• 제목/요약/키워드: k-Cliques

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최대 클릭 문제에 관한 최대차수 정점 기반 알고리즘 (Maximum Degree Vertex-Based Algorithm for Maximum Clique Problem)

  • 이상운
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 NP-완전으로 알려진 최대 클릭의 정확한 해를 선형시간으로 찾는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 먼저, 주어진 그래프 G=(V,E)에서 최대 차수 ${\Delta}(G)$ 정점 $v_i$를 클릭의 대표 정점으로 결정한다. $v_i$ 인접 정점 $N_G(v_i)$에서 ${\Delta}(G)$ 정점 $v_j$를 선택하여 $N_G(v_i){\cap}N_G(v_j)$를 후보 클릭 w와 $v_k$로 결정한다. $d_G(v_k)$ 내림차순으로 $w=w{\cap}N_G(v_k)$를 얻는다. 마지막으로, $G{\backslash}w$그래프에서 동일한 절차를 수행하여 얻은 클릭이 기존에 얻은 클릭과 동일하거나 크면 이 클릭을 선정하는 검증과정을 거쳤다. 이와 같은 방법으로 독립된 다수의 클릭도 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 알고리즘을 다양한 정규와 비정규 그래프에 적용한 결과 모든 그래프에 대해 선형시간 O(n)으로 정확한 해를 구하였다.

HOMOGENEOUS MULTILINEAR FUNCTIONS ON HYPERGRAPH CLIQUES

  • Lu, Xiaojun;Tang, Qingsong;Zhang, Xiangde;Zhao, Cheng
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.1037-1067
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    • 2017
  • Motzkin and Straus established a close connection between the maximum clique problem and a solution (namely graph-Lagrangian) to the maximum value of a class of homogeneous quadratic multilinear functions over the standard simplex of the Euclidean space in 1965. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics for the maximum clique problem in graphs. It is useful in practice if similar results hold for hypergraphs. In this paper, we develop a homogeneous multilinear function based on the structure of hypergraphs and their complement hypergraphs. Its maximum value generalizes the graph-Lagrangian. Specifically, we establish a connection between the clique number and the generalized graph-Lagrangian of 3-uniform graphs, which supports the conjecture posed in this paper.

A Minimum Degree Ordering Algorithm using the Lower and Upper Bounds of Degrees

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo;Doh, Seungyong;Park, Soondal;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2002
  • Ordering is used to reduce the amount of fill-ins in the Cholesky factor of a symmetric positive definite matrix. One of the most efficient ordering methods is the minimum degree ordering algorithm(MDO). In this paper, we provide a few techniques that improve the performance of MDO implemented with the clique storage scheme. First, the absorption of nodes in the cliques is developed which reduces the number of cliques and the amount of storage space required for MDO. Second, we present a modified minimum degree ordering algorithm of which the number of degree updates can be reduced by introducing the lower bounds of degrees. Third, using both the lower and upper bounds of degrees, we develop an approximate minimum degree ordering algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is competitive with the minimum degree ordering algorithm that uses quotient graphs from the points of the ordering time and the nonzeros in the Cholesky factor.

Personalized Movie Recommendation System Combining Data Mining with the k-Clique Method

  • Vilakone, Phonexay;Xinchang, Khamphaphone;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1141-1155
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    • 2019
  • Today, most approaches used in the recommendation system provide correct data prediction similar to the data that users need. The method that researchers are paying attention and apply as a model in the recommendation system is the communities' detection in the big social network. The outputted result of this approach is effective in improving the exactness. Therefore, in this paper, the personalized movie recommendation system that combines data mining for the k-clique method is proposed as the best exactness data to the users. The proposed approach was compared with the existing approaches like k-clique, collaborative filtering, and collaborative filtering using k-nearest neighbor. The outputted result guarantees that the proposed method gives significant exactness data compared to the existing approach. In the experiment, the MovieLens data were used as practice and test data.

ON CO-WELL COVERED GRAPHS

  • Abughazaleh, Baha';Abughneim, Omar;Al-Ezeh, Hasan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2020
  • A graph G is called a well covered graph if every maximal independent set in G is maximum, and co-well covered graph if its complement is a well covered graph. We study some properties of a co-well covered graph and we characterize when the join, the corona product, and cartesian product are co-well covered graphs. Also we characterize when powers of trees and cycles are co-well covered graphs. The line graph of a graph which is co-well covered is also studied.

Erdös-Faber-Lovász 추측 증명 알고리즘 (Proof Algorithm of Erdös-Faber-Lovász Conjecture)

  • 이상운
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 지금까지 미해결 문제로 알려진 정점 색칠 문제에 대한 Erd$\ddot{o}$s-Faber-Lov$\acute{a}$sz 추측을 증명하였다. Erd$\ddot{o}$s-Faber-Lov$\acute{a}$sz 추측은 "k개의 $K_k$-클릭 합 교차 그래프는 k개의 색으로 칠할 수 있다". 즉, x(G)=k이다". Erd$\ddot{o}$s-Faber-Lov$\acute{a}$sz 추측을 증명하기 위해 본 논문은 교차되는 정점수와 한 정점에서 교차되는 클릭수를 구하여 모두 짝수이면 그래프의 최소 차수 ${\delta}(G)$ 정점을 최대독립집합 (minimum Independent set, MIS)에 포함시키는 방법을 적용하고, 둘 중 어느 하나가 홀수이면 최대 차수 ${\Delta}(G)$ 정점을 MIS에 포함시키는 방법을 적용하였다. 알고리즘 수행결과 얻은 MIS 개수가 x(G)=k이다. $3{\leq}k{\leq}8$$K_k$-클릭 합 교차 그래프에 대해 실험한 결과 모든 그래프에서 x(G)=k를 얻는데 성공하였다. 결국, "k개의 $K_k$-클릭 합 교차 그래프는 k개의 색으로 칠할 수 있다".는 Erd$\ddot{o}$s-Faber-Lov$\acute{a}$sz 추측은 성립함을 증명하였다.

CLIQUE-TRANSVERSAL SETS IN LINE GRAPHS OF CUBIC GRAPHS AND TRIANGLE-FREE GRAPHS

  • KANG, LIYING;SHAN, ERFANG
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1423-1431
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    • 2015
  • A clique-transversal set D of a graph G is a set of vertices of G such that D meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. For every cubic graph with at most two bridges, we first show that it has a perfect matching which contains exactly one edge of each triangle of it; by the result, we determine the exact value of the clique-transversal number of line graph of it. Also, we present a sharp upper bound on the clique-transversal number of line graph of a cubic graph. Furthermore, we prove that the clique-transversal number of line graph of a triangle-free graph is at most the chromatic number of complement of the triangle-free graph.

Movie Recommendation System Based on Users' Personal Information and Movies Rated Using the Method of k-Clique and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain

  • Vilakone, Phonexay;Xinchang, Khamphaphone;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.494-507
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    • 2020
  • This study proposed the movie recommendation system based on the user's personal information and movies rated using the method of k-clique and normalized discounted cumulative gain. The main idea is to solve the problem of cold-start and to increase the accuracy in the recommendation system further instead of using the basic technique that is commonly based on the behavior information of the users or based on the best-selling product. The personal information of the users and their relationship in the social network will divide into the various community with the help of the k-clique method. Later, the ranking measure method that is widely used in the searching engine will be used to check the top ranking movie and then recommend it to the new users. We strongly believe that this idea will prove to be significant and meaningful in predicting demand for new users. Ultimately, the result of the experiment in this paper serves as a guarantee that the proposed method offers substantial finding in raw data sets by increasing accuracy to 87.28% compared to the three most successful methods used in this experiment, and that it can solve the problem of cold-start.

융합기술전문가의 공동연구에 대한 사회적 연결망 분석 (Social Network Analysis on Interdisciplinary Collaboration of Convergence Technologies Specialists)

  • 이중만;최민석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 국내 융합기술 분야 연구자들 간의 연구 협력 행태를 알아보기 위하여 사회적 연결망 분석(social network analysis)을 수행하였다. 융합기술분야 연구자 1,095명로 구성된 국내 융합기술 연구자 네트워크의 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 융합기술 연구자들은 다른 과학기술분야에 비해 인당 논문 편수가 많아, 융합기술분야에서 새로운 지식 창조가 활발하게 이루어지고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 둘째, 높은 생산성에 비해 융합기술연구자 그룹의 상당수가 논문의 공동저작을 활발하게 진행하고 있지 않고 제한된 협력 관계만을 보여주고 있다. 마지막으로, 네트워크 구성원들 간의 거리가 다른 과학기술분야의 그것에 비해 가깝지만, 삼각형 모양 관계의 공동 연구하는 형태로 발전하지 않고 양자 간의 공동 연구로만 머물러 있는 경우가 많다. 오직 소수의 연구자들의 허브 역할로 연구자들 간의 연결고리가 유지되고 있다. 즉, 국내 융합기술 연구 분야의 협력 관계는 분권형 이라기보다는 집중형의 특성을 보여주고 있다. 국내 융합기술 연구자들 간의 협력이 보다 활발하게 진행되기 위한 기반조성 정책 프로그램이 필요하다.