• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral type controller

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Boost Type PFC Rectifier with Active Power Decoupling Circuit with Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 Active Power Decoupling 회로를 갖는 Boost Type PFC 정류기)

  • Hwang, Duck-Hwan;Lee, Jungyong;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a control method using a repetitive controller for a boost-type PFC rectifier with an APD circuit structure to improve the current distortion caused by DCM condition. Conventional proportional integral controllers have bandwidth limitations in DCM conditions. The performance improvement of the APD controller in the DCM region is verified through simulations and experiments on the compensation of harmonics by the repetitive controller.

A sub-optimal controller design for constant-frequency series resonant converter with buck type pre-regulator (벅형 프리레귤레이터를 가진 일정주파수 직렬공진변환기를 위한 새로운 준최적제어기 설계)

  • 안희욱;고정호;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1990
  • Dynamic modelling and controller design technique for constant-frequency series resonant converter with buck type preregulator are mainly described in this paper. An equivalent circuit model is derived and a state equation is developed from this model. To improve the dynamic performance, a negative feedback of inductor current is added to the proportional and integral control of output voltage. Furthermore, an optimization technique with prescribed eigenvalue region is applied to the determination of feedback gains. With the presented design method, much better dynamic performance can be obtained.

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Effect of feedback on PID controlled active structures under earthquake excitations

  • Nigdeli, Sinan Melih
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.217-235
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, different feedback control strategies are presented for active seismic control using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) type controllers. The parameters of PID controller are found by using an numerical algorithm considering time delay, maximum allowed control force and time domain analyses of shear buildings under different earthquake excitations. The numerical algorithm scans combinations of different controller parameters such as proportional gain ($K_p$), integral time ($T_i$) and derivative time ($T_d$) in order to minimize a defined response of the structure. The controllers for displacement, velocity and acceleration feedback control strategies are tuned for structures with active control at the first story and all stories. The performance and robustness of different feedback controls on time and frequency responses of structures are evaluated. All feedback controls are generally robust for the changing properties of the structure, but acceleration feedback control is the best one for efficiency and stability of control system.

Tuning-free Anti-windup Strategy for High Performance Induction Machine Drives (고성능 유도전동기 구동을 위한 자동 튜닝 Anti-windup 기법)

  • Seok Jul-Ki;Lee Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a tuning-free conditional integration anti-windup strategy for induction machine with Proportional-Integral(PI) type speed controller. The on/off condition of integral action is determined by the frequency domain analysis of machine torque command without a prior knowledge of set-point changes. There are no tuning parameters to be selected by users for anti-windup scheme. In addition, the dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a desired tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time even in the change of operating conditions. This algorithm is useful in many high performance induction machine applications not to allow the oscillation and overshoot of speed/torque responses. The main idea can be extended to general applications such as chemical processes and industrial robots.

A Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System Using Linear Matrix Inequality Technique (선형행렬부등식 기법을 이용한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic bearing system is frequently used for high-speed rotating machines because of its frictionless property. But the magnetic bearing system needs feedback controller for stabilization. This paper presents a robust controller design by using linear matrix inequality for magnetic bearing system which shows the control performance and robust stability under the physical parameter perturbations. To the end, the validity of the designed controller is investigated through computer simulation.

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Robust Control of DC-DC Converter by Approximate 2DOF Digital Controller Realizing First-Order Model

  • Higuch, Kohji;Takegami, Eiji;Nakano, Kazushi;Tomioka, Satoshi;Watanabe, Kazushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2005
  • Robust DC-DC converter which can cover extensive load changes and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. In this paper, we propose a method for determining the parameters of 2DOF digital controller which makes the control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes a variation of the output voltage very small at sudden changes of resistive load and the input voltage. The 2DOF digital controller whose parameters are determined by the proposed method is actually implemented on a DSP and is connected to a DC-DC converter. Experimental studies demonstrate that this type of digital controller can satisfy given specifications.

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The Response Improvement of PD Type FLC System by Self Tuning (자기동조에 의한 PD 형 퍼지제어시스템의 응답 개선)

  • Choi, Hansoo;Lee, Kyoung-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a method for improvement of PD type fuzzy controller. The method includes self tuner using gradient algorithm that is one of the optimization algorithms. The proposed controller improves simple Takagi-Sugeno type FLC (Fuzzy Logic Control) system. The simple Takagi-Sugeno type FLC system changes nonlinear characteristic to linear parameters of consequent membership function. The simple FLC system could control the system by calibrating parameter of consequent membership function that changes the system response. While the determination on parameter of the simple FLC system works well only partially, the proposed method is needed to determine parameters that work for overall response. The simple FLC system doesn't predict the response characteristics. While the simple FLC system works just like proportional part of PID, our system includes derivative part to predict the next response. The proposed controller is constructed with P part and D part FLC system that characteristic parameter on system response is changed by self tuner for effective response. Since the proposed controller doesn't include integral part, it can't eliminate steady state error. So we include a gain to eliminate the steady state error.

PD+I Fuzzy Controller Using Error-Accumulating Applying Factor (오차적분 적용계수를 이용한 PD+I 퍼지제어기)

  • Chun, Kyung-Han;Lee, Yun-Jung;Park, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we Propose a PD+I fuzzy controller using an error-accumulating applying factor. In fuzzy control, analytical study was done formerly, in which fuzzy control can be classified by PD type and PI type, and also the study for getting merits of both types was done, too. But the mixed type has a complex structure and many parameters. The proposed fuzzy controller is 2-input 2-out-put and PD type fuzzy control is used as a basic structure. And the proposed controller annihilates a steady-state error and improves transient responses because of using the error-accumulating applying factor which is determined in the real time along the current state of controlled process. Futhermore it is easy to tune the system because of decreasing the number of scaling factors and the I type controller with resetting resolves the integral wind-up problem. Finally we apply the proposed scheme to various plants and show the performance betterment.

Deriviation of the z-transfer Function of Optimal Digital Controller Using an Integral-Square-Error Criterion with the continuous-data Model in Linear Control Systems (선형연속데이터형 제어계통의 플랜트와 디지털모델의 오차자승적분지표에 의한 최적디지탈제어기의 전달함수유도)

  • Park, Kyung-Sam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, an attempt is made to match the continuous state trajectory of the digital control system with that of its continuous data model. Matching the state trajectories instead of the output responses assures that the performances of the internal variables of the plant as well as the output variables are preserved in the discretization. The mathematical tool used in this research is an extended maximum principle of the Pontryagin type, which enables one to synthesize a staircase type of optimal control signals, such as the output signal of a zero-order hold asociated with a digital controller. A general mathematical expression of the digital controller which may be used to replace the analog controller of a general system while preserving as mauch as possible the performance characteristics of the original continuous-data control system is derived in this paper.

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Single-Stage Double-Buck Topologies with High Power Factor

  • Pires, Vitor Fernao;Silva, Jose Fernando
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents two topologies for single-stage single-phase double-buck type PFC converters, designed to operate at high power factor, near sinusoidal input currents and adjustable output voltage. Unlike the known buck type PFC topologies, in which the output voltage is always lower than the maximum input voltage, the proposed converters can operate at output voltages higher than the ac input peak voltage. A reduced number of switches on the main path of the current are another characteristic of the two proposed topologies. To shape the input line currents, a fast and robust controller based on a sliding mode approach is proposed. This active non-linear control strategy, applied to these converters allows high quality input currents. A Proportional Integral (PI) controller is adopted to regulate the output voltage of the converters. This external voltage controller modulates the amplitude of the sinusoidal input current references. The performances of the presented rectifiers are verified with experimental results.