• Title/Summary/Keyword: initial

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Initial fuzzy quasi-proximities

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2000
  • We prove the existence of initial fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces. We study the relationship between the initial structure of the fuzzy closure spaces and that of fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces. We give some examples of those.

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INITIAL LUMINOSITY FUNCTION AND INITIAL MASS FUNCTION FOR OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS

  • Lee, See-Woo;Chun, Moo-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 1988
  • Combining the luminosity functions of main sequence stars in 3 associations and 22 open clusters, the initial luminosity function and mass function for these clusters are derived. For stars of m > $0.6m_{\odot}$, they are well consistent with those for the field stars.

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The Underpricing and The Long-run Performance of IPO Firms (IPO기업의 장기성과와 저가발행)

  • 황동섭;이재범
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.57
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the relation between operating performance and initial underpricing of companies that go public. A significant decline in operating performance subsequent to the initial public offering(IPO) is found. Additionally there is a significant positive relation between post-IPO operating performance and the level of initial underpricing.

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MULTI-LEVEL ADAPTIVE SOLUTIONS TO INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Shamardan, A.B.;Essa, Y.M. Abo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2000
  • A multigrid algorithm is developed for solving the one- dimensional initial boundary value problem. The numerical solutions of linear and nonlinear Burgers; equation for various initial conditions are studied. The stability conditions are derived by Von -Neumann analysis . Numerical results are presented.

Study on the Ageing of Glow Starter for Fluorescent Lamp (형광등용 점등관의 에이징에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1973
  • An initial starting voltage, ignition time, glow current and blink of the flow starter are changed rapidly in initial using. therefore an ageing is required to stabilize the initial characteristics. According to the experiments, it is proved that the ageing time for the starting voltage and glow current takes 3 minutes and 5 minutes for ignition time and blink.

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The Determination of Initial Blank Shape by Using the One-Step FEM (One-Step FEM을 이용한 초기 블랭크 형상 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Lee, Sang-Je
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a finite element method for the determination of initial blank shape in sheet metal forming process will be introduced. The initial blank shape is determined by the only one step from the final to the initial blank. The used finite element inverse method adopted Henky's deformation theory, Hill's anisotropic yield criterion and simplified boundary conditions. Based on this theory. a three-dimensional membrane finite element code was developed. The developed code will be applied to several sheet metal forming examples for the demonstration of its validity.

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Effects of initial imperfections on nonlinear behaviors of thin-walled members

  • Ohga, M.;Takaue, A.;Shigematsu, T.;Hara, T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.519-534
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    • 2001
  • The effect of the initial imperfections on the nonlinear behaviors and ultimate strength of the thin-walled members subjected to the axial loads, obtained by the finite element stability analysis, are examined. As the initial imperfections, the bucking mode shapes of the members are adopted. The buckling mode shapes of the thin-walled members are obtained by the transfer matrix method. In the finite element stability analysis, isoparametric degenerated shell element is used, and the geometrical and material nonlinearity are considered based on the Green Lagrange strain definition and the Prandtl-Reuss stress-strain relation following the von Mises yield criterion. The U-, box- and I-section members subjected to the axial loads are adopted for numerical examples, and the effects of the initial imperfections on the nonlinear behaviors and ultimate strength of the members are examined.