• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.489-494
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• 2018

The first purpose of this note is to generalize two nice theorems of H. J. Kim concerning hyperinvariant subspaces for certain classes of operators on Hilbert space, proved by him by using the technique of "extremal vectors". Our generalization (Theorem 1.2) is obtained as a consequence of a new theorem of the present authors, and doesn't utilize the technique of extremal vectors. The second purpose is to use this theorem to obtain the existence of hyperinvariant subspaces for a class of $2{\times}2$ operator matrices (Theorem 3.2).

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.67-72
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• 1996

This paper presents a parameter adaptive control law that stabilizes and asymptotically regulates any single-input, linear time-invariant, controllable and observable, discrete-time system when only the upper bounds on the order of the system is given. The algorithm presented in this paper comprises basically a nonlinear state feedback law which is represented by functions of the state vector in the controllable subspace of the model, an adaptive identifier of plant parameters which uses inputs and outputs of a certain length, and an adaptive law for feedback gain adjustment. A new psedu-inverse algorithm is used for the adaptive feedback gain adjustment rather than a least-square algorithm. The proposed feedback law results in not only uniform boundedness of the state vector to zero. The superiority of the proposed algorithm over other algorithms is shown through some examples.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.571-583
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• 2012

Let $G$ be a metrizable, ${\sigma}$-compact locally compact abelian group with a compact open subgroup. In this paper we define the Gramian and the dual Gramian operators for shift invariant subspaces of $L^2(G)$ and we use them to characterize shift generated dual frames for shift in- variant spaces, which forms a frame for a subspace of $L^2(G)$. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for which standard dual is a unique SG-dual frame of type I and type II.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.95-110
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• 1989

In a general variance component model, nonnegative quadratic estimators of the components of variance are considered which are invariant with respect to mean value translaion and have minimum bias (analogously to estimation theory of mean value parameters). Here the minimum is taken over an appropriate cone of positive semidefinite matrices, after having made a reduction by invariance. Among these estimators, which always exist the one of minimum norm is characterized. This characterization is achieved by systems of necessary and sufficient condition, and by a cone restricted pseudoinverse. In models where the decomposing covariance matrices span a commutative quadratic subspace, a representation of the considered estimator is derived that requires merely to solve an ordinary convex quadratic optimization problem. As an example, we present the two way nested classification random model. An unbiased estimator is derived for the mean squared error of any unbiased or biased estimator that is expressible as a linear combination of independent sums of squares. Further, it is shown that, for the classical balanced variance component models, this estimator is the best invariant unbiased estimator, for the variance of the ANOVA estimator and for the mean squared error of the nonnegative minimum biased estimator. As an example, the balanced two way nested classification model with ramdom effects if considered.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.243-257
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to give some characterizations of $n$-dimensional CR-submanifolds with ($n-1$) CR-dimension immersed in a complex projective space $CP^{\frac{n+2}{2}}$, in terms of the Riemannian curvature tensor R.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.57 no.4
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• pp.601-612
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• 2017

Let Q be the frame g-loop quiver, i.e. a generalized ADHM quiver obtained by replacing the two loops into g loops. The vector space M of representations of Q admits an involution ${\ast}$ if orthogonal and symplectic structures on the representation spaces are endowed. We prove equivalence between semisimplicity of representations of the ${\ast}-invariant$ subspace N of M and the orbit-closedness with respect to the natural adjoint action on N. We also explain this equivalence in terms of King's stability [8] and orthogonal decomposition of representations.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.61-64
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• 2011

Let $\mathcal{A}^*$ denotes the class of operators satisfying $|T^2|{\geq}|T^*|^2$. In this paper, we show if the restriction to a non-trivial invariant subspace $\mathcal{M}$ of an operator $T{\in}\mathcal{A}^*$ is normal, then $\mathcal{M}$ reduces T.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.907-916
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• 1995

The unilateral weighted shift operator $W_r$ with the weighted sequence ${r^n}^\infty_{n=0}$ is unicellular if $0 < r < 1$. In general, A + B is not unicellular even if A and B are unicellular. We will prove that $W_r + W^2_r$ is unicellular if $0 < r < 1$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.233-241
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• 1996

The study of non-self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert space was only beginned by W.B. Arveson[1] in 1974. Recently, such algebras have been found to be of use in physics, in electrical engineering, and in general systems theory. Of particular interest to mathematicians are reflexive algebras with commutative lattices of invariant subspaces.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.109-123
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• 1999

In this paper we prove a reduction theorem of the codimension for real submanifold of quaternionic projective space as a quaternionic analogue corresponding to those in Cecil [4], Erbacher [5] and Okumura [9], and apply the theorem to quaternionic CR- submanifold of quaternionic projective space.