• Title/Summary/Keyword: information retrieval.

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Relevance Feedback based on Medicine Ontology for Retrieval Performance Improvement (검색 성능 향상을 위한 약품 온톨로지 기반 연관 피드백)

  • Lim, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.2 s.56
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of extending the Web that is able to understand and process information by machine, Semantic Web shared knowledge in the ontology form. For exquisite query processing, this paper proposes a method to use semantic relations in the ontology as relevance feedback information to query expansion. We made experiment on pharmacy domain. And in order to verify the effectiveness of the semantic relation in the ontology, we compared a keyword based document retrieval system that gives weights by using the frequency information compared with an ontology based document retrieval system that uses relevant information existed in the ontology to a relevant feedback. From the evaluation of the retrieval performance. we knew that search engine used the concepts and relations in ontology for improving precision effectively. Also it used them for the basis of the inference for improvement the retrieval performance.

XML Structured Model of Tree-type for Efficient Retrieval (효율적인 검색을 위한 Tree 형태의 XML 문서 구조 모델)

  • Kim Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2004
  • A XML Document has a structure which may be irregular The irregular document structure is difficult for users to know exactly. In this paper, we propose the XML document model and the structure retrieval method for efficient management and structure retrieval of XML documents. So we use fixed-sized LETID having the information of element, describe the structured information retrieval algorithm for parent and child element to represent the structured information of XML documents. Using this method, we represent the structured information of XML document efficiently. We can directly access to specific clement by simple operation, and process various queries. We expect the method to support various structured retrieval of specific element such as parent, child. and sibling elements.

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Design of video ontology for semantic web service (시맨틱 웹 서비스를 위한 동영상 온톨로지 설계)

  • Lee, Young-seok;Youn, Sung-dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2009
  • Recently, research in building up semantic web for exchanging information and knowledge is active. To make use of video contents as knowledge on semantic web, semantic-based retrieval should be preceded. At present, retrieval based on consentaneity between metadata and keyword is common used. In this paper, I propose ontolgy establishment which enlarge user participation and add usefulness value and history information. This will facilitate semantic retrieval as well as use of video contents by using collective Intelligence. The proposed ontology schema will allow semantic-based retrieval of video contents on semantic web get higher recall compared to current way of retrieval. Moreover it enables you to make use of various video contents as knowledge.

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Fast Image Retrieval Based on Object Regions Using Bidirectional Round Filter (양방향 반올림 필터를 이용한 객체 영역 기반 고속 영상 검색)

  • 류권열;강경원
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the fast image retrieval method based on object regions using bidirectional round filter in the wavelet transform region. A conventional method that extracts feature vectors on the whole of subband is reduced retrieval efficiency, because of unnecessary background information. The proposed method that extracts feature vectors on the only object region of subband by using bidirectional round filter improve retrieval efficiency, because of removing of background information. And it certainly maintains retrieval efficiency in case of reduction of feature vectors according to color information. Consequently, the retrieval efficiency is improved with 2.5%∼5.3% values, which have a little changes according to characteristics of image.

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A Keyword Matching for the Retrieval of Low-Quality Hangul Document Images

  • Na, In-Seop;Park, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2013
  • It is a difficult problem to use keyword retrieval for low-quality Korean document images because these include adjacent characters that are connected. In addition, images that are created from various fonts are likely to be distorted during acquisition. In this paper, we propose and test a keyword retrieval system, using a support vector machine (SVM) for the retrieval of low-quality Korean document images. We propose a keyword retrieval method using an SVM to discriminate the similarity between two word images. We demonstrated that the proposed keyword retrieval method is more effective than the accumulated Optical Character Recognition (OCR)-based searching method. Moreover, using the SVM is better than Bayesian decision or artificial neural network for determining the similarity of two images.

Design and Implementation of a XML Document Retrieval System Using the BRS/Search System (BRS/Search 시스템을 이용한 XML 문서 검색시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 손충범;이병엽;유재수
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design and implement a XML document retrieval system to support structure-based retrieval using the BRS/Search system that is a commercial search engine, The implemented system in this paper represents the logical structure of XML documents as the directory structure of the Unix file system. In addition, we define the database schema of BRS/Search system to store documents, We also implement a ETID extractor, a structure information extractor, a storage manager and a query processor additionally to support content retrieval, structure retrieval, mixed retrieval and attribute retrieval in the BRS/Search system.

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Similar Image Retrieval Technique based on Semantics through Automatic Labeling Extraction of Personalized Images

  • Jung-Hee, Seo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2024
  • Despite the rapid strides in content-based image retrieval, a notable disparity persists between the visual features of images and the semantic features discerned by humans. Hence, image retrieval based on the association of semantic similarities recognized by humans with visual similarities is a difficult task for most image-retrieval systems. Our study endeavors to bridge this gap by refining image semantics, aligning them more closely with human perception. Deep learning techniques are used to semantically classify images and retrieve those that are semantically similar to personalized images. Moreover, we introduce a keyword-based image retrieval, enabling automatic labeling of images in mobile environments. The proposed approach can improve the performance of a mobile device with limited resources and bandwidth by performing retrieval based on the visual features and keywords of the image on the mobile device.

Developing and Evaluating an Ontology-based Legal Retrieval System (온톨로지 기반 법률 검색시스템의 구축 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2011
  • The law affects our daily lives, and hence, constitutes a crucial information resource. However, electronic access to legal information using keyword-based retrieval systems appears to provide users with limited satisfaction. There are many factors behind this inadequacy. First, the discrepancies between formal legal terms and their counterparts in common language are quite large. Second, the situation is further confounded by frequent abbreviations in legal terms. Third, even though there is a constant deluge of legal information, users' needs have evolved to demand more Q and A type searches. All of these factors make the existing retrieval systems inefficient and ineffective. This article suggests an ontