• 과학교육연구지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.321-335
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• 2009

본 연구는 소외된 과학영재들의 창의적 사고는 단계적이고 점진적으로 개발되어야하며, 사고력과 정의적 태도는 통합되어야한다는 논지를 토대로 구체적인 수업모형을 설계하는 것이 최종 목적이다. 이를 위해 소외영재의 정의와 특성을 리뷰하고, 교육목표분류학과 인지과학분야의 관련 이론 및 연구들을 토대로 소외된 과학영재 사고력 개발 수업모형 설계를 위한 기본방향과 구체적인 방법론을 설정하며, 이 방법론에 근거하여 4단계 사고력 향상 수업모형을 설계하였다. 구체적으로, 소외된 과학영재들의 인지적 사고의 점진적 발달과 정의적 태도와의 통합적 개발을 위해 인지적 및 정의적 교육목표 분류체계를 토대로 목표, 활동, 평가의 구조를 지닌 체계적 수업모형을 설계하였다. 특히 수업모형의 핵심인 수업활동은 단계별 인지적 및 정의 교육목표 체계에 해당되는 핵심적 학습활동을 규명한 다음, 이 학습활동을 촉진하는 중점 전략을 규명하고 "다양한 이론적 수업전략이나 수업모형"을 참조 변형하여 설계하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.333-343
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• 1997

The purpose of the present study was to investigate an appropriate instructional model in order to remedy students' misconception. As hypotheses of this study, three instructional models, cognitive conflicting, hypothesis testing, and learning cycle models, on biological 'osmosis' concept were tested in 176 high school students. Results of the present study are as follows: 1. All groups used one of three instructional models showed a statistically significant improvement in conceptual change on the 'osmosis' concept between before and after the instruction. In addition, the three hypothesized instructional models were more effective in conceptual change than a traditional expository instruction. 2. There was a statistically significant difference among three experimental groups. Cognitive conflicting model and hypothesis testing model was more effective than learning cycle models. 3. An interviewing after instruction showed that students who had scientific concept on the 'osmosis' through the instruction could effectively apply the concept to other context more than students who had no scientific concept through instruction. The present study indicated that instructional model play an important role on students' conceptual change in science classroom. According to the result of this study, the instruction emphasizing students' active participation in class and scientific reasoning process is more appropriate to remedy misconception that the instruction using students' passive participation in class and expository teaching procedure. This study also indicated that students' concept acquired through instruction is one of important factors to apply it to other context.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2008

The purpose of the study is to develop and validate an instructional design model from the perspective of the knowledge creation. To serve the purpose, the researcher conducted 1) literature review to find causal relationship model among knowledge creation factors and to propose a hypothetical instructional design model, 2) data analysis with 50 senior level e-Learning instructional designers, and 3) testing the fitness of the proposed model and relevant causal-relational hypotheses. Results indicate; 1) the proposed model fit to the empirical evidence, 2) 6 hypotheses among 11 were validated. A typical instructional designer's personal competency was evidenced as the most powerful independent variable that predicted knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and the application of the instructional models. However, the expected effect of instructional design models toward other dependent variable was not be found. In addition, further suggestions for the future research are addressed.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2000

제7차 교육과정 운영에 대하여 교육부(현 교육인적자원부)에서는 모든 교과의 수업에서 10 % 정도의 정보 통신 기자재 활용을 적극적으로 사용하도록 하오 있다. 이것은 초등학교 수학과에서 활용할 수 있는 가장 현실적인 도구가 계산기임을 말한다. 현재의 학교 학습 환경에서 학생들이 보다 수학에 흥미를 갖고, 단순히 계산만을 위한 것이 아니라면 누구나 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 도구이기 때문이다. 이미 중등학교에서 계산기나 컴퓨터가 그래프나 함수, 통계 처리와 같은 영역에서 수업에 활발하게 활용되고 있다. 그러나 초등학교에서의 계산기 활용에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 연구는 계산기를 활용할 수 있는 문제의 유형과 그에 따른 교수-학습 모형을 제시한 것이다. 이는 교수-학습의 전개 계획의 절정이나 수업 활동의 기본 특성에 대한 결정을 할 때 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 또한 새로운 학습 매체의 활용은 학습에 대한 학생들의 흥미와 자신감을 주고 긍정적 자아감을 고취시킬 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to review the studies related to concept learning forcusing on the meanings, kinds, and characteristics of concepts. Then the characteristics of the concepts were analyzed in the three positions: metaphysics, epistemology, and psychology. It was identified that the word 'concept' were confused with the other words such as conception, construct, idea, notion, identity. It was also found that researchers defined the concepts by the use of various meanings. The instructional strategies for scientific concepts were also analyzed in this study. The study found that the instructional strategies for concept learning were developed according to the views about the nature of concepts. Described on the paper are three types of instructional models for science concepts suggested by constructivists as follows: concept formation, concept differentiation, and exchange. They developed the models based on the current research on the misconceptions of major scientific concepts.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1994

