• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2006

소방서는 재난관리의 대응기관으로서 각종 현장에 출동하여 현장상황에 대한 많은 경험과 자료를 축적하여 화재예방 및 진압활동 등에 활용할 수 있음에도 불구하고 사고의 기록, 분석, 정보관리 등이 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 사항을 보완하기 위하여 소방방재청에서는 화재조사팀을 주축으로 "국가 화재조사분류체계"를 혁신적으로 개선하였다. 본 연구에서는 소방서에서 수행하고 있는 기존의 화재조사 과정과 자료 취득 및 분석 과정을 살펴보고, 활용 방안을 제시함으로서 "국가 화재조사분류체계"의 운영에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2016

Objective: The purposes of this study are to survey needs for changing accident investigation from blaming to systems approach and to briefly summarize systems-based accident analysis techniques. Background: In modern complex socio-technical systems, accidents are caused by a variety of contributing factors including human, technical, organizational, social factors, not by just a single violation or error of a specific actor, but accidents investigation used to be focused on the incorrect action of individuals. A new approach investigating causes of accidents as a symptom of a deficient system is required. Method: This study was mainly based on survey of literatures related to accidents, accidents investigation, which included academic journals, newspapers, etc. Results: This study showed that accidents investigation of Korea focusing on blaming is problematic. This was confirmed by two concepts of migration and hindsight bias frequently found in accident causation studies, and an attribute of accidents having varying causes. This was illustrated with an example of Sewol ferry capsizing accident. Representative systems-based accident analysis models including Swiss cheese model, AcciMap, HFACS, FRAM and STAMP were briefly introduced, which can be used in systematic accidents investigations. Finally, this study proposed a procedure for establishing preventive measures of accidents, which was composed of two steps: public inquiry and devising preventive measures. Conclusion: A new approach considering how safety-critical components such as technical and social elements, and their interactions lead to accidents is needed for preventing reoccurrence of similar accidents in complex socio-technical systems. Application: The results would be used as a reference or guideline when the safety relevant governmental organizations investigate accidents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.91-104
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• 1996

This study was to develop and to suggest a lesson plan for the area of‘Human Development and Family Relationship’in home economics for junior high school, based on Thelen’s Group Investigation Model’. Group investigation model by Thelen was developed from the theory that the education with special purpose such as societic knowledge is a method to lesson one’s conflict. This study further developed from three main concepts： inquiry, knowledge and activities of learning groups. This model can be used for any age and any subjects in order to solve the arised problems, rather than to accept pre-organized and pre-decided informations. This study is organized around activities for seeking and practicing the rages of action to create dispersal home. First, one unit ‘Understanding of Family’was chosen that concerns and suitable for group investigation model. Second, From the chosen chapter and problem were analyzed organized. Third, the chosen problem were re-analyzed, then a model lesson for group investigation was proposed.

• 한국화재조사학회학술대회
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• 한국화재조사학회 2011년도 제20회 추계학술대회
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• pp.196-238
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• 2010

• 수산경영론집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2019

This study aims to determine problems of the damage investigation system of aquaculture products resulting from natural disaster and to deduce improvement plans for such problems. The main problems revealed from this study were as follows: 1) detailed damage investigation is carried out only by one particular organization, 2) for aquaculture insurance subscribers another detailed damage investigation is conducted to reveal the causes of natural disaster by a joint investigator team formed according to a different legislation with a different purpose, 3) damage investigation is usually suffered from lack of labor, budget and time due to the restriction of natural damage to a certain period of season leading to the absence of quick reaction capability for irresistible natural disasters, and 4) there are no specified procedures and protocols for deciphering causes of a natural demage. The improvement plans to find solutions for such problems are as follows: 1) for the investigation, the object, method and role of the investigation organization should be clarified by improving the present legislation, 2) investigation methods for determining the demage causes should be systematized by making a manual to minimize disputes, and 3) supports for the investigation organization should be institutionalized to guarantee sufficient budget and manpower. Under the present circumstance with continuous natural damages, smooth procedures of damage compensation would lead to the management stability of aquaculture farms.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2023

