• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic EL

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Study on Water Vapor and Oxygen Transmission Rates in Inorganic Composite Films to improvement life-time of OLEDs (유기EL의 수명향상을 위한 혼합무기박막의 투습율 및 투산소율 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Joo-Won;Kim, Jong-Moo;Park, Jung-Soo;Sung, Man-Young;Jang, Jin;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Kim, Jai-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2004
  • To improvement life-time of the organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs). We investigate the inorganic composite film based on MgO and $SiO_2$ to protect from the moisture and oxygen. The inorganic composite films are added the base materials to the co-operate materials using the mixed process and it is deposited on plastic substrate by e-beam evaporator. In order to analyze as kinds of inorganic materials, Water Vapor method of Transmission Rate (WVTR) and Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) are measured by Permatran equipment(MOCON Corp.). For comparison. an MgD- and $SiO_2$-based composite film has lower values of WVTR and OTR than inorganic composite/compound films of ones. The results obtained here shows that this film is suitable for passivation layer to extend the life-time of OLEDs.

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Optical Properties of ZnS:Mn,Cu,Cl Phosphor for Inorganic ELD (무기 ELD용 ZnS:Mn,Cu,Cl 형광체의 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Soo;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Han, Sang-Do;Han, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.424-425
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    • 2006
  • Zinc sulfide is a well-known host material of phosphor emitting different radiations dependent on different doping impurities of metallic ion. It emits green, blue, orange-yellow or white colors by doping with activators such as copper, silver, manganese and so on. In this study, manganese, copper and chlorine doped ZnS phosphor (ZnS:Mn,Cu,Cl) was synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The optical properties were investigated according to different concentrations of sulfur and activators used during the synthesis process.

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Luminescence of orange-emitting ZnS:Mn,Cu,Cl for EL device

  • Lee, Hak-Soo;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Han, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Duk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2006
  • An orange-emitting phosphor for inorganic electroluminescent device has been studied. Cu and Cl were co-doped in Mn-doped ZnS for a high-performing phosphor. The effect of $Mn^{2+}-doping$ concentration as well as $Mg^{2+}-sensitizer$ addition on the luminescence characteristics has been investigated.

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Barrier Layers and Pulsed Laser Annealing Effects on TFEL Device with Cu and Ag co-doped SrS blue Phosphor Layer

  • Nam, Tae-Sung;Liew, Shan-Chun;Koutsogeorgis, Demosthenes C;Cranton, Wayne M
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.910-913
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    • 2003
  • In order to enhance performance, stability, and brightness of inorganic blue-light emitting EL device, barrier layer structure and pulsed laser annealing(PLA) treatment were introduced. The barrier layer structure was utilized for improving brightness of the device and instead of thermal annealing, pulsed laser annealing process was used. From this study, optimum barrier layer thickness and number of pulsed laser irradiation are established.

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Effect of Microstructure of Quantum Dot Layer on Electroluminescent Properties of Quantum Dot Light Emitting Devices (양자점 층의 미세구조 형상이 양자점 LED 전계 발광 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Sung-Lyong;Jeon, Minhyon;Lee, Jeon-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2013
  • Quantum dots(QDs) with their tunable luminescence properties are uniquely suited for use as lumophores in light emitting device. We investigate the microstructural effect on the electroluminescence(EL). Here we report the use of inorganic semiconductors as robust charge transport layers, and demonstrate devices with light emission. We chose mechanically smooth and compositionally amorphous films to prevent electrical shorts. We grew semiconducting oxide films with low free-carrier concentrations to minimize quenching of the QD EL. The hole transport layer(HTL) and electron transport layer(ETL) were chosen to have carrier concentrations and energy-band offsets similar to the QDs so that electron and hole injection into the QD layer was balanced. For the ETL and the HTL, we selected a 40-nm-thick $ZnSnO_x$ with a resistivity of $10{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, which show bright and uniform emission at a 10 V applied bias. Light emitting uniformity was improved by reducing the rpm of QD spin coating.At a QD concentration of 15.0 mg/mL, we observed bright and uniform electroluminescence at a 12 V applied bias. The significant decrease in QD luminescence can be attributed to the non-uniform QD layers. This suggests that we should control the interface between QD layers and charge transport layers to improve the electroluminescence.

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies of New Mn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) of 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-N'-(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide (2-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-N'-(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide의 Mn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) 및 Zn(II) 착물의 합성, 특성 및 생물학적 연구)

  • El-Tabl, Abdou S.;Shakdofa, Mohamad M.E.;El-Seidy, Ahmed M.A.;Al-Hakimi, Ahmed N.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • New series of Mn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) of the 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-N'-(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene) acetohydrazide have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, $^1H$-NMR, mass and ESR spectra, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity measurements. The spectral data and magnetic measurements of the complexes indicate that, the geometries are either square planar or octahedral. The biological activity of the ligand and its complexes against fungi (Aspergillus nigar and Fusarium oxysporium) were investigated. The metal complexes exhibited higher activity than both the parent ligand and the corresponding metal ion.

