• Title/Summary/Keyword: inlet air temperature

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Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Air Flow Rate on VOCs Desorption for Gasoline Vapor Recovery (유증기 회수를 위한 VOCs 탈착에 미치는 온도, 압력 및 공기유량의 영향)

  • Lee, Song-Woo;Na, Young-Soo;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1131-1139
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    • 2013
  • Desorption characteristics of VOCs were investigated for the effective recovery of gasoline vapor. The adsorption capacity and desorption capacity were excellent at relatively low temperatures. The differences in the desorption capacity were not large in the condition; desorption temperature $25^{\circ}C$, desorption pressure 760 mmHg, inlet air flow rate 0.5 L/min, but were relatively great in the condition; desorption temperature $0^{\circ}C$, desorption pressure 60 mmHg, inlet air flow rate 1.0 L/min. The desorption ability of pentane was increased to about 81.4%, and the desorption ability of hexane was increased to about 102%, also the desorption ability of toluene was increased to about 156.7% by changes of temperature, pressure, inlet air flow rate in the experimental conditions. The optimum desorption condition for the effective recovery of VOCs was in the conditions; desorption temperature $0^{\circ}C$, desorption pressure 60 mmHg, inlet air flow rate 1.0 L/min.

An Emission Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 배기 특성)

  • Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2009
  • This work deals with a controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. In order to keep a homogeneous air-fuel mixing, the fuel injector is cooled by the water of a specially designed coolant passage. The engine emission characteristics were investigated under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet air temperature. The ultra lean-burn can be achieved by the auto-ignition of gasoline fuel due to the heated inlet air in the compression ignition gasoline engine. It is confirmed that the emission concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide can be significantly reduced by CAI combustion compared with the combustion of a conventional spark ignition engine.

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Numerical Study on the Application of High Temperature Catalytic Combustion to a Gas Turbine (고온촉매연소의 가스터빈 적용에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Man;Jeun, Ho-Sig;Jang, Seok-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 2001
  • Numerical simulations of high temperature catalytic combustion have been performed for the application to a gas turbine combustor. Dependences of inlet temperature and pressure on the distributions of temperature and species concentrations were investigated using plug flow model with detailed homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistries of methane-air mixtures. Honeycomb typecombustor deposited with Pt catalyst of 100mm in length and 26mm in diameter is used. The results show that rapid increase of temperature profile occurs earlier with the increase of inlet temperature and the decrease of inlet pressure. The condition which catalytic combustion is stabilized exists at certain range of inlet temperature and pressure. The state of catalytic combustion is also confirmed by the distributions of species concentration.

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Parametric Study for Reducing NO and Soot Emissions in a DI Diesel Engine by Using Engine Cycle Simulation (직분식 디젤엔진에서 엔진 매개변수들이 NO 및 soot 배출에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • 함윤영;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • Engine cycle simulation using a two-zone model was performed to investigate the effect of the engine parameters on NO and soot emissions in a DI diesel engine. The present model was validated against measurements in terms of cylinder pressure, BMEP, NO emission data with a 2902cc turbocharger/intercooler DI diesel engine. Calculations were made for a wide range of the engine parameters, such as injection timing, ignition delay, Intake air pressure, inlet air temperature, compression ratio, EGR. This parametric study indicated that NO and soot emissions were effectively decreased by increasing intake air pressure, decreasing inlet air temperature and increasing compression ratio. By retarding injection timing, increasing ignition delay and applying EGR. NO emission was effectively reduced, but the soot emission was increased.

Parametric Study on Performance of an Automobile Air Conditioner (차량용 에어컨의 성능에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.C.;Kwon, K.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to find performance evaluation method for automobile air conditioner. Experimental facilities were constructed to simulate wide range of operating condition for the automobile air conditioner. Compressor speed was controled by variable speed electric motor and the power was measured through torque transducer and tachometer was used to measure compressor speed. Parametric studies were conducted in this study, to figure out effect of environment variables on the performance of the automobile air conditioner. The environmental variables are inlet air temperature, relative humidity and air flow rate for the evaporator and inlet air temperature and air flow rate for the condenser. Compressor speed is also changed. The results of this study shows that air flow rate of the evaporator is more sensitive to the performance of the automobile air conditioner than the other variables. However relative humidity of the inlet air of the evaporator strongly affects capacity rather that COP.

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Analysis of the relationship between operational condition and temperature distribution in a small incinerator (소형 소각로에서 운전조건과 온도분포 사이의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Park, Jong-Hwan;Chun, Bong-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2000
  • One aims to find out how the operation condition of secondary inlet angle effects the temperature distribution inside a small incinerator. A finite volume commercial code, PHONICS, is used to simulate the temperature field in an incinerator. The computational grid system is constructed by Multi-Block technique. The governing equations based on the curvilinear coordinates are used. Numerical experiments are done with the five variations of secondary air inlet. The temperature distribution is quantified by the statistical deviation of temperature in an incinerator. The computational analysis says that the certain angle of secondary air inlet could improve the uniformity of temperature distribution in an incinerator.

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Study on the Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Oyster Shell Flowing through the Bundle of Heating Pipes (가열원관군 주위를 유동하는 굴패각의 탈착과정에 대한 열 및 물질전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2013
  • This study is experimentally performed for using the oyster shell as a desiccant in the fluidized bed with bundle of heating pipe. The test material is oyster shell from fishery wastes which can use without costs. The main parameters of experiment are inlet air temperature, velocity of inlet air and heat flux of heating pipes. Also the geometry of heating pipe is treated as important parameter. From this study, the effect of inlet air temperature and input heat flux have much affect to increase the heat and mass transfer. On the other hand, the effect of inlet air velocity has less affect to increase the heat and mass transfer. And it is clarified that the oyster shell has sufficient probability for using as a desiccant in air-conditioning system.

Performance Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • In this study, A controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine is considered, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. Investigated are the engine performance characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine which has the super ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel can be achieved by heating inlet air.

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Analysis for Seasonal Operation Performance of Multistory Facade (전면형 이중외피의 절기별 운용성능 분석)

  • Im, Hye-Jin;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Ju;Lim, Sang-Hun;Haan, Chan-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • In this study, to present the data in the internal thermal condition of Double skin facade were measured internal temperature and inlet and outlet openings wind speed of double skin facade. Measurements were similar to temperatures in the upper double skin facade. Especially in summer, temperature stratification is through to be unfulfilled seamlessly despite inlet and outlet openings open. Double skin facade inlet and outlet openings of the air flow rate was slower outlet openings of the air flow rate than inlet openings of the air flow rate.

A Study on the Characteristics of Heat Transfer in Quadrangle Duct with Solar Absorber Plate (태양열 집열면이 있는 4각 덕트 내의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고동국;조대진;윤석주;박상규
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of heat transfer in quadangle duct with absorber plate by solar radiation. Effects o( Reynolds number on increasing temperature at outlet for variation of absorber plate temperature were analyzed by using numerical analysis technique. And also the effects of turbulent intensity of inlet flow on increasing temperature at outlet for various duct height and effects of inlet aspect ratio of quadrangle duct and position of heating surface on the outlet temperature were analysed. As the results, Outlet temperature was greatly influenced in low Reynolds number. And the highest outlet temperature distribution appeared on the inlet aspect ratio 2 because of the buoyancy effect.