• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2021

천연염색은 전통적으로 세계 여러 나라에서 사용되어 왔으며, 천연염색이 다양해짐에 따라 염색 패턴의 다양성도 확대되고 있다. 본 연구는 4가지 천연염료에 대한 염료와 매염제의 색상 변화를 보다 정확하게 분석하여 사물인터넷에 정량화된 정보를 제공할 수 있는 수치를 제공함으로써 표준화를 마련하고자 했다. Juglans regia Linn에서 추출한 염료에 구리 아세테이트, 철 II 황산염 및 중크롬산 칼륨을 첨가하면 갈색의 원래 색상이 각각 보라색, 카키색 및 암갈색의 다른 색상으로 변경되었다. Sophora japonica L. 또는 Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht에 첨가된 중크롬산 칼륨을 제외하고는 다른 매염제의 농도는 감소되었지만 염색된 실크의 색상 차이는 매우 컸다. 그러나 정도의 차이는 있지만 초산구리와 황산철은 각각 35%와 15%의 색변화를 유도하였다. 종합해볼때, J. regia Linn, S. japonica L.과 P. amurense Ruprecht에는 copper acetate 15 gram을 Phytolacca americana에는 150 gram의 iron이 정확히 첨가된 것이 가장 높은 색상변화를 유도할 수 있다고 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 매염제에 의한 정확한 색상 변화가 염료 및 매염제에 의한 보다 정확한 색상 유도를 가능하게 하는 중요한 정보로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하였다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 4차산업으로 인해 미래교육으로 교육들이 전화되고 있는 시대에 유학생들이 한국에 적응하여 정착시키기 위해 한국어 교육 과정의 보완이 필요하다. 유학생들이 접하는 KFL(Korean as a Foreign Language)상황에서 한국어 교육 프로그램의 유학생 적응에 대한 문화 적응 스트레스 요인 중 하나인 언어 능력 부족으로 인해 의사소통에 문제로 대학 수학에서 어려움을 겪는다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 영어권 국가의 ESL프로그램과 한국의 KSL프로그램을 분석하여 유학생들에게 목적을 달성하기위한 교육 목표, 교과과정, 교육방법을 설정하고 커리큘럼과 학습 과정을 수립 하고자 하였다. 따라서 한국어 교육과정 내에 있는 외국인 유학생을 위한 한국어 교육 프로그램(KSL프로그램)도 영어권 국가의 교육과정에 ESL프로그램의 정확한 목표설정과 대학졸업과 연계하는 장점을 받아들여 보완해야 한다. 또한 유학생들의 한국어 학습을 위해서 4차산업 시대에 맞는 IT를 활용한 한국어교육 통합 과정 및 관리 시스템이 필요하다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제21권
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• pp.31-43
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• 2015

