• Title/Summary/Keyword: interference length

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Measurement Method of Linear Expansion Coefficient for Solid Matter using Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계에 의한 고체의 선팽창계수 측정방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the measurement theory and technique of linear expansion coefficient for solid material using Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer produces interference fringes by splitting a beam of monochromatic light so that one beam strikes a fixed mirror and the other a movable mirror. When the reflected beams are brought back together, an interference pattern results. Precise distance measurements until a quarter of wave length can be made with the Michelson interferometer by moving the mirror and counting the interference fringes which move by a photo diode. This paper represents the application of Michelson interferometer for measuring infinitesimal length system and shows the measurement method of linear expansion coefficients for various materials like copper, aluminum and iron. the results are good agreement with theoretical value within margin of error for each materials.

A Study on Hybrid Interference Cacellation for Multirate DS-CDMA (Multirate DS/CDMA 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 간섭제거기법에 관한 연구.)

  • 유종엽;이승호;우대호;변윤식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • In the Multirate DS/CDMA system based on VSL(Variable Spreading Length), the problem of the multiple access interference and effect similar to near-far effects in current system is generated. This problem can degrade performance of the system badly. Therefore, In this paper we proposed Hybrid Interference Cancellation to overcome this problems, Simulation result presents that the proposed Hybrid Interference Cancellation has the better performance than the conventional decorrelator, Parallel Interference Cancellation.

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Analysis of the Workspace of Cubic Parallel Manipulator (육면형 병렬기구의 작업공간 해석)

  • Choi, Woo-Chun;Jung, Tae-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2000
  • In a parallel manipulator, there are three constraints that determine workspace: link length constraint, passive joint angle constraint, and interference among links. Generally, the link length constraint is the most dominant. The interference among links is, however, also an important parameter in designing a desired parallel manipulator. In this study, the interference among links is mathematically modeled by considering the links as a line and a cylinder of radius of twice the link radius, and a new algorithm is suggested to check if arbitrary two links interfere each other or not. The workspace of a cubic parallel manipulator is illustrated in a 2D space satisfying the three constraints.

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A Study on the Contact Force of Rubber Seals for Ball Bearings (볼 베어링용 고무시일의 접촉력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;전인기;최인혁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2261-2267
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    • 1992
  • The equations are derived for the evaluation of the axial contact force. The contact forces for rubber seals are analyzed as a function of the ratio of real contact length, the thickness of seal lip, the inclined angle of seal lip, and the interference between the edge of seal lip and the rotating inner ring. The design data for rubber seals are presented in terms of the ratio of real contact length, initial inclined lip angle, lip thickness and the interference. The calculated results show that the deflected interference and the circumferential stress cause considerable change of contcat forces for the low sealed pressure.

Multitrack run-length limited codes for intertrack interference channels (트랙간 간섭 채널을 위한 다중트랙 RLL(Run-length Limited) 코드)

  • 이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1559-1565
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    • 1997
  • A new multitrack RLL codes with immunity to intertrack interference (ITI) is proposed. This code takes aim at a high density storage channels by reducing the track width and/or guard bands between tracks since it prevents transition in neighboring tracks at the same time epoch. The capacities of the codes are found for each maximum and minimum constraint pair.

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Design and Analysis of Displacement/Length Measuring System Using Laser Interferometry (광간섭법을 이용한 변위/길이 측정시스템의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, S.C.;Chung, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1997
  • A laser measurement system, a modified Michelson interferometer, which can accurately measure high speed length and displacement of servomechanisms by detecting a phase shift in the measurement beam using an optical interference was developed. A frequency stabilized laser source and a 20 fold frequency interpolation and digitizing circuit were applied to the system. The refra- ctive index of the ambient air was calibrated through the Edlens formula. The system achieved a resolution of /40, 16nm, a maximum allow-able measurement speed of 600nm/sec, and a length measure- ment range of 1500 mm. Performance of the system was evaluated on the machining center in short and long length measurements.

