• 제목/요약/키워드: inner array

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Structural Analysis for the Determination of Design Variables of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister

  • Youngjoo Kwon;Shinuk Kang;Park, Jongwon;Chulhyung Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of a structural analysis to determine design variables such as the inner basket array type, and thicknesses of the outer shell, and lid and bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister. The canister construction type introduced here is a solid structure with a cast iron insert and a corrosion resistant overpack, which is designed for the spent nuclear fuel disposal in a deep repository in the crystalline bedrock, entailing an evenly distributed load of hydrostatic pressure from the groundwater and high swelling pressure from the bentonite buffer. Hence, the canister must be designed to withstand these high pressure loads. Many design variables may affect the structural strength of the canister. In this study, among those variables, the array type of inner baskets and thicknesses of outer shell and lid and bottom are attempted to be determined through a linear structural analysis. Canister types studied hear are one for the pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and another for the Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor (CANDU) fuel.

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태양광패널 모사장치의 제어방식에 따른 소신호 특성 비교 분석 (Performance Comparison of Different Solar Array Simulator Control by Ellipse Approximation)

  • 웰라와타 투시타;서영태;최성진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • Solar array simulator (SAS) is essential equipment in testing and evaluating the power processing performance of a power conditioning system. However, the nonlinearity in the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic makes the control loop design of SAS a challenging task. Conventionally, only the inner loop is usually considered in the control design approach. However, this study proves that the reference generation loop also interacts with the inner loop and plays a key role in the overall performance of the SAS. In this paper, the performance of voltage-mode control and impedance control, which are two of the most popular architectures for the SAS system, are reviewed and compared by multi-loop analysis.

와이어 어레이 형태의 내부 도체를 갖는 W-TEM cell의 전자계 분포 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the electromagnetic field distributions in a W-TEM cell having wire array as an inner conductor)

  • 김명훈;이중근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1576-1586
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    • 1996
  • The subject of this paper is the analysis of a Wire-TEM cell(W-TEM cell) which has an inner wire array rather than a metallic septum;its basic structure is similiar to a NBS TEM cell. To verify improved performances of this W-TEM cell as a standard EM field generator, well-known quasi-static approximations are employed and their resultant ingegral equations are numerically analyzed by moment method. Although the electric field strength of a W-TEM cell is 1.4 dB lower than tht of a NBS TEM cell, the uniformity of EM field patterns in a W-TEM cell is improved. It is also shown that the EM field distortions resulting from loading by the conditing objects under test(loading effects), are decreased considerably. This paper also deals with the investigations about relationship between the EM field distributions and the number of wire composing the inner conductor. Finally, the experimental analysis is performed on the practical model which is built on the basis of the design variables brought out by the theoretical andnumerical analysis.

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고준위 원자핵폐기물 처분용기의 선형정적 구조해석 (Linear Static Structural Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of a structural analysis to determine design variables such as the inner basket array type, and thicknesses of the outer shell and the lid and bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister. The canister construction type introduced here is a solid structure with a cast iron insert and a corrosion resistant overpack, which is designed for the spent nuclear fuel disposal in a deep repository in the crystalline bedrock, entailing an evenly distributed load of hydrostatic pressure from the groundwater and large swelling pressure from the bentonite buffer. Hence, the canister must be designed to withstand these large pressure loads. Many design variables may affect the structural strength of the canister. In this study, among those variables, the array type of inner baskets and thicknesses of outer shell and lid and bottom are attempted to be determined through a linear static structural analysis. Canister types studied here are one for the pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and another for the Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor (CANDU) fuel.

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높이 조절식 맨홀 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of a Manhole with Height Adjustment)

  • 김창호;박준홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2004
  • There are a lot of manholes such as for water supply, sewage, telecommunication cable, traffic sign, electricity supply, and rainwater, etc. Conventional manholes installed on a road are impossible to adjust height, so that they should be entirely excavated to reinstall or repair. This entire excavation of a manhole causes too much time-consuming work, waste of resources, and obstruction of traffic. In this study, in order to solve the above mentioned problems, a cover, outer and inner parts of a manhole are integrated by gear-shaped parts located between outer and inner parts of a manhole. Mechanical design is performed to determine dimension of gear-shaped parts by Taguchi orthogonal array table. Cast molds for a gear-shaped manhole are also manufactured.