Production of Gluconic Acid by Some Local Fungi

  • Shindia, A.A.;El-Sherbeny, G.A.;El-Esawy, A.E.;Sheriff, Y.M.M.M.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2006
  • Forty-one fungal species belonging to 15 fungal genera isolated from Egyptian soil and sugar cane waste samples were tested for their capacity of producing acidity and gluconic acid. For the tests, the fungi were grown on glucose substrate and culture filtrates were examined using paper chromatography analysis. Most of the tested fungi have a relative wide potentiality for total acid production in their filtrates. Nearly 51% of them showed their ability of producing gluconic acid. Aspergillus niger was distinguishable from other species by its capacity to produce substantial amounts of gluconic acid when it was cultivated on a selective medium. The optimized cultural conditions for gluconic acid yields were using submerged culture at $30^{\circ}C$ at initial pH 6.0 for 7 days of incubation. Among the various concentrations of substrate used, glucose (14%, w/v) was found to be the most suitable carbon source for maximal gluconic acid during fermentation. Maximum values of fungal biomass (10.02 g/l) and gluconic acid (58.46 g/l) were obtained when the fungus was grown with 1% peptone as sole nitrogen source. Influence of the concentration of some inorganic salts as well as the rate of aeration on the gluconic acid and biomass production is also described.

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese(II), Iron(III) and Cobalt(III) Complexes of Macrocyclic Ligand. Potential of Cobalt(III) Complex in Biological Activity

  • El-Tabl, Abdou S.;Shakdofa, Mohamad M.E.;El-Seidy, Ahmed M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.919-925
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    • 2011
  • A new series of manganese(II), iron(III) and cobalt(III) complexes of 14-membered macrocyclic ligand, (3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane-1,8-diamine) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-VIS, $^1H$- and $^{13}C$- NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibilities, conductivities, and ESR measurements. Molar conductance measurements in DMF solution indicate that the complexes are electrolytes. The ESR spectrum for cobalt(III) complex in $CD_3OD+10%D_2O$ after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K using a 0.2217 M rad $h^{-1}$ vicrad source showed $g_{\perp}$ > $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_z2$ orbital with covalent bond character. In this case, the ligand hyperfine tensors are nearly collinear with ${\gamma}$-tensors, so there is no major tendency to bend. Therefore, little extra delocalization via the ring lobe of the $dz^2$ orbital occurs. However, the ESR spectrum in solid state after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K showed $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_{\perp}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_x2_{-y}2$ ground state as the resulting spectrum contains a large number of randomly oriented molecules provided that, the principle directions of g and A tensors. Manganese (II) complex 2, $[H_{12}LMn]Cl_4.2H_2O$, showed six isotropic lines characteristic to an unpaired electron interacting with a nucleus of spin 5/2, however, iron(III) complex 3, $[H_{12}LFe]Cl_5.H_2O$, showed spectrum of a high spin $^{57}Fe$ (I=1/2), $d^5$ configuration. The geometry of these complexes was supported by elemental analyses, IR, electronic and ESR spectral studies. Complex 1 showed exploitation in reducing the amount of electron adducts formed in DNA during irradiation with low radiation products.

Studies on Inorganic Components of Korean Wild Edible Mushrooms - Trace Mineral Elements of Armillariella Mella, Hygrophorous russula, Armillariella tabescens, Lepista nuda and lepista sordida, Hygrocybe conica. - (한국산 야생(野生) 식용버섯의 무기성분에 관한 연구 - 뽕나무버섯, 뽕나무버섯부치, 벚꽃버섯, 민자주방망이버섯, 자주방망이버섯아재비, 붉은산무명버섯의 미량금속원소 -)

  • Park, Wan-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1993
  • In order to determine of trace mineral elements of wild edible mushrooms in Korea, the dried carpophores of Armillariella mella(Vahl.ex Fr.) karst., Armillariella tabescens(Scop.) Sing., Lepista nuda(Bull.ex Fr.) Cooke and Lepista sordida(Schum.ex Fr.) Sing., Hygrophorus russula (Schaeff.ex Fr.) Qu'el., Hygrocybe conica(Scop.ex Fr.) Kummur were incinerated and analyzed by an atom adsorption spectrophotometry. The six mushrooms contained ubiquitously potassium, iron, zinc, sodium, manganase, copper and calsium in that order, and the content of potassium was the highest than other inorganic components and the content of zinc in Hygrocybe conica was especially the most than the other five mushrooms. Total contents of inorganic components(except Cd) were universally the highest in Hygrocybe conica than other five mushrooms, and decrease in order Hygrophorus russula, lepista nuda, lepista sordida, Aarmillariella mella and Armillariella tabescens. Calsium was not present in Amillariella mella and lepista nuda, and copper not in Hygro­cybe conica, and content of cadimium in Hygrophorus russula and Hygrocybe conica were trace.

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A Study on Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sound Absorbing Materials Using by Recycling Gypsum (재활용 석고 부산물을 이용한 유무기 하이브리드 흡음재 개발 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Gyoo;Jeon, Bo-Ram;Ha, Joo-Yeon;Jeon, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the hybrid sound-absorbing materials that is made from organic polyurethane sponge impregnated with inorganic binder solutions. The inorganic slurry which is made from ${\alpha}$-hemihydrate gypsum mixed with 60% water, and various additives including plasticizer are used as binder. The test specimens are prepared and tested for sound absorption performance by the impedance tube methods. From the test results, noise reduction coefficient(NRC) of development materials specimen bound by the inorganic binder slurry is 0.41. They are 2 times or more higher than commercial products specimens bound by organic materials only which have NRC values in the range of 0.14 to 0.28. The polyurethane sponge specimens impregnated with inorganic gypsum slurry binder have a good balance between performance and cost, and have proper properties in density, thermal conductivity, non-combustible, and absence of harmful substances as sound-absorbing internal boards for noise barrier wall. It is apparent that the good sound absorption materials can be produced according to the optimum mix design that is recommended from this study.