The primary goal of this study was to suggest the ways of developing various types of instructional models which could be effectively used for science lessons in secondary schools. In order to attain this goal this study used literature review as its main method. This study was carried out through the process of three steps as follows: The conceptual relationship among instruction. teaching, and learning was examined. Then the general instructional models built on the traditional epistemology and psychology were reviewed and analyzed in terms of their characteristics and limits. The nature of instructional models developed for science education in secondary schools were analyzed The essential features and limits of the models were discussed in relation to their theoretical background and applicabilities to actual practices of science education. The implications for science learning were drawn from modem philosophy of science, which were used for developing instructional model. The strategies for using the new instructional model was also suggested. One general model of science instruction was given as an example applicable for science classrooms. The model was composed of appropriate teaching strategies and processes.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.523-534
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 과학관련 사회 윤리적 쟁점(SSI)과 집단지성과의 연관성을 고려하여, 집단지성 촉진 전략을 활용한 SSI 수업모형(CI기반 SSI 수업모형)을 현장 과학교사들과 협력적으로 개발하였다. 그리고, 수업모형 개발과정에서 참여 교사들이 SSI 수업에서 집단지성의 효과에 대해 어떻게 인식하는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 CI기반 SSI 수업모형은 SSI 수업에서 교사들이 추구하는 목적에 따라 크게 3개의 유형(발산적 모형, 탐색적 모형, 의사결정 모형)으로 나뉘며, 각 유형 당 2개씩 총 6개가 개발되었다. 첫째, 발산적 모형은 학생들이 주어진 SSI에 대한 의견이나 해결방안을 다양하게 발산해 보도록 하는데 초점을 둔 수업모형으로, 아이디어 생성 수업모형과 미래 상황 예측 수업모형이 해당된다. 둘째, 탐색적 모형은 문제를 둘러싸고 있는 다양한 입장들에 대해 탐색하여 SSI의 복잡성을 이해하는 데 초점을 둔 수업모형으로, 쟁점 탐색 수업모형과 실제 사례 탐색수업모형이 이 유형에 속한다. 셋째, 의사결정 모형은 주어진 SSI에 대해 다양한 입장을 이해하고 가장 합리적으로 집단의 의사결정을 하도록 의견을 수렴하고 조정하는데 초점을 둔 수업모형으로, 집단적 합의 수업모형과 대안 결정 수업모형이 해당된다. 참여교사들은 각 수업모형을 적용해본 결과 SSI 수업에서 집단지성의 원리를 강조한 것이 학생들의 참여도와 협력, 토론과 근거의 질을 높이는 데 기여했다고 보았다. 이를 위해서는 SSI 수업 도입 부분에서 문제해결을 위해 공유된 가치를 형성하는 과정, 개별적으로 자료를 수집할 수 있는 시간을 충분히 갖고 난 후 공유하는 과정, 개인적으로 자료를 수집하여 정리하고 공유할 수 있는 공간의 마련이 중요하다고 응답하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2014

As a preliminary approach to developing a bedside teaching program, this study analyzed the instructional models that have been suggested for bedside teaching. The objects of analysis were four models: the 'Cox model,' which is composed of an experience cycle and an explanation cycle; the 'best teaching practice model' by Janicik and Fletcher; the 'twelve tips to improve bedside teaching' by Ramani; and the SNNAPS model for outpatient education by Wolpaw, Wolpaw, and Papp. This study was conducted in three steps. First, we identified the major components of each model and analyzed their characteristics and limitations. Second, we compared each model in terms of four aspects: the learner, learning interaction, learning context, and organization management. Third, on the basis of prior analysis, the possibilities and potential problems of the models were explored. Based on this review of the existing instructional design models, we proposed an additional four key elements for designing a bedside teaching program: multi-layered learners, various learning environments and contexts, time management by using media, and self-directed design.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.123-142
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• 1990

The aim of this study is to apply lesson design of high school home economics to model which consists of six steps of instructional procedure among various models for instructional design, Through thesis, central content of each step was written as follows; 1) At the step of establishment of terminal instructional objectives, educational objectives, terminal instructional objectives was analyzed and specific instructional objectives was extracted. 3) At the step of diagnosis of entering behavior, ability of prior learning and ability of preliminary learning were evaluated, which was used as establishing instructional strategy and doing individual guidance. 4)At the step of determining instructional strategy, instructional strategy should be extracted by considering instructional event which is adequate to content of instruction. Instructional strategy consists of five main factor, factors, those are, activity of introduction of instruction, presentation of content of instruction and information, participation of learner and learning activity, identification of learning result, and subsequent treatment after evaluation. 5)Specific activity at the step of selection and development of instructional media consists of reidentification of instructional objectives determination of learning type, drawing up instructional media analysis sheet, synthesis of selected media, and explanatory note of selected media. In order to increase efficiency of instruction at the step of determining instructional strategy, this step should be considered simultaneously. 6)The step of try-out and evaluation of instructional design should be efficient when designed instruction was inputted at class after evaluation of each step of instructional design.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1427-1442
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• 2012

This study tracked the changes of preservice biology teachers' pedagogical knowledge along with science teaching efficacy throughout sequentially developed science methods course I and II over two consecutive semesters. Two courses, science methods course I and II, aimed these preservice teachers to discuss the notion of science teaching with teaching and learning theories, to learn science instructional models, to design lessons utilizing science instructional models, and to eventually implement microteaching. The preservice teachers were mainly engaged in cooperative instructional planning activities through science methods course I, and engaged in cooperative microteaching activities through the science methods course II. This study revealed that preservice teachers successfully developed pedagogical knowledge and science teaching efficacy after two science methods courses. The science methods course I where cooperative instructional planning activities occurred helped the preservice teachers to improve pedagogical knowledge but not science teaching efficacy. Based on their pedagogical knowledge development, then, these preservice teachers increased science teaching efficacy belief after completion of the science methods course II.