• Title/Summary/Keyword: instructional design model

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Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program for Nursing Students on Control of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Infection (간호학생을 위한 웹기반 VRE 감염관리 교육프로그램의 개발 및 효과)

  • Gong, Ju;Kang, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a web-based education program on control vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections and to identify the effects of the program on knowledge and performance of nursing students. Methods: The web-based VRE infection control education program was developed by using the network-based instructional systems design model. The nursing students in the experimental group could access this web-based education program at any time, and as many times as they wanted, during the clinical training period. Effects were evaluated by assessing knowledge and performance of VRE infection control measures during the clinical training period. Results: The contents of the education program included diagnosis, transmission, and treatment of VRE, contact precautions, hand washing, personal protective equipment, environment management, and quizzes. The lecture portion was filmed in a virtual screen studio using flash animation, video, and sound effects, and it was uploaded on an internet site. The knowledge and performance scores of the experimental group after using the education program were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: The results suggest that the web-based VRE infection control education program is an effective educational method to enhance knowledge and performance of VRE infection control measures.

Development of Lesson Plan based on Storytelling and Searched the Possibility of Application (스토리텔링 기반의 교수-학습 과정안 구안 및 현장적용 가능성 탐색 - 고등학교 수학과 집합단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Han-Kyun;Kim, Hoy-Yong;Kim, Du-Gyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to provide easily-understandable mathematics class to highschool students, who usually take no interest in mathematics, by apply teaching strategy based on storytelling to real lessons. The approaching methods for the mathematics education are emphasizing the mathematical education during making storytelling-studying plans, inducing the interest of the students by applying the mathematical situations in the story. The effects of the storytelling such as induction of the interest, persistency, perception of the practicality, smooth communication between teachers and students coincides with the way national mathematical education orients. This study contains the definition of the storytelling based on education, and applicability to the students, and application to the real lessons, and verification of the effects by focus-group interview with the students and observing teachers. I made the lesson plan based on storytelling for achievements to the object of the highschool mathematical study, and searched the best way to apply the lesson plan to the real lessons. I studied designing lesson strategy based on dissertations and books and reports directly related this study, and did focus-group interview to find advantages and disadvantages of the strategy. And finally I could make the well-applicable lesson plan.

The Design of the Convergence CT-FL Instructional Model for Effective Software Education (효과적인 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 융합형 CT-FL 수업 모형 설계)

  • Ku, Jaehoon;Kim, Taeyoung
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2018.08a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2018
  • 빠른 속도로 끊임없이 쏟아지는 정보의 홍수 속에서 미국이나 영국 등 세계 각 나라마다 앞으로 미래사회를 이끌어 갈 인재가 갖추어야 하는 핵심 역량의 하나로 창의적 문제해결력을 들고 있는데, 이러한 추세는 교육계에서도 예외 없이 나타나고 있어 학문의 각 영역과 정보 기술 활용의 융합된 교육 방법론에 대한 관심이 날로 고조되고 있다. 이러한 융합된 교육 방법론의 필요와 창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위한 교육으로 소프트웨어 교육이 우리나라를 포함하여 전 세계적으로 교육과정에 포함될 정도로 중요성이 더해가고 있다. 전 세계적인 정보교육의 패러다임 변화에 따라 우리나라도 교육부에서 '2015 개정 교육과정'에 소프트웨어 교육을 포함시키고, 소프트웨어 교육의 목표를 '컴퓨팅 사고력을 가진 창의 융합 인재를 기르는 데에 목표가 있다'라고 발표하였다. 또한 소프트웨어 교육의 방향과 운영에 필요한 내용들 중에 교육 현장에서 소프트웨어 교육을 하기에 부족한 소프트웨어 교육 시수의 적절한 확보와 교수 학습 방법의 연구가 필요한 것으로 발표하였다. 이에 본 연구는 부족한 소프트웨어 교육 시수의 해소와 여러 교과 간의 융합적인 교수 학습 방법을 위한 효과적인 소프트웨어 교육 수업 모형을 설계하게 되었다.

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A Study on the Construction of School Electronic Library for Learning-Teaching Process (교수학습 지원을 위한 학교 전자도서관 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.37-60
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    • 2000
  • Recent developments and integration of IT are expanding the possibility of various instructional learning methods in education environments. Contemporary learning theory such as open education, self-directed learning, student's centered learning describes the students as an active and engaged information user and underscores the importance of information literacy. Therefore, school library today focus on the process of learning-teaching process rather than dissemination information, and emphasized the focus of the school electronic library as information center. The purpose of this study is examined physical components of School Electronic Library, design a model of information system and suggests a strategy for implementing teaching-learning process support services based on school electronic library and information system.

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A Qualitative Research on Exploring Consideration Factors for Educational Use of ChatGPT (ChatGPT의 교육적 활용 고려 요소 탐색을 위한 질적 연구)

  • Hyeongjong Han
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2023
  • Among the tools based on generative artificial intelligence, the possibility of using ChatGPT is being explored. However, studies that have confirmed what factors should be considered when using it educationally based on learners' actual perceptions are insufficient. Through qualitative research method, this study was to derive consideration factors when using ChatGPT in the education. The results showed that there were five key factors as follows: critical thinking on generated information, recognizing it as a tool to support learning and avoiding dependent use, conducting prior training on ethical usage, generating clear and appropriate questions, and reviewing and synthesizing answers. It is necessary to develop an instructional design model that comprehensively composes the above elements.

