• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2020

The current study focuses on the effect of the end shape of steel pipe piles on installation effort and bearing resistance using the pressing method of installation under dense ground conditions. The effect of pile rotation on the installation effort and bearing resistance is also investigated. The model steel piles with a flat end, cone end and cutting-edge end were used in this study. The test results indicated that cone end pile with the pressing method of installation required the least installation effort (load) and showed higher ultimate resistance than flat and cutting-edge end piles. However, pressing and rotation during cutting-edge end pile installation considerably reduces the installation effort (load and torque) if pile penetration in one rotation equal to the cutting-edge depth. Inclusion of rotation during pile installation reduces the ultimate bearing resistance. However, if penetration of the cutting-edge end pile equal to the cutting-edge depth in one rotation, the reduction in ultimate resistance can be minimized. In comparing the cone and cutting-edge end piles installed with pressing and rotation, the least installation effort is observed in the cutting-edge end pile installed with penetration rate equal to the cutting-edge depth per rotation.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권6호
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• pp.685-690
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• 2003

새로운 무선인터넷 디바이스로써 주목받고 있는 PDA는 기능 개선을 위해서 다양한 애플리케이션 개발이 이루어지고 있으며 수시로 응용프로그램이 설치되어지고 있다. 또한 PDA는 전원이 방전 될 경우에 RAM(Random Access Memory)에 저장되어 있는 데이터가 모두 삭제되는 단점이 있어서 그때마다 프로그램을 다시 복원해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 PDA의 응용 프로그램을 설치할 경우에 사용자가 직접 애플리케이션을 설치해야 하는 기존의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 자동으로 PDA 응용프로그램이 설치되는 시스템(PAIS : PDA Automatic Installation System)을 제안하였다. 이 시스템을 적용한 경우 사용자에게는 설치에 소요되는 시간과 노력을 감소시켜 편의를 제공하고, 기업에게는 프로그램 설치관련 홍보물 제작에 소요되던 비용을 절감 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2003

기존의 휴대폰을 대신하여 무선인터넷 디바이스로서 새롭게 주목 받고있는 PDA는 응용 분야가 확대됨에 따라서 수많은 프로그램 개발이 이루어지고 이와 동시에 개발된 애플리케이션은 적합한 형태로 설치되어야 한다. 또한 PDA는 배터리 전원이 방전될 경우에 RAM(Random Access Memory)에 저장되어 있던 모든 데이터가 삭제되는 단점이 있어서 램에 설치하였던 프로그램은 사용을 위해서 복원해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 휴대 정보터미널인 PDA에 애플리케이션 설치가 필요한 경우, 사용자가 직접 애플리케이션을 설치해야 하는 기존의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 자동으로 응용 프로그램이 설치되는 시스템(PAIS : PDA Automatic Installation System)을 제안하였다. 이 시스템을 PDA와 같은 휴대 단말기에 적용할 경우 사용자에게는 설치에 소요되는 시간과 노력을 감소시켜 편의를 제공하고 기업에게는 프로그램 설치관련 홍보물 제작에 소요되던 비용을 절감하여 무선 인터넷의 확산을 기대할 수 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

Korea's electricity supply and demand policy has focusing on electricity demand side management instead of the expanding supply and a lot of effort for LED(Light Emitting Diode) at the time. This paper calculated the optimal subsidy for LED spread. For this purpose, it analyzed the impact on spread of the lighting appliances each subsidy level from BDM(Bass Diffusion Model) and predicted the number of lighting appliances according to subsidy level in the future. The case study is calculated susidy for satisfaction of LED target using the suggested model in the future and verified availability.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.54-63
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• 1991

This paper describes an effort to develope a microcomputer-based parameter measurement system for a brushless DC motor. Back EMF equation is derived from back EMF waveform of a brushless DC motor. To minimize error the due to the ripple component in the measured armature current, digital averaging filter is employed. The whole identification process of signal generation, measurement parameter determination is fully automated. A new identification algorithm for the brushless DC motor parameters is developed. New parameter correction method is proposed using the deadzone current and the time to reach the peak current. In the proposed correction method, the measured current is in excellent agreement with the estimated current.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.265-269
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 최대 견인력 제어를 위해서 최소 차원 부하 토크 외란 관측기를 이용하여 점착력 계수를 추정하고 추정한 점착력 계수의 미분치를 PI 토크 제어하는 Anti-slip제어를 제안한다. 최소차원 부하 토크 외란 관측기는 회전자의 위치 정보와 토크 전류의 정보를 이용하여 부하 외란토크를 추정하고, 부하 외란 토크에 철도차량 상수를 이용하여 점착력 계수를 추정한다. 또한 부하토크외란 관측기는 구조가 간단하며, 시스템의 외란 및 각종 제어이득, 시스템의 상수 변화에 대해서도 견실한 견인력 제어 특성을 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 시스템의 모델링과 전동기 토크에 대한 회전자의 위치 정보를 이용하여 최소차원 부하 토크 외란 관측기의 상태변수인 점착력 계수를 추정하고, 추정한 점착력 계수의 미분치를 PI토크 Anti-Slip제어하여, 최대 견인력 제어가 되도록 하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

In industrial fields, human works are being replaced by robots. However, as the use of robots is limited in the process industry where they are operated fixedly, humanoid robots with wide applications need to be developed. Currently a great deal of research is being conducted on humanoid robots with the object of replacing humans in the workplace. However, because of the lack of relevant hardware and difficulty in mechanical parts, only very simple and limited progress is being made. In an effort to overcome these limitations, the purpose of the present study is to develop a kinematical mechanism and a controller. To this end, master arms with 3 degrees-of-freedom for the shoulders and the arms were composed which were able to reproduce human-like motions by simulating the characteristics of joint variables and the trajectory of the end-effector.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2010

Today, effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is to be strengthened worldwide. And environment-friendly vehicle is being magnified because of energy saving and minimization of environmental pollution. In the future, the construction of EV charging facilities will be needed for Prevalence of EV in the Public Housing. So in this paper, we survey and analyze data of power usage and owned vehicles on the existing public housing according to season, day and time. And, we reviewed appropriate configuration ratio according to three kind of case. Besides, we calculate Prevalence Estimates of EV and utilization factor based on analysis result. And finally, we try to study for case model.

• 전기의세계
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.24-32
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• 1973

When applying capacitors to distribution line, an effort must be made to determine the economic benefits resulting from the installation of a capacitor. There have been many papers and articles published on the economics of capacitors. Most of these are special cases, or have so many qualifications that they are not much use for other cases unless very careful attention is given to minute details. A general economic analysis on a distribution line is very complicated problem. Consequently, a diagram solution is illustrated for determining the economic condenser and applying resonably well for the distribution line with any load division.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.9-12
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• 1984

The effort made today by the man to adapt himself to Computer technology is considerable. On the other hand, one may expect that, by the way it is conceived, he also adapts the machine to the man. The choice and installation of a Computer not only requires a thorough analysis regarding its efficiency, but also a study of the office environment in order to achieve optimal and tactile comfort for the user. This report deals with aspects for the integration of ergonomics into the process of keyboard design topics.