• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.251-259
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• 2014

Outdoor cultural properties have been damaged by natural weathering and air pollution for a long time. For this reason, there are many characteristics it is hard to decipher some carved inscription on the surface of damaged outdoor cultural properties. Until now, Rubbed copy has been widely used to decode engraved inscription. A investigation for epigraph has been made by the rubbing that has resulted in a lower resolution from the viewpoints of extraction process and used materials. Rubbing's results are not satisfied in the damaged inscriptions which are weathered by natural environment and pollution for a long time and in the narrowed one. The main analysis presented in this paper is a cross section analysis method using 3d scanning technique for epigraph not read. Cross section analysis is a study on readability improvement method for ancient inscription of irregularity monument surface. Cross section analysis confirms information that separated the inscription information of monument and the ground information to read a ancient inscription and decode the inscription information. The proposed character identification method contributed to decoding an ancient inscription on Silla Monument in Jungseong-ri of Pohang.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2017

The corridors to the north and south of the $Takl{\bar{a}}m{\bar{a}}k{\bar{a}}n$ (塔克拉瑪干 Ta-ke-la-ma-gan) Desert are the most important regions for cultural confluence on the Silk Road, where caravans made it to the Chinese capital or the Korean Peninsula by the northern road, through the city of Turfan, or the southern path of Khutan. Being an important part of the Silk Road in the course of history, this region was heavily influenced by the cultures of various nations and ethnic communities whose merchants utilized the road to advance their business. The region's language, writing system and literary structure were also affected, so much so that in the course of its tumultuous history, many words, phrases and terms belonging to neighboring cultures found their way into the region, leaving their mark on its linguistic structure. Of the cultural exchanges that took place between the peoples of the region, conspicuous traces can be seen in the architecture, music, literature, texts, and inscriptions. Located in the Turfan region, the minaret of Su Gong (蘇公 Su Gong ) is host to an inscription which bears many signs of such exchanges. As so far no independent research has been conducted to identify the cultural, literary and structural features conveyed in this inscription, the present paper is an attempt to study the inscription in terms of the script, language and syntax in order to unravel the effects of cultures prevalent on the Silk Road on this particular inscription. This study mainly aims to investigate the linguistic structure of the inscription and the impact of the Persian language on Silk Road culture. In fact, we approach the inscription as a symbol of cultural exchange on the Silk Road and will focus on the tradition of Persian inscription-making which affected the Turfan inscription.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to encourage the circulation of good quality of oriental medicine and to improve national welfare. Investigation for the induction of quality inscription system was conducted by mail and interview. The data were analyzed by SAS. The major results were as follows: The portion of subjects agree to necessity of quality inscription was 78.5%. In the question of side effect against quality inscription, the rate of negative was 67.7%. The responses answered that the necessity of quality inscription was not economical profit but authority of knowledge and improvement on health(37.8%), established market for herbal medicine(34.7%) and effect of clinical care(23.9%), respectively These results might be useful information for establishing of quality inscription system for herbal medicine.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.118-121
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• 2002

The study on shilla monumental inscription has been accomplished by many historians. However, the research on segmentation of monumental inscription image using digital image processing is not sufficient for restoration of the image. Although, many image processing methods have been proposed for region extraction in still image, there is no suitable method for accurate interpretation of monumental inscription image. To distinguish foreground and background region in the image, this paper presents new segmentation algorithm composed of contrast adjustment and median filtering, thresholding and sobel operation, as pre-processing and post-processing. The result show that background and foreground regions are segmented in monumental inscription image.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 북한 김정은 시대의 고급중 1 '화학' 교과서의 시각자료를 분석하여 북한 화학 교육을 이해하는데 도움이 되는 기초 자료로 제공하기 위함이다. 북한 고급중 1 '화학' 교과서 단원별 시각자료 유형과 기능을 분석하고, 남한의 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 '화학 I' 교과서의 시각자료와 비교하였다. 선행 연구를 바탕으로 하여 분석틀을 구성하여 시각자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한 교과서에서 사용된 시각자료의 유형은 사진과 삽화가 가장 많고, 그래프가 가장 적게 사용되었다. 둘째, 북한 교과서에서 사용된 시각자료의 기능은 탐구적 기능과 예시적 기능이 많고, 장식적 기능이 가장 적게 사용되었다. 셋째, 북한과 남한의 교과서 시각자료는 유형과 기능이 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이 연구 결과는 북한 화학 교육 이해에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.525-534
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• 2007

Elementary students are tend to depend heavily on visual informations in the cognitive process. Thus, elementary science textbooks provide science contents mostly by inscriptions, the visual materials, with little verbal information in the limited page area. Especially, since the textbooks include many accompanying inscriptions rather than a basic inscription, it is very important to understand the relationships among many inscriptions in teaching and leaning science. Therefore, this study analyzed the status and characteristics of accompanying inscriptions used. in elementary science textbooks, and classified them according to their functions. As results, we found six types of the accompanying inscriptions such as inner part, detail, result, process, emphasis, and explanation. Accompanying inscriptions were used more frequently in the lower grade (3rd and 4th grades) than the higher grade (5th and 6th grades). We discussed the examples of each type in detail, and thus revealed some possible difficulties in understanding inscriptions caused by the inconsistency of the directions of the basic inscription and accompanying inscription, and by the absence of the sign linking the basic and accompanying inscriptions.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집:21세기 신지식정보의 창출
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• pp.311-317
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• 2001