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A New Interference-Aware Dynamic Safety Interval Protocol for Vehicular Networks

  • Yoo, Hongseok;Chang, Chu Seock;Kim, Dongkyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • In IEEE 802.11p/1609-based vehicular networks, vehicles are allowed to exchange safety and control messages only within time periods, called control channel (CCH) interval, which are scheduled periodically. Currently, the length of the CCH interval is set to the fixed value (i.e. 50ms). However, the fixed-length intervals cannot be effective for dynamically changing traffic load. Hence, some protocols have been recently proposed to support variable-length CCH intervals in order to improve channel utilization. In existing protocols, the CCH interval is subdivided into safety and non-safety intervals, and the length of each interval is dynamically adjusted to accommodate the estimated traffic load. However, they do not consider the presence of hidden nodes. Consequently, messages transmitted in each interval are likely to overlap with simultaneous transmissions (i.e. interference) from hidden nodes. Particularly, life-critical safety messages which are exchanged within the safety interval can be unreliably delivered due to such interference, which deteriorates QoS of safety applications such as cooperative collision warning. In this paper, we therefore propose a new interference-aware Dynamic Safety Interval (DSI) protocol. DSI calculates the number of vehicles sharing the channel with the consideration of hidden nodes. The safety interval is derived based on the measured number of vehicles. From simulation study using the ns-2, we verified that DSI outperforms the existing protocols in terms of various metrics such as broadcast delivery ration, collision probability and safety message delay.

An Approximated Model of the Coefficients for Interchannel Interference of OFDM System with Frequency Offset (주파수 오프셋이 있는 OFDM시스템에서 채널간간섭의 간섭계수 근사화 모델)

  • Li, Shuang;Kwon, Hyeock-Chan;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2018
  • In the conventional interchannel interference self-cancellation (ICI-SC) schemes, the length of sampling window is the same as the symbol length of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Thus, the number of complex operations to compute the interference coefficient of each subchannel is significantly increased. To solve this problem, we present an approximated mathematical model for the coefficients of ICI-SC schemes. Based on the proposed approximation, we analyze mean squared error (MSE) and computational complexity of the ICI-SC schemes with the length of sampling window. As a result, the presented approximation has an error of less than 0.01% on the MSE compared to the original equation. When the number of subchannels is 1024, the number of complex computations for the interference coefficients is reduced by 98% or more. Since the computational complexity can be remarkably reduced without sacrificing the self-cancellation capability, it is considered that the proposed approximation is very useful to develop an algorithm for the ICI-SC scheme.

Control of Plume Interference Using a Porous Extension (다공확장벽을 이용한 플룸간섭의 제어)

  • Young-Ki Lee;Heuy-Dong Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • The physics of the plume-induced shock and separation particulary at a high plume to exit pressure ratio and supersonic speeds up to Mach 3.0 with aid without a passive control method, porous extension, were studied using computational techniques. Mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme and a 4-stage Runge-Kutta method. The courol methodology for plume-afterbody interactions is to use a perforated wall attached at either the nozzle exit or the edge of the missile base. The Effect of porous wall length on plume interference is also investigated. The computational results show the main effect of the porous extension on plume-afterbody interactions is to in the plume from strongly underexpanding during a change in flight conditions. With control, a change in porous extension length has no significant effect on plume interference.

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An Analysis on Resultant Ground Impedance Based on the Potential Interference Of Parallel Ground Rods (전위간섭을 기초로 한 병렬 접지봉의 합성접지임피던스의 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Seong, Chang-Hoon;Yang, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • Multiple ground rods are commonly used to obtain the low ground impedance, but they will not reduce the ground impedance unless the spacings between the ground rods are sufficient. This paper presents the experimental results of frequency-dependent resultant ground impedance of two ground rods in parallel. The resultant ground impedance of two ground rods in parallel were measured as functions of the spacing and length of ground rods and the frequency of test currents and were discussed based on the potential interferences. As a consequence, the frequency-dependent ground impedance of single ground rod and two combined ground rods give capacitive. It was found that the effect of potential interference on the ground impedance is directly associated with the frequency-dependent ground impedance and is strong in low frequency. Also, in order to reduce the increasing rate of resultant ground impedance of two ground rods due to potential interference to within 10(%), two ground rods in parallel will be placed over one rod length apart.