• Title/Summary/Keyword: insight

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Evaluation of Chest Density in Insight Film (Insight film을 이용한 농도측정 평가)

  • Kwon, Lee-Seon;Park, Jang-Hwan;Lim, Oh-Soo;Jung, Kyong-Mo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1992
  • Simple chest radiography is the most frequently performed examination in radiologic practice. However, with transmitted dose through chest which has the problem of wide variations in absorption, conventional Film/Screen Combinations Method make it difficult to delineate lung field mediastinum & cardia portion and subdiaphragmatic structures. In order to overcome this problem, we have been tried several methods as follows. High Kilovoltage Technique, Rare Earth Screen/Wide Lattitude Film, Use of Compensating Filter and Digital Beam Attenuator and recently Insigh System has been developed. In this paper, we'd like to discuss Insight film through apperciation by measuring the difference of contrast. In order to evaluate insight film. We have done experiments using Insight System with Simple Phase, Picker 550. We could get an result which was able to overcome the limitted dynamic range of conventional Film/Screen System remarkably.

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The Extension of Research Area in Mathematics Education and Getting Insight (수학교육 연구영역의 확장과 통찰력 연구)

  • Moon, Kwon Bae
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2014
  • It is necessary to realize in advance the lessons and knowhow about how to live, which humankind have developed, through learning to decrease the number of trial and error in our first trip to life. The big problem that present mathematical education is faced with is just only to place much importance on doing microscopic research ignoring macroscopic perspective, which results in the ineffectiveness of mathematics for contributing to life. The purpose of present study is to examine the way of living, classify methods of gaining an insight into life using macroscopic perspective, and develop a life model which can suggest a way of gaining an insight into life from external perspective. Also, this study explores a way of building a creative mathematical model for effective insight about life.

Insight into an Structural Similarity in Stage of Similar Mathematical Problem Solving Process (유사 문제 해결에서 구조적 유사성의 인식)

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Roh, Eun-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Gi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • It is the aim of this paper to study the target problem solving process in reference to the base problem. We observed closely how students solve the target problem in reference to the base problem. The students couldn't solve the target problem, although they succeed to find the base problem. This comes from failing to discover the structural similarity between the target problem and the base problem. Especially it is important to cognize the proper corresponding of primary components between the base problem and target problem. And there is sometimes a part component of the target problem equivalent to the base problem and the target problem can't be solved without the insight into this fact. Consequently, finding the base problem fail to reach solving the target problem without the insight into their structural similarity. We have to make efforts to have an insight into the structural similarity between the target problem and the base problem to solve the target problem.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Spiritual Well-Being of Mentally Disabled Residents of Institutions (시설거주 정신장애인의 영적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sook;Lee, Sun-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of mentally disabled residents of institutions. The data were collected from July 1 to 25 in 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 145 mentally disabled residents of institutions. The instruments for this study were social support, self-esteem, depression, insight, spiritual well-being. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. According to results, the degree of social support, self-esteem, insight and spiritual well-being was higher than and depression was lower. The significant factors influencing spiritual well-being were depression (${\beta}=-.32$, p<.001), insight (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.003), social support (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.006) and self-esteem (${\beta}=-.18$, p=.047). The study reveals that it is necessary to develop a program that decreases depression and increases insight, social support and self-esteem.

The Purpose and Evaluation of the Korea Broadcasting System's Globalization Project "Insight Asia" (KBS 다큐멘터리의 세계화 프로젝트 '인사이트아시아', 그 의미와 평가)

A comparison of film and 3 digital imaging systems for natural dental caries detection: CCD, CMOS, PSP and film (치아 우식증 진단시 필름 방사선사진상과 디지털 방사선영상의 비교:CCD, CMOS, PSP와 film)

  • Han Won-Jeong
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of occlusal and proximal caries detection using CCD, CMOS, PSP and film system. Materials and Methods : 32 occlusal and 30 proximal tooth surfaces were radiographed under standardized conditions using 3 digital systems; CCD (CDX-2000HQ, Biomedysis Co., Seoul, Korea), CMOS (Schick, Schick Inc., Long Island, USA), PSP (Digora/sup (R)/FMX, Orion Co./Soredex, Helsinki, Finland) and I film system (Kodak Insight, Eastman Kodak, Rochester, USA). 5 observers examined the radiographs for occlusal and proximal caries using a 5-point confidence scale. The presence of caries was validated histologically and radiographically. Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using ROC curve areas (Az). Results: Analysis using ROC curves revealed the area under each curve which indicated a diagnostic accuracy. For occlusal caries, Kodak Insight film had an Az of 0.765, CCD one of 0.730, CMOS one of 0.742 and PSP one of 0.735. For proximal caries, Kodak Insight film had an Az of 0.833, CCD one of 0.832, CMOS one of 0.828 and PSP one of 0.868. No statistically significant difference was noted between any of the imaging modalities. Conclusion: CCD, CMOS, PSP and film performed equally well in the detection of occlusal and proximal dental caries. CCD, CMOS and PSP-based digital images provided a level of diagnostic performance comparable to Kodak Insight film.