The study on Shilla monumental inscription has beer accomplished by many historians. However, the research on enhancement of monumental inscription image using digital image processing technique is not sufficient. The preprocessing using computer is needed fur accurate interpretation of history. In this paper, digital image enhancement algorithm based on mathematical morphology for noise reduction and character clearness is proposed. In the experiment, the subjective image quality is improved using the proposed algorithm.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2020

문헌연구와 현장조사를 통해 중국 무이구곡에서 시지각되는 바위글씨의 분포와 형태 그리고 내용에 따른 바위글씨의 유형화를 시도한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무이산 무이구곡에는 1곡부터 9곡까지 모든 곡에 바위글씨가 현존하며 그 수는 총 350방으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 바위글씨의 분포 분석 결과, 제5곡에 74방(21.2%), 제6곡 67방(19.2%), 제1곡 65방(18.6%), 제2곡 60방(17.2%) 그리고 제4곡에 53방(15.2%)이 확인되어 이들 5곡에 전체 319방(91.1%)의 바위글씨가 집중됨으로써 이들 곡의 문화경관성이 풍부한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 바위글씨 개체수는 1곡 수광석에 41방(22.6%), 6곡 천유봉 호마간에 29방(8.3%), 4곡 제시암에 23방(6.6%), 2곡 영암에 22방(6.3%), 6곡 향성암에 21방(6%), 5곡 운와에 19방(5.4%)·복호암에 18방(5.1%)·은병봉에 17방(4.9%), 4곡 대장봉에 14방(4%), 1곡 대왕봉, 4곡 금곡암에 각각 12방(3.4%)의 바위글씨가 존재하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 11개소의 개체 바위에 총 228방(65.1%)이 집중되는 경향을 보여 이들 바위의 지명도와 문화적 가치를 대변하고 있다. 넷째, 무이구곡 바위글씨는 무이산의 지모 및 지형지질에 대한 찬미, 무이군과 지명과 관련된 설화, 공맹(孔孟)의 사상을 담는 유가적 교훈, 주자의 무이도가와 관련된 경명과 주자의 행적 등 성리문화의 상찬 그리고 동천복지의 세계관과 도화원기의 선경 등이 주류를 이루고 있다. 또한 삼교와 관련된 유·불·선 명인들의 고사를 포함한 중국 전통문화와 관련한 선인고사(先人古事) 등의 매우 다양하고 다채로운 역사와 신화, 전설을 담는 역사문화 풍경을 내포하고 있다. 다섯째, 무이구곡 바위글씨의 내용을 바탕으로 분류한 결과, 경명·찬경·기유·기사·철리·서회·종교·길어·표어·서지제각 그리고 관문고시 등 11개 유형으로 분류되었다. 이 중 찬경제각(贊景題刻)이 102방(29.1%), 경명제각(景名題刻)이 93방(26.6%) 그리고 기유제각(紀遊題刻)이 61방(17.4%)의 순으로 나타나 무이구곡의 바위글씨는 경물명의 제시와 경관 찬미 그리고 유람을 기념하는 성격이 특히 강한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 여섯째, 연구대상 6개 구곡도와 무이구곡 바위글씨 간의 상호텍스트성 분석 결과, 매체간의 전파방법은 대부분 '인용'이 주류를 이루었으며 이밖에 확장, 반복, 연장 그리고 압축을 통해 상호매체성을 유지한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2020

The Inscribed stones of Hanyangdoseong has been weathered for a long time because of external environment and living organisms. To establish a long-term conservation-management strategy for the inscription stones, the material characteristics of the inscription stones of Naksan Mountain Area were identified, and its deterioration state was diagnosed. Consequently, it was confirmed that the Inscription stones of Naksan Mountain Area mainly comprised coarse-to medium-grained pinkish granite and biotite granite, and, in part, comprised reddish granite, quartz porphyry, and aplite. Presently, the Inscription stones of Naksan Mountain Area, Hanyangdoseong, is undergoing a considerable decrease in physical properties because of physical, chemical, and biological weathering. Moreover, it has been confirmed that the type of damage, such as blistering, soiling, and dicolouration, on the surface shows a significantly high deterioration rate, and that conservation treatment might be required in future. In addition, because the possibility of damage recurrence is high even after the treatment, the conservation state must be regularly monitored.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제17권
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• pp.43-54
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• 2016

경주 금관총에서 출토된 '이사지왕(尒斯智王)'명 환두대도(K618)와 '이사지왕도(尒斯智王刀)'명 환두대도(M336)의 목질부에 대하여 조사하였다. 조사 결과 '이사지왕'명 환두대도와 '이사지왕도'명 환두대도의 칼집에 사용된 목재는 모두 가래나무과의 가래나무속(Juglandaceae Juglans spp.)으로 확인되었다. '이사지왕'명 대도의 손잡이와 칼집, '이사지왕도'명 대도의 손잡이는 모두 두 개의 목재를 가공하여 결합하는 방식으로 제작하였다.