A Case Study on the Havruta Method in the Reading the Chinese Classics (하브루타를 적용한 경전강독 수업 사례 연구)

  • LEE Hae-deum;KIM Yong-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study applied Havruta, a learner-centered educational method, and verified its effectiveness, to break from the existing mechanical memorization methods of scripture reading classes, which are basic subjects of East Asian medicine at East Asian medicine universities. Method: To this end, D University's scripture reading course was redesigned according to Havruta's teaching model, and Havruta classes were conducted according to the instructional design. Results: As a result of the class, students' Chinese translation ability improved, and they were able to concentrate on class (M=4.24). Through class, they acquired knowledge in the field (M=4.21) and their ability to communicate with others improved (M=4.21). M=4.25), it can be inferred and interpreted that the learner is engaged. Conclusion: The results of this study are examples of applying various teaching and learning methods required in the East Asian medicine evaluation and certification of East Asian medicine at East Asian medicine universities, and can be used as practical basic data that can be applied not only to scripture reading subjects but also to other subjects.

Development and Application of Instruction Program using 3D Sketching Software for 'Planning for Residential Space' Unit of NCS-based on Interior Design Subject (NCS 실내디자인 과목의 '주거공간 계획하기' 단원에서 3차원 스케치 소프트웨어를 활용한 수업 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과)

  • Ji, Ae-Hee;Yoo, Hyun-Seok
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, space planning ability using 3D sketch software is required in the working field of interior design. However, vocational high school do not respond appropriately to changes in the industry, because the class of vocational high school consists of hands-on practical classes and 2D CAD based classes. There is a shortage of 3D sketch software-based instruction programs that can improve students' spatial planning skills. Therefore, this study is to develop instruction program using 3D sketch software for 'Planning for Residential Space' unit of NCS-based on interior design subject and to find out the effect on students' academic achievement by applying to vocational high school class. The 3d sketch software based instructional program developed in this study was developed through four stages of preparation, development, implementation and evaluation according to the PDIE model process. The experimental design model used nonequivalent group posttest-only design in this study. Experiments were conducted on vocational high school students in construction and 9 hours of interior design subjects were applied. After the experiments, students were tested for academic achievement in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor areas. As a result, the instruction program using the 3d sketch program developed in this study was found to be more effective in improving students' academic achievement than existing manual instruction program in both cognitive, affective, and psychomotor areas.

Design and Implementation of Electronic Text Books in order to Utilize Regional Text Books for Social Studies (사회과 지역교과서 활용을 위한 전자교과서의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Oh-Han;Park, Hui-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have developed electronic textbooks for social studies centering on contents of a public educational process so that primary schools can use them as a text book. Also, we conducted a survey to find out how teachers perceived electronic textbooks in respect to site accessibility and utility, instructional design, progress of lesson, validity and accuracy of learning content, interface design, and web-based multimedia. In this paper, we presented a new model for electronic textbooks development, which is expected to be useful in developing electronic textbooks as a main text book, unlike other existing models. We applied the navigation utilizing book metaphors to the user interface, on the basis of the results from the analysis of the existing electronic textbooks. In addition, we provided affluent multi-media materials as well as hyperlink, a strong point of on-lines. Experimental results show that the academic achievement was high in knowledge-understanding areas and functional areas in the perspective of academic achievements of the learners.

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Applying the Flipped Learning Model to an English-Medium Nursing Course

  • Choi, Heeseung;Kim, Jeongeun;Bang, Kyung-Sook;Park, Yeon-Hwan;Lee, Nam-Ju;Kim, Chanhee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.939-948
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: An emerging trend in Asian higher education is English-medium instruction (EMI), which uses English as the primary instructional language. EMI prepares domestic students for international leadership; however, students report difficulty in learning, and educators have raised questions concerning the effectiveness of EMI. The flipped learning model (FLM), in which lecture and homework activities for a course are reversed, was applied to an English-medium course offered by a college of nursing in Korea. The aims of this study were to: 1) revise an existing English-medium nursing course using the FLM; 2) explore students' learning experiences and their acceptance of the FLM; and 3) identify key factors in the success of FLM. Methods: We used a descriptive, cross-sectional, mixed-methods design and the participants were students at one nursing school in Korea. A series of course development meetings with faculties from the nursing school and the center for teaching and learning were used to develop the course format and content. We conducted course evaluations using the Flipped Course Evaluation Questionnaire with open-ended questions and focus group interviews. Results: Students (N=75) in a 15-week nursing course responded to a survey after completing the course. Among them, seven students participated in one of two focus groups. Overall, students accepted and favored the flipped learning strategy, and indicated that the method enhanced lecture content and their understanding of it. Factors associated with effective instruction included structured monitoring systems and motivational environments. Conclusion: The FLM requires sufficient preparation to facilitate student motivation and maximize learning outcomes.

Development of Reading Strategies to Learn for Integrating Reading and Writing through Creative Writing (창의적 글쓰기를 활용한 읽기와 쓰기 통합지도용 학습독서 전략 개발)

  • Byun, Woo-Yeoul;Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to develop and suggest a reading strategy to learn for integrating reading and writing. The reading and writing strategy could be divided in directed strategies related to the cognitive process and indirected strategies to carry out the process successfully. Therefore, its strategies are constructed of the indirected strategy corresponding with the instructional design model and the direct strategy containing specific action plans of the model's progressive stages. When considering the reading to learn could be run as a program in the school, in this study, the basic model of the indirected strategy is devised with four steps of 'preparing-designing-implementing-evaluating'. And the implementing stage of the read to learn combining reading and writing is consisted of six steps as 'selecting subjects-considering contents-searching-writing-correcting-publishing'. Also, proper indirected strategies such as graphic organization and checklists are suggested in order to assist reading and writing activities in the implementing stage.