ICT(Information and Communications Technologies : 정보통신기술)는 창조경제의 핵심이 되는 기술중 하나로 기존산업과 기업의 인프라를 연결하는 매개로 사용되어 기존 상품과 서비스를 고도화하고, 새로운 상품과 서비스를 만들어내고 있다. 이와 더불어 빅데이터, 모바일, 웨어러블 등 새로운 디바이스 부문까지 주목을 받으며 신시장 개척에 귀추가 주목되고 있다. 더 나아가 IoT(Internet of Things :사물인터넷)는 인간과 인간, 인간과 사물, 사물과 사물을 연결하며 ICT기반의 사회를 더욱 곤고히 만들어 주는 역할을 하고 있다. 이는 제조업 중심의 하드웨어 개발이 소프트웨어의 개발과 함께 동시다발적으로 융합되어야 한다는 의미로 볼 수 있다. 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 융합에서 꼭 필요한 것이 OS인데, 선두주자 구글과 애플을 필두로 관련 기업에서는 소프트웨어의 중요성을 인지하고 소프트웨어 개발에 집중 착수하였다. 이에 현 보고서(한국산업기술평가관리원: 디자인전문기술개발사업) 진행을 위해 소프트웨어 시장현황을 조사한 결과, 소프트웨어 플랫폼을 기반으로 한 구글의 안드로이드(Android)와 애플의 iOS가 전 세계시장을 장악하고 있었으며, 후발주자는 새로운 패러다임을 제시하기 위해 Web기반 OS, 유사 OS 등 을 출시하여 다양한 경로에서 시장진입을 시도하고 있다. 이러한 사회의 변화는 OS를 기본으로 누구나 개발자가 될 수 있는 스마트콘텐츠 활용에 대한 연구 필요성이 대두되었으며 범용적으로 활용할 수 있는 스마트콘텐츠에 대한 정의가 필요하며 빠른 시장변화에 대처할 수 있는 시장분석이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 문헌조사 및 스마트분류체계에 따른 앱마켓(App Market)분석, 현 콘텐츠시장 트랜드 분석을 실시하였고 스마트콘텐츠의 범용적 정의와 앱마켓에서 나타난 애플리케이션의 현황과 콘텐츠 시장현황을 비교하여 공통요소 5가지의 흐름을 파악하였다. 분석을 통하여 스마트콘텐츠 시장은 독립적이지만 서로의 연결고리를 가진 형태로 하나의 유기체와 같은 형태로 발전할 것이라 예상하였으며 기존의 기술적 관점, 문화적 관점, 비즈니스적 관점, 소비자 관점에 사회적 관점을 포함한 다시점 관점에서의 분류체계와 개발이 이루어 져야 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.2377-2398
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• 2021

In the recent modernized world, utilization of natural resources (renewable & non-renewable) is increasing drastically due to the sophisticated life style of the people. The over-consumption of non-renewable resources causes pollution which leads to global warming. Consequently, government agencies have been taking several initiatives to control the over-consumption of non-renewable natural resources and encourage the production of renewable energy resources. In this regard, we introduce an IoT powered integrated framework called as green home architecture (GHA) for green score calculation based on the usage of natural resources for household purpose. Green score is a credit point (i.e.,10 pts) of a family which can be calculated once in a month based on the utilization of energy, production of renewable energy and pollution caused. The green score can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy, generation of renewable energy and preventing the pollution. The main objective of GHA is to monitor the day-to-day usage of resources and calculate the green score using the proposed green score algorithm. This algorithm gives positive credits for economic consumption of resources and production of renewable energy and also it gives negative credits for pollution caused. Here, we recommend a green score based tax calculation system which gives tax exemption based on the green score value. This direct beneficiary model will appreciate and encourage the citizens to consume fewer natural resources and prevent pollution. Rather than simply giving subsidy, this proposed system allows monitoring the subsidy scheme periodically and encourages the proper working system with tax exemption rewards. Also, our GHA will be used to monitor all the household appliances, vehicles, wind mills, electricity meter, water re-treatment plant, pollution level to read the consumption/production in appropriate units by using the suitable sensors. These values will be stored in mass storage platform like cloud for the calculation of green score and also employed for billing purpose by the government agencies. This integrated platform can replace the manual billing and directly benefits the government.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2023

This study applied a real-time IoT (Internet of Things) environmental monitoring system to wooden cultural heritages (WCHs) located in suburbs and forests in Korea. It automated the graphs of seasonal Temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) changes inside the heritage structures and seasonal Performance Index (PI) values. While utilizing line graphs of the existing T and RH change trends and a bar graph expressing the PI values, this study examined the current status of the conservation environment inside the WCHs throughout the year and its diagnosis. Consequently, at higher latitudes, the organic cultural heritage repeatedly experienced large T fluctuations, and the risk of physical and chemical degradation of the materials was greater. However, the RH showed significant seasonal differences, even within the same latitude, indicating that the impact of latitude was not significant. Therefore, the staff in charge must manage RH by considering the surrounding environmental conditions and adjusting the internal environment of the structures. The PI values for the year-round T and RH inside the heritages were confirmed to only be a maximum of approximately 60% of the environmental suitability for conservation throughout the year, depending on the season. The relationship between the germination and growth potential period of xerophilic fungi and the monthly internal temperature and humidity in five heritages located at different latitudes was analyzed. As a result, we could thus determine that four particular months of the year (June-September) represent the periods with the highest risk of damage from xerophilic fungi in the country, regardless of latitude.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2021