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Validity and Reliability of the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale for Korean Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자기-성찰 및 통찰력 측정도구 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증)

  • Song, Mi Ok;Kim, Heeyoung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to translate the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS) into Korean and test its validity and reliability. Methods: Participants were 340 nursing students who were recruited from 5 nursing colleges in Korea. Data were collected from November 21 to December 20, 2016 and analyzed using the IBM Statistics SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. Exploratory factor analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis, and concurrent validity analysis were performed. Results: For the Korean-SRIS (K-SRIS) 4 items were deleted from the original SRIS. The final scale consisted of 16 items which were sorted into- the 2 factors: self-reflection (11 items), insight (5 items). The cumulative percent of variance was 50.91%. The statistically significant correlation between K-SRIS scores and the Reflection in Learning Scale (RLS) support the concurrent validity of the K-SRIS. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .83. Conclusion: The finding indicate that the K-SRIS has validity and reliability. Therefore it can be used for measuring and developing reflection ability in nursing students.

A Study on the Influence of Dietitians' Service Leadership on School Foodservice Employees' Attitudes (학교급식 영양사의 서비스 리더십이 조리종사원의 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Dae-Rae;Kim, Hyun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.298-310
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to examine school foodservice employees' awareness on dietitians' service leadership and to analyze the effects of the service leadership on employee attitudes (leader reliability, value correspondence, and leader satisfaction). Questionnaires were distributed to 208 school foodservice employees from November 2007 to January 2008. The results were as follows. First, in terms of the employees' perception on the dietitians' service leadership, service belief gained the highest score, followed by insight, attitude, and ability: the average score was 3.8 point. Second, the leader reliability and leader satisfaction scores perceived by the employees were over 3.8 point on average but the awareness on the value correspondence was 3.43 point. Third, among the service leadership factors, service belief (p<0.001) and insight (p<0.001) had positive effects on leader reliability. Also, service belief (p<0.01), service ability (p<0.001), and insight (p<0.01) had positive effects on value correspondence. Finally, service belief (p<0.001), service ability (p<0.05), and insight (p<0.001) had positive effects on leader satisfaction. Fourth, a hypothesis test using path analysis revealed that dietitians' service leadership produced positive effects on school foodservice employees' attitudes (leader reliability, value correspondence, and leader satisfaction). In conclusion, the service leadership of dietitians directly contributed to leader satisfaction, value correspondence, and leader reliability in school foodservice employees.

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Immune Enhancing Activity of Neoagarooligosaccharides from Marine Red Algae (홍조류 유래 네오아가로올리고당의 면역 활성 증강 효과)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Woon;Won, Ji-yeon;Kim, Eun Joo;Lee, Je-Hyeon;Lee, Miyeon;Na, Deukchae
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2022
  • Agar, a heterogeneous polymer of galactose, is the main component of the cell wall of marine red algae. It is well established as a safe, non-digestible carbohydrate in oriental countries. Neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) prepared by hydrolyzing agar by microbial β-agarase have been reported to show safety. However, their immunological effects have not been reported yet. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate immune enhancing effects of neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) from marine red algae Gelidium elegans in mice by performing ex vivo experiments. Six-week-old mice were fed ad libitum. NAOs were orally administrated at three different concentrations (100, 500, and 2,500 mg/kg B.W./day) twice a week for four weeks. The group fed with NAOs at 2,500 mg/kg showed the highest proliferation of splenocytes and production levels of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) in the ex vivo experiment. In conclusion, NAOs can enhance immune function, increase proliferation of splenocytes, and increase cytokine production by activating macrophages in mice.

Evaluation of Asymetric Film-Screen System (비대칭(非對稱) 필름-스크린 시스템에 관한 검토(檢討))

  • Huh, Joon;Kim, Jung-Min;Lee, Sun-Sook;Lee, In-Ja;Choi, Jong-Hak;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1993
  • Asymetric system have been introduced in these years by KODAK company nam of Insight system for the purpose of improve the chest image. We have had a problem of chest radiology that it is very difficult to visualize the lung field and modiastinal region at one shot. That's why we are the RT using the technique of high voltage hard quality radiography in chest radiography. Also it is known the c-type wide latitude film can lift up the density of mediastinal structures. Authors investigated the photographic characteristics and physical structure of Insight system. Method 1. Investigated the structure of Emulsion layer. Calculated the particle size of Insight system using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). 2. Photographic characteristics has been compared the Insight system with the ortho KM/MG combination in $60{\sim}120kV$ range. Results 1. The particle size of backside film were investigated about 2 times larger that of front side film. 2. The front and backscreen's thickness ratio was detected 1 : 3.87, that the backscreen's thickness was thicker than frontscreen. 3. At the view point of photographic characteristics the frontside of insight system make up the contrast, backside make up the density at low exposure lesion.

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