type of similarity measures. The categorization performance of a kNN classifier was improved by 0.35~1.85% in $F_1$ value in all the experimental settings when non-learning terms were replaced by the learning term with the highest similarity above the threshold value. Although the improvement ratio is not as high as expected, several semantic as well as structural devices of Wikipedia could be used for selecting more effective classification features.

Text Classification based on a Feature Projection Technique with Robustness from Noisy Data (오류 데이타에 강한 자질 투영법 기반의 문서 범주화 기법)

  • 고영중;서정연
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new text classifier based on a feature projection technique. In feature projections, training documents are represented as the projections on each feature. A classification process is based on individual feature projections. The final classification is determined by the sum from the individual classification of each feature. In our experiments, the proposed classifier showed high performance. Especially, it have fast execution speed and robustness with noisy data in comparison with k-NN and SVM, which are among the state-of-art text classifiers. Since the algorithm of the proposed classifier is very simple, its implementation and training process can be done very simply. Therefore, it can be a useful classifier in text classification tasks which need fast execution speed, robustness, and high performance.

An Experimental Study on Categorization of Web Documents Using an Ensemble Classifier (복합 분류기를 이용한 웹 문서 범주화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이혜원;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 웹 문서를 분류하기 위해 문서로부터 다양한 자질을 추출하고, 두 가지의 분류기를 통해 여러 개의 분류 예측치를 구한 다음, 그것들을 하나의 결과물로 통합하는 복합분류기를 사용하였다. 먼저 다양한 자질 집합에 대해 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 kNN(k nearest neighbor) 분류기와 나이브 베이즈(Naive Bayes) 분류기를 사용한 범주화 실험을 수행하고, 실험을 통해 나온 범주 예측치를 통합하는 복합 분류기들의 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 단일 분류기들을 통해 나온 모든 범주 예측치를 통합하는 과정을 수행하여, 단일 분류기만을 사용할 경우와 복합 분류기를 사용할 경우를 비교해 더 좋은 성능을 나타내는 분류기를 밝히고자 한다.

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Empirical Analysis & Comparisons of Web Document Classification Methods (문서분류 기법을 이용한 웹 문서 분류의 실험적 비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Soon;Choi, Jung-Min;Jang, Geun;Lee, Byung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷의 발전으로 우리는 많은 정보와 지식을 인터넷에서 제공받을 수 있으며 HTML, 뉴스그룹 문서, 전자메일 등의 웹 문서로 존재한다. 이러한 웹 문서들은 여러가지 목적으로 분류해야 할 필요가 있으며 이를 적용한 시스템으로는 Personal WebWatcher, InfoFinder, Webby, NewT 등이 있다. 웹 문서 분류 시스템에서는 문서분류 기법을 사용하여 웹 문서의 소속 클래스를 결정하는데 문서분류를 위한 기법 중 대표적인 알고리즘으로 나이브 베이지안(Naive Baysian), k-NN(k-Nearest Neighbor), TFIDF(Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency)방법을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 웹 문서를 대상으로 이러한 문서분류 알고리즘 각각의 성능을 비교 및 평가하고자 한다.

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Performance Evaluation on the Learning Algorithm for Automatic Classification of Q&A Documents (고객 질의 문서 자동 분류를 위한 학습 알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Choi Jung-Min;Lee Byoung-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.1 s.104
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • Electric commerce of surpassing the traditional one appeared before the public and has currently led the change in the management of enterprises. To establish and maintain good relations with customers, electric commerce has various channels for customers that understand what they want to and suggest it to them. The bulletin board and e-mail among em are inbound information that enterprises can directly listen to customers' opinions and are different from other channels in characters. Enterprises can effectively manage the bulletin board and e-mail by understanding customers' ideas as many as possible and provide them with optimum answers. It is one of the important factors to improve the reliability of the notice board and e-mail as well as the whole electric commerce. Therefore this thesis researches into methods to classify various kinds of documents automatically in electric commerce; they are possible to solve existing problems of the bulletin board and e-mail, to operate effectively and to manage systematically. Moreover, it researches what the most suitable algorithm is in the automatic classification of Q&A documents by experiment the classifying performance of Naive Bayesian, TFIDF, Neural Network, k-NN