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N개의 원형 실린더 주위에서의 해저면 토사이동 (Bottom Mass Transport Considering the Interaction of Waves with an Array of N Circular Cylinders)

  • 조일형;홍사영
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we examine the mass transport within the boundary layer near the sea bottom. The fluid domain is seperated into inner and outer region of boundary layers. In outer region, the wave field is assumed to be inviscid and irrotational. When the incident waves enter the arrays of circular cylinders, the scattering of water waves by an array of N bottom mounted vertical circular cylinders is solved using the method proposed by Linton & Evans under the potential theory. In inner region, the Navier-Stokes equation must be satisfied with boundary conditions at the boundary later and bottom is to be represented by the sum of the Eulerian mean drift and the Stokes' drift.

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원통 내부에 배열된 외곽 전열관의 유체 부가질량계수 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Added Mass Coefficient for Outer Tubes of Tube Bundle in a Circular Cylindrical Shell)

  • 양금희;유기완
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2016
  • According to the wear detection history for the steam generator tubes in the nuclear power plant, the outer tubes inside the steam generator have more problems on the flow-induced vibration than inner tubes. Many researchers and engineers have used a specified added mass coefficient for a given tube array during the design stage of the steam generator even though the coefficient is not constant for entire tube in cylindrical shell. The aim of this study is to find out the distribution of added mass coefficients for each tube along the radial location. When numbers of tubes inside a cylindrical shell are increased, values of added mass coefficients are also increased. Added mass coefficients at outer tubes are less than those of inner tubes and they are decreased with increasing the gap between the outermost tube and the cylindrical shell. It also turns out when the gap between the outermost tube and the cylindrical shell approaches infinite value, the added mass coefficient converges to an asymptotic value of given tube array in a free fluid field.

고 이득 순차 회전 배열 마이크로스트립 안테나의 설계 (A Design of High Gain Sequentially Rotated Array Microstrip Antenna)

  • 박병우;한정세
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 3중(4+8+4-소자) 순차 회전 배열을 기본 부 배열로 하는 256-소자 순차 회전 배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 본 3중(4+8+4-소자) 순차 회전 배열 안테나는 3개의 동심 각으로 구성되어 있으며, 내각과 외각에는 각각 4개의 소자가, 중간 각에는 8개의 소자가 배열되어 있다. 안테나 이득을 극대로 하기 위하여 내각과 외각의 배열인자를 M=4, P=1로, 중간 각에 는 M=8, P=1로 하였다. 제안하는 3중(4+8+4)-소자 순차 배열 안테나와 256-소자 순차 회전 배열 안테나에 대한 모의분석 및 실험 결과들을 비교했을 때 집적도, 교차 편파준위 및 이득 특성 측면에서 모두 우수한 특성을 보였다.

방조제 누수지점 탐지를 위한 SP및 단극배열 전기비저항탐사의 적용 (Application of SP and Pole-pole Array Electrical Resistivity Surveys to the Seawater Leakage Problem of the Embankment)

  • 송성호;이규상;김진호;권병두
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2000
  • We applied SP monitoring and resistivity surveys using the pole-pole electrode array to seawater leakage problems in the Youngsan estuary dam and the Eoeun embankment to estimate and detect the zone of seawater leakage. The embankment is generally affected by tidal variation and has low resistivity characteristics due to the high saturation of seawater. For this reason, SP monitoring and the pole-pole array resistivity surveys, which are relatively more effective to the conductive media, were carried out to delineate the leakage zones of sea water through the embankment. We checked out electrical conductivity (EC) and temperature variations along the inner part of Youngsan estuary dam to detect the zone of seawater leakage and found that the measured EC value agreed to that of seawater in the leakage zone and the temperature was lower than that of the vicinity of leakage zone. SP monitoring results were coincided with tidal variations at each embankment. At the leakage zones in the Youngsan estuary dam and the Eoeun embankment, SP anomalies are in the range of -60~-85 mV and -20~-50 mV, respectively, and true resistivity values obtained by 2-D inversion are 3~15 ohm-m and below 0.3 ohm-m, respectively. Both SP monitoring and the pole-pole array resistivity method are found to be quite effective for investigation of seawater leakage zones in the embankment.

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Controller Design and By-Pass Structure for the Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • 이성준;배현수;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a systematical controller design method for a twostage grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning system is proposed. For a pre-stage boost converter to achieve the stable operation in the entire region of solar array, the digital resistive current mode controller is used. This algorithm is very simple to implement with a digital controller and there is no power stage parameter dependency in the controller design. For a post-stage single-phase full-bridge inverter, a PI controller with a feedforward compensation for the inner current control is employed. Furthermore, in case that the operating point of the solar array under varying environmental conditions is higher than the required voltage for the inverter current control, the bypass mode for the boost converter is possible for the more efficient operation. The proposed control scheme is validated through the experiment of the prototype two-stage power conditioning system hardware with a 200W solar array.

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