• 제목/요약/키워드: investment effectiveness

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.039초

Flexible Transmission Expansion Planning for Integrating Wind Power Based on Wind Power Distribution Characteristics

  • Wang, Jianxue;Wang, Ruogu;Zeng, Pingliang;You, Shutang;Li, Yunhao;Zhang, Yao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2015
  • Traditional transmission planning usually caters for rated wind power output. Due to the low occurrence probability of nominal capacity of wind power and huge investment in transmission, these planning methods will leads to low utilization rates of transmission lines and poor economic efficiency. This paper provides a novel transmission expansion planning method for integrating large-scale wind power. The wind power distribution characteristics of large-scale wind power output and its impact on transmission planning are analyzed. Based on the wind power distribution characteristics, this paper proposes a flexible and economic transmission planning model which saves substantial transmission investment through spilling a small amount of peak output of wind power. A methodology based on Benders decomposition is used to solve the model. The applicability and effectiveness of the model and algorithm are verified through a numerical case.

업무시설용 건물 적용 복합 지열원 공조시스템의 경제성 평가 및 한미 요금 비교 (Economic Feasibility of Various HVAC Systems for Commercial Building and Comparison of Energy Tariffs between Korea and USA)

  • 고재윤;박률;서동현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2008
  • In this study, air conditioning systems include ground source heat pump (GSHP), are evaluated for economic feasibility. The building is modeled an air conditioned for 280kW scale. This analysis is compared with the energy tariff programs of Korea and USA. The objectives of this paper are to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the GSHP and combined system using Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, and to carry out the sensitivity analysis of key parameters. The paper considered the cases including the base case of air source heat pump and the other two alternates for comparisons. The combined system is not only a cost-effective way to the low energy consumption but also a way to avoid a high initial investment. The variations of initial investment and energy rates give a significant effect on the total LCC and payback period.

DEA를 활용한 주식 포트폴리오 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Investment Portfolios of Stocks using DEA)

  • 구승환;장성용
    • 경영과학
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • This study suggests the two types DEA models such as DEA CCR model and Super Efficiency model to evaluate the value of a company and to apply them for the investments. 14 kinds of real data of companies such as EV/EBITDA, EPS growth rate, PCR, PER, dividend yield, PBR, stock price/net current asset, debt ratio, current ratio, ROE, operating margin, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and sales growth ratio were used as input variables of DEA models. 12 year data from December 30, 2000 up to December 30, 2012 were collected, and the data with negative, missing and 0 values were removed reflecting the characteristics of the DEA. In order to verify the effectiveness of the models, we compared the historical variability and rate of return of both models those of the market. Study results are as follows. First, two DEA models are more stable than market in terms of rate of return because the historical variability of both models are less than that of market. Second, Super Efficiency model is more stable than CCR model. Lastly, the cumulative rate of return of Super Efficiency model (434%) is greater than that of the CCR model (420%) and that of the market (269%).

SMR/AHP 기법을 활용한 국방핵심기술 연구개발사업 성과평가지표 개발 (The Development of Evaluation Indicators for the Performance of Defense Core-Technology R&D Projects Using SMR/AHP)

  • 이형준;김찬수;김우제
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2009
  • Currently, the investment on Research and Development(R&D) for defense core technology is continuously increasing to maintain advanced country's R&D level. In accordance with this trend, the national defense R&D investment management system is being more strengthening, and importance of performance evaluation is being emphasized more and more. However, the existing indicators of performance evaluation for defense core technology R&D is limited in efficient management because of the qualitative evaluation items and subjective allocation of points. In this paper, we developed a novel indicator for defense core technology R&D performance evaluation through domestic and foreign related literature and inquiry, brainstorming, and analysis techniques by Stepwise Multiple linear Regression(SMR) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). And we verified effectiveness of proposed indicators of performance evaluation by comparing with the existing evaluation indicators. Our proposed indicators for performance evaluation will create superiority performance on defense R&D fields.

Multiperiod Mean Absolute Deviation Uncertain Portfolio Selection

  • Zhang, Peng
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2016
  • Multiperiod portfolio selection problem attracts more and more attentions because it is in accordance with the practical investment decision-making problem. However, the existing literature on this field is almost undertaken by regarding security returns as random variables in the framework of probability theory. Different from these works, we assume that security returns are uncertain variables which may be given by the experts, and take absolute deviation as a risk measure in the framework of uncertainty theory. In this paper, a new multiperiod mean absolute deviation uncertain portfolio selection models is presented by taking transaction costs, borrowing constraints and threshold constraints into account, which an optimal investment policy can be generated to help investors not only achieve an optimal return, but also have a good risk control. Threshold constraints limit the amount of capital to be invested in each stock and prevent very small investments in any stock. Based on uncertain theories, the model is converted to a dynamic optimization problem. Because of the transaction costs, the model is a dynamic optimization problem with path dependence. To solve the new model in general cases, the forward dynamic programming method is presented. In addition, a numerical example is also presented to illustrate the modeling idea and the effectiveness of the designed algorithm.

Intangible Cost Influence on Business Performance of Wholesale and Retail Brokerage in Korea: Focusing on HRM, Marketing and CSR

  • KIM, Boine;KIM, Byoung-Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) of wholesale and retail brokerage businesses in Korea. And give managerial implications and contribute to academics. Research design, data and methodology: This research empirically analyzes the relationship between expenses and business performance. As for business performance, this research considered two financial performances; sales and profit. As for antecedent variables, this research measured three cost investment expenses; human resource management (HRM), marketing (MKT) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This research used frequency analysis, correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis and curve estimation analysis. Results: The result shows that HRM and CSR positive significant influence on sales yet marketing negatively significant influence on sales. And for profit, HRM and CSR give a positive significant influence. However, marketing's influence was not significant. According to curve estimation analysis, the relation between individual cost and performance, best functional relation was all quadratic functions. Some results show ∩ shape and others show shape. Conclusions: Based on this study result, implications for practical management to Wholesale and Retail Brokerage companies in Korea. And the contribution to academics is expected. Also, based on the limitation of this study, future research is suggested.

