• Title/Summary/Keyword: inter-comparison

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Seasonal Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Western North Pacific using GDAPS Ensemble Prediction System (GDAPS 앙상블 예보 시스템을 이용한 북서태평양에서의 태풍 발생 계절 예측)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Kwon, H. Joe
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the possibility of seasonal prediction for tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific by using a dynamical modeling approach. We use data from the SMIP/HFP (Seasonal Prediction Model Inter-comparison Project/Historical Forecast Project) experiment with the Korea Meteorological Administration's GDAPS (Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System) T106 model, focusing our analysis on model-generated tropical cyclones. It is found that the prediction depends primarily on the tropical cyclone (TC) detecting criteria. Additionally, a scaling factor and a different weighting to each ensemble member are found to be essential for the best predictions of summertime TC activity. This approach indeed shows a certain skill not only in the category forecast but in the standard verifications such as Brier score and relative operating characteristics (ROC).

Development of certified reference material (CRM)s for surface analysis I : alloy thin film for surface compositional analysis (표면분석용 인증표준물질의 개발 I : 표면조성분석용 합금박막 표준물질)

  • 김경중;박용섭;문대원
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.3B
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 1999
  • For the quantitative surface analysis of multicomponent materials, algorithms for the compensation of the matrix effect and surface compositional change by ion beam sputtering must be established and reference materials having certified compositions are necessary. These certified reference material (CRM)s are needed for the improvement of instrument performance, inter-laboratory comparison and quantitative surface analysis. Surface analysis group of KRISS developed alloy thin film CRMs by and ion beam sputter deposition system and in-situ surface analysis system to control the composition of alloy thin films The real compositions of the CRMs were certified by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).

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Characteristics and Improvement of the Water Quality in Wangkung Reservoir (농업용 저수지의 수질특성과 수질개선 -왕궁저수지를 대상으로 -)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Sup;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Joong;Hwang, Gil-Son
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2002
  • In spite of considerable advances in water quality control measures within lake, many basic questions concerning an eutrophication still remains unanswered and it becomes obvious that an extensive limnological database is needed for the inter-comparison between bodies of water and for the assessment of the status of lake water quality. In order to diagnose the water environment and assess the changes of the water quality, Wangkung irrigation reservoir was investigated by a long-term monitoring program for the physical, chemical and biological water quality parameters. In addition, these data was used to determine the design elements of natural purification facilities.

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Analysis of Densification Behavior of Nano Cu Powders during Cold Isostatic Pressing (나노 구리 분말의 냉간정수압 공정에 대한 치밀화 거동 해석)

  • 윤승채;김형섭;이창규
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2004
  • In the study, a hybrid constitutive model for densification of metallic powders was applied to cold isostatic pressing. The model is based on a pressure-dependent plasticity model for porous materials combined with a dislocation density-based viscoplastic constitutive model considering microstructural features such as grain size and inter-particle spacing. Comparison of experiment and calculated results of microscale and nanoscale Cu powders was made. This theoretical approach is useful for powder densification analysis of various powder sizes, deformation routes and powder processing methods.

The Effect of Coal Particle Arrangement and Size Difference on Combustion Characteristics (미분탄 입자의 크기 차이와 배열이 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Duck;Kim, Ho-Young;Cho, Chong-Pyo;Yoon, Suk-Goo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • The laminar combustion characteristics of interacting coal particles in a convective flow are numerically investigated at particle arrangement and size difference. The numerical simulations, which use the two-step global reaction model to account for the surrounding gas effect, show the detailed interaction among the inter-space particles, undergoing devolatilization and subsequent char burning. Several parametric studies, which include the effect of the gas temperature (1700 K), high pressure(10 atm) and variation in geometrical arrangement of the particle diameter on the volatile release rate and the char combustion rate, have been carried out. The comparison indicates that the shift to the multiple particle arrangement resulted in the substantial change of the combustion characteristics and that the volatile release rate of the interacting coal particles exhibits a strong dependency on the particle spacing and size difference.