Recently, research in blockchain technology has grown in popularity. Most of these researches have pointed out designing and improving conceptual structures to create digital systems that are more secure, accessible, and effective. Although blockchain offers a wide range of advantages, it also has some pitfalls. This research aims to present an understanding of the properties of blockchain, the advantages, pitfalls, and applications based on blockchain technology. To achieve the goal of understanding blockchain technology concepts, a systematic literature review approach was introduced. 93 papers were chosen and reviewed in total. Therefore, this research provides a summary of recent studies that have been published in the field of blockchain. Moreover, we have created concept maps and tables that aid in a deep understanding of blockchain technology concepts and exhibit some of the blockchain applications. In blockchain-based applications, we focused on two areas, namely the Internet of Things (IoT) and healthcare.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.269-270
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• 2021

As the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution arrives and the culture of contact-less was established due to the long-term COVID-19, the construction industry is striving to develop smart home services to expand the scope of information and communications technology (ICT) to provide convenience to residents. However, various defects are occurring in information and communications technology facilities in apartments, and related research is lacking. In this study, case studies and research methods of related prior studies are analyzed as a basis for identifying the types and causes of defects that occur in information and communications technology facilities. To analyze various studies, we divided them into studies on smart home Internet of Things (IoT), information and communications technology construction of apartments, and investigated their features and limitations. Plus, future research will be conducted on apartments within 10 years of completion among apartments completed by domestic construction companies to supplement the limitations of prior research. In addition, we will prepare basic data on defects of ICT construction by analyzing the major causes of defect types through the analysis of defect types and frequency by detailed work type of information and communications technology construction.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2017

This paper presents an assessment system of safety level of 22.9kV grade high voltage electrical facilities considering environmental factors. The assessment system was developed based on the following procedure. Firstly, assessment structure was determined by consulting standards regarding inspection and diagnosis of electrical facilities. Secondly, contents of items and sub items of assessment system were developed. Thirdly, in order to quantify the importance of the assessment system, the weight was calculated using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Lastly, assessment table of safety level was developed including environmental factors such as period of use and load factor. The developed system can evaluate the safety level of high voltage facilities in an objective way. Therefore it can be applicable to electrical safety management system based on Internet of Things(IoT).

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2018

Today, we are living in the era of data and information. With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT), the popularity of social networking sites, and the development of mobile devices, a large amount of data is being produced in diverse areas. The collection of such data generated in various area is called big data. As the importance of big data grows, there has been a growing need to share big data containing information regarding an individual entity. As big data contains sensitive information about individuals, directly releasing it for public use may violate existing privacy requirements. Thus, privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP) has been actively studied to share big data containing personal information for public use, while preserving the privacy of the individual. K-anonymity, which is the most popular method in the area of PPDP, transforms each record in a table such that at least k records have the same values for the given quasi-identifier attributes, and thus each record is indistinguishable from other records in the same class. As the size of big data continuously getting larger, there is a growing demand for the method which can efficiently anonymize vast amount of dta. Thus, in this paper, we develop an efficient k-anonymity method by using Spark distributed framework. Experimental results show that, through the developed method, significant gains in processing time can be achieved.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.241-252
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• 2024

With the recent development of emerging technologies, information acquisition and delivery between users has been actively conducted, and inorganic thin film transfer technology that effectively transfers various materials and devices is being studied to develop flexible electronic devices accordingly. This is aimed at innovative structural changes and functional improvement of electronic devices in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, advanced technologies such as microLEDs are used to realize high-resolution flexible displays, and the possibility of heterogeneous integrated technologies can be presented by precisely transferring materials to substrates through various transfer process. This paper introduced physical, chemical, and self-assembly transfer methods based on inorganic thin film materials to implement heterogeneous integrated flexible semiconductor systems and introduces the results of application studies of semiconductor devices obtained through different transfer technologies. These studies are expected to bring about innovative changes in the field of smart devices, medical technology, and user interfaces in the future.