Cooperation between government agencies is important for disaster management, and a thorough and objective cause investigation is important to prevent the recurrence of similar disasters. In South Korea, individual laws are scattered by ministries according to the disaster type, and most are operated as non-permanent organizations that are employed when disasters occur. Although expertise is recognized for each disaster type, each government agency's operation method is different, so when a large-scale disaster involving multiple ministries occurs, there is a limit to the coordination of roles and integrated management between government agencies. In particular, whenever a large-scale complex disaster occurs, problems arise regarding the independence, professionalism, and fairness of the cause investigation. Therefore, to supplement this, reviewing the management methods and systems of disaster cause investigations in advanced countries is necessary. Thus, in this study, the organization status, manpower, organizational structure, and cause investigation work system of NTSB of the United States, JTSB of Japan, and SHK of Sweden are identified to improve the disaster cause investigation system in Korea and are compared and analyzed with Korea's GDCIG. Additionally, issues and problems for the advancement of Korea's disaster cause investigation system are considered and improvements are suggested.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2005년도 제57차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.482-482
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• 2005

• 한국화재조사학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.16-32
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• 2003

Today, fires are becoming so catastrophic and complicated due to the industrialization and diversification of energy sources that it is getting more difficult to define the survey items in order to find out the causes and processes of the fire. As an organization of prevention, vigilance and putting out of the fire, Fire Fighting authorities are ultimately pursuing the system of fire fighting administration to protect human lives and their properties through establishment and performance of fire prevention policy based on the fire-related statistics they have gathered and prevention of future fires of the kind which can promote the safety of structural space. Thus, to facilitate the fire detection, it can be said that good understanding of the tasks of both investigation and putting out of the fire as being two axes has the greatest significance. For this study, textbooks from the organization of fire fighting and police, which are designed for the literature study on the investigation and putting out of fire, are used and for the demonstrative study, the conclusions have been reached by the analyses of the 64 questionnaires of three parts which were divided by fire investigation and fighting for three hundred and six governmental employees engaging in the above fields.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2011

화재조사를 실시할 때, 기본원칙과 조사책임, 보고기한, 각종 표준서식 등은 내부 훈령인 화재조사보고 규정을 통해 업무가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 일본과 중국의 화재조사보고규정을 통해 운영체제를 비교 검토하여 우리나라 규정에 없거나 보강이 이루어져야 할 대안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 결과적으로 추가조사가 필요할 경우 긴급화재와 일반화재에 대한 보고기간을 30일로 표준화하고, 화재조사가 보고기한을 초과할 경우 지연보고서를 작성토록 하여 업무공백이 발생하지 않도록 하여야 하며, 화재관계자에게 자료를 요구할 때 자료보관증과 자료 반환증 서식안을 신설하여 운영하는 제도개선 사항 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2010

해양사고조사는 해양에서 발생한 사고 및 준사고에 대해 조사하여 원인을 규명히고, 이를 통해 미래의 유사사고 재발을 방지하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 국제해사기구(IMO)를 비롯하여 대부분의 국가들은 해양사고의 조사결과를 바탕으로 해사안전관련 협약 및 관련 국내 법규를 채택하고 개정한다. 특히, 최근 국제해사기구는 해양사고의 조사에 있어 각국이 협조하여 정확한 원인을 규명하고, 이를 일정한 양식에 따라 보고하며, 동 보고에 근거하여 새로운 국제적 안전기준을 마련하여 사고의 재발방지에 도움이 되도록 규정한 IMO 해양사고조사코드를 채택하였다. 우리나라의 경우는 "해양사고의 조사 및 심판에 관한 법률"에 근거한 해양안전성심판제도를 통해 해양에서의 사고 원인을 규명함으로써 해양안전의 확보에 이바지하는데, 본 연구에서는 IMO 해양사고조사코드를 분석하고 해양안전심판제도와 비교 분석하여 코드 도입에 따라 우리나라 해양사고조사제도인 해양안전심판제도에 있어서 반영되고 개정되어야 할 몇 가지 사항에 대해 논의하며 이를 향후 제도 개선에 참고할 수 있는 기초자료로서 제공한다. 이에는 특히, 조사기관의 독립과 조사의 공정성 확보를 위한 국선심판변론제도 몇 선원인권보장 등이 포함된다.