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Conjoint Analysis on the Academia-Industrial Cooperative Research Project Attributes for Culture Technology Research (문화기술 관련 산학협력 연구과제의 속성들에 대한 컨조인트 분석)

  • Jung, Uk
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • As culture technology is recognized as the important element of national industry, the necessity of the related policy development for enhancement of culture technology is magnified. In this study, we use conjoint analysis to investigate how the researchers from industry and academia think differently on the importance of several attributes in government-supported culture technology research project such as research period, size of research fund, inter-affiliated research requirement and interdisciplinary research requirement, and preference on those attribute levels. Also, we describes how a simulation experiment is designed to simulate participation shares of four alternative hypothetical research project profiles. This study will help establish the more effective policy of the national research program by understanding the preferential differences between industry and academia on the research project attributes.

Efficient Dynamic Object-Oriented Program Slicing

  • Park, Soon-Hyung;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2003
  • Traditional slicing techniques make slices through dependence graphs. They also improve the accuracy of slices. However, traditional slicing techniques require many vertices and edges in order to express a data communication link because they are based on static slicing techniques. Therefore the graph becomes very complicated, and size of the slices is larger. We propose the representation of a dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph so as to process the slicing of object-oriented programs that is composed of related programs in order to process certain jobs. We also propose an efficient slicing algorithm using the relations of relative tables in order to compute dynamic slices of object-oriented programs. Consequently, the efficiency of the proposed efficient dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph technique is also compared with the dependence graph techniques discussed previously As a result, this is certifying that an efficient dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph is more efficient in comparison with the traditional object-oriented dependence graphs and dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph.

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Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of HFC125/134a system (HFC125/134a계의 기-액상평형에 관한 연구)

  • 김창년;박영무
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.238-250
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    • 1998
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium apparatus is designed and set up. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the binary system HFC125/134a are measured in the range between 268.15 and 283.15K at five compositions. Twenty-five equilibrium data are obtained. To verify consistency of these data, they are tested for thermodynamic consistency. Based upon the present data, the binary interaction parameter for CSD and RKS equation of state is calculated at five isotherms and comparison with the data in the open literatures is made. Results of Nagel and Bier are in very good agreements with those from this study within 0.32∼1.11% for bubble point pressure and -0.66∼0.18% for vapor mole fraction.

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Performance Evaluation of Real-time Mechanisms for Real-time Embedded Linux (실시간 임베디드 리눅스의 실시간 메커니즘 성능 분석)

  • Koh, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents performance evaluation of real-time mechanisms for real-time embedded linux. First, we presents process for implementing open-source real-time embedded linux namely RTAI and Xenomai. These are real-time extensions to linux kernel and we implemented real-time embedded linux over the latest linux kernel. Measurements of executions of real-time mechanisms for each distribution are performed to give a quantitative comparison. Performance evaluations are conducted in kernel space about repeatability of periodic task, response time of Semaphore, FIFO, Mailbox and Message queue in terms of inter-task communication for each distribution. These rules can be helpful for deciding which real-time linux extension should be used with respect to the requirements of the real-time applications.

Strength Prediction of RC Beams Subjected to Pure Torsions Using 3-D Strut-Tie Models (3차원 스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 순수 비틀림을 받는 보의 강도예측)

  • 박정웅;윤영묵
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2003
  • ACI design code is not capable of evaluating the inter-effects between concrete and torsional reinforcement on the torsional resistance of the reinforced concrete beams. In this study, the failure strengths of the ten reinforced concrete beams subjected to pure torsion were evaluated using 3-dimensional strut-tie models. The analysis results obtained from the present study were compared with those obtained from the ACI design code. The comparison showed that the accuracy and performance of the present method were better than the ACI design code. Thus, the method implementing a 3-dimensional strut-tie model can be possibly applied to the analysis and design of the reinforced concrete beams subjected to pure torsion as a rational design method.

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