Feature Selection for Multi-Class Genre Classification using Gaussian Mixture Model (Gaussian Mixture Model을 이용한 다중 범주 분류를 위한 특징벡터 선택 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Sun-Kuk;Choi, Tack-Sung;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed the feature selection algorithm for multi-class genre classification. In our proposed algorithm, we developed GMM separation score based on Gaussian mixture model for measuring separability between two genres. Additionally, we improved feature subset selection algorithm based on sequential forward selection for multi-class genre classification. Instead of setting criterion as entire genre separability measures, we set criterion as worst genre separability measure for each sequential selection step. In order to assess the performance proposed algorithm, we extracted various features which represent characteristics such as timbre, rhythm, pitch and so on. Then, we investigate classification performance by GMM classifier and k-NN classifier for selected features using conventional algorithm and proposed algorithm. Proposed algorithm showed improved performance in classification accuracy up to 10 percent for classification experiments of low dimension feature vector especially.

Implementation of Workbench Program for Multi-Level Harmful Document Classification (다중 등급 유해문서 분류를 위한 워크벤치 프로그램 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Cho, Yun-Jeong;Chung, Sung-Jong;An, Dong-Un
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.691-692
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    • 2008
  • 유해 문서를 분류하기 위한 고정된 등급에 의한 분류가 아닌 사용자의 필요에 의해 다양한 등급으로 분류할 수 있는 분류기를 구현하였다. 자질 생성을 위해 ${\chi}^2$, IG, DF, ICF를 이용하였으며, 분류를 위해 나이브 베이지언, C4.5, kNN, SVM을 이용하였다.

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A Method of Highspeed Similarity Retrieval based on Self-Organizing Maps (자기 조직화 맵 기반 유사화상 검색의 고속화 수법)

  • Oh, Kun-Seok;Yang, Sung-Ki;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2001
  • Feature-based similarity retrieval become an important research issue in image database systems. The features of image data are useful to discrimination of images. In this paper, we propose the highspeed k-Nearest Neighbor search algorithm based on Self-Organizing Maps. Self-Organizing Map(SOM) provides a mapping from high dimensional feature vectors onto a two-dimensional space. A topological feature map preserves the mutual relations (similarity) in feature spaces of input data, and clusters mutually similar feature vectors in a neighboring nodes. Each node of the topological feature map holds a node vector and similar images that is closest to each node vector. We implemented about k-NN search for similar image classification as to (1) access to topological feature map, and (2) apply to pruning strategy of high speed search. We experiment on the performance of our algorithm using color feature vectors extracted from images. Promising results have been obtained in experiments.

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Feature Selection to Predict Very Short-term Heavy Rainfall Based on Differential Evolution (미분진화 기반의 초단기 호우예측을 위한 특징 선택)

  • Seo, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Yong Hee;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.706-714
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    • 2012
  • The Korea Meteorological Administration provided the recent four-years records of weather dataset for our very short-term heavy rainfall prediction. We divided the dataset into three parts: train, validation and test set. Through feature selection, we select only important features among 72 features to avoid significant increase of solution space that arises when growing exponentially with the dimensionality. We used a differential evolution algorithm and two classifiers as the fitness function of evolutionary computation to select more accurate feature subset. One of the classifiers is Support Vector Machine (SVM) that shows high performance, and the other is k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) that is fast in general. The test results of SVM were more prominent than those of k-NN in our experiments. Also we processed the weather data using undersampling and normalization techniques. The test results of our differential evolution algorithm performed about five times better than those using all features and about 1.36 times better than those using a genetic algorithm, which is the best known. Running times when using a genetic algorithm were about twenty times longer than those when using a differential evolution algorithm.

Malicious Code Detection using the Effective Preprocessing Method Based on Native API (Native API 의 효과적인 전처리 방법을 이용한 악성 코드 탐지 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Seong-Jae;Cho, Jae-Ik;Shon, Tae-Shik;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an effective Behavior-based detection technique using the frequency of system calls to detect malicious code, when the number of training data is fewer than the number of properties on system calls. In this study, we collect the Native APIs which are Windows kernel data generated by running program code. Then we adopt the normalized freqeuncy of Native APIs as the basic properties. In addition, the basic properties are transformed to new properties by GLDA(Generalized Linear Discriminant Analysis) that is an effective method to discriminate between malicious code and normal code, although the number of training data is fewer than the number of properties. To detect the malicious code, kNN(k-Nearest Neighbor) classification, one of the bayesian classification technique, was used in this paper. We compared the proposed detection method with the other methods on collected Native APIs to verify efficiency of proposed method. It is presented that proposed detection method has a lower false positive rate than other methods on the threshold value when detection rate is 100%.