부동산 금융소비자 보호 체계의 평가 기준 간 중요도 분석: AHP 기법을 활용하여 (An Analysis Of The Importance Of The Evaluation Criteria Of The Real Estate Financial Consumer Protection System - Utilizing The AHP Technique)

  • 이연재;신승우
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study surveyed real estate financial consumers and financial company staff regarding the components of the financial consumer protection system to seek detailed improvement plans for the Financial Consumer Protection Act. Design/methodology/approach - The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique is applied. Findings - Both consumers and staff highly evaluated the importance of the preventive measures in the main classification factors. Regarding the sub-classification factors of preventive measures, consumers emphasized the responsible management of investment staff and financial institutions; however, the staff stressed the principle of effectiveness and efficiency. Regarding the elements of ex-post remedies, consumers answered that fast remedy would have a significant effect. At the same time, staff believed that punitive measures hinder free trading and investment activities. Regarding the sub-sub classification factors of prevention measures, the consumers value responsible management of staff and financial companies, while the staff tend to prefer the importance of the self-regulatory governance. Research implications or Originality - Based on the above results, financial regulatory authorities should find a balance between preventive and ex-post components once focusing on preventative measures. Our paper is one of the first research findings in this field of financial consumer protection system in Korea.

신흥경제권에 있어서 통상정책과 외환보유고의 상관관계에 관한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Trade Policy and Its Effectiveness to International Reserves Implemented by Emerging Markets)

  • 박석강;박복재
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.41-62
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 외환보유고 축적이 신흥경제권의 금융시스템에 중 장기적으로 어떠한 영향이 미치는지에 대해서 고찰하였다. 외환보유고의 축적은 신흥경제권에 있어서 금융위기의 재발방지라는 관점에서 매우 유효한 수단이며 금융위기의 리스크를 줄이기 위한 수단이기도 하다. 외환보유고의 과도한 축적이 경제적으로 대외채무, 국내소비, 국내투자 및 경제성장에 각각 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 중 장기적인 관점에서 보면 외환보유고의 축적이 국내소비를 감소시키는 한편 수출증가에 의한 무역재 산업의 확대를 가져온다. 즉 무역재 산업의 확대는 무역재 산업이 자본집약적인 경우에 국내투자의 확대를 통해서 경제성장에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 그러나 중국은 국내투자를 대폭적으로 확대하는 정책을 실시하고 있지만 그 외의 국가에서는 과도한 외환보유고의 축적으로 인해서 국내투자가 정체되고 있다. 이러한 사실은 중국을 제외하고 과도한 외환보유고의 축적이 비무역재 산업의 축소를 통해 중 장기적으로 경제성장을 침체시킴으로서 잠재적인 리스크가 높아진다는 것을 의미한다.

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항공관광 여가산업 IT 구현을 위한 업종별 자산구조가 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on Impact of the Asset Structure Based on IT in Air Tourism and leisure Industry to the Managerial Outcomes)

  • 백남진;백남규;차재상
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2017
  • 최근 항공관광여가 산업시장의 급격한 성장과 정부기관 및 지방 자치단체의 대단위 투자 계획으로 인해 시장 진입을 통한 신규투자와 기존 기업의 다각화에 의한 투자의 확대가 이루어지고 있으나, 투자활동의 기본인 자산 구조 형성 등에 대한 연구가 미진한 상태이다. 이에 따라, 항공관광여가 산업의 대표적인 업종인 항공운수업, 해상운송업, 육상여객운송업 및 숙박업의 자산구조 분석을 통해 자산구조가 경영 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 결과를 제시함으로서, 향후 항공관광여가 산업 자체의 효율성을 높이고, 투자 시 참고할 수 있는 기준점을 제시하고자 한다.

법인의 전기 사내유보가 당기 연구개발 투자에 미치는 영향 - 교육훈련비의 조절변수 효과 및 GBM 모델을 통한 검증 (The Effects of the Previous Corporation Internal Reservation on the Current R&D Investment -Using EDU as a moderating variable & Verification through GBM model)

  • 유준수;정재연
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 법인의 전기 사내유보가 당기 연구개발 투자에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 미환류 소득세제가 어느 정도 효과를 거두고 있는지 실증분석 하고자 하였으며 추가로 교육훈련비를 조절변수로 사용하여 정부정책의 유효성도 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 GBM 모델을 이용하여 그 효과를 한 번 더 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 교육훈련비의 조절효과와 매개효과 모두 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있었고 모형1, 모형2, 모형3에서 모두 이자비용과 복리후생비 변수가 99% 수준에서 유의미함을 확인할 수 있었던 반면 전기유보율은 모든 모형에서 유의미하지 않은 결과를 보여주었다. 이를 통해 정부의 미환류 소득세제 도입 취지인 사내 유보금 과세를 추진하면 기업은 그 재원으로 물적 및 인적 투자를 늘릴 것이라는 가정은 아직 그 효과가 미미한 것으로 사료된다. 추가분석으로 실시한 융합 차원에서의 GBM 모형에서도 비슷한 결과가 도출되었다. 앞으로의 과제는 미환류 소득세제의 시행기간인 3년간(2015~2017)의 시계열 분석을 통하여 정부정책의 효과를 살펴볼 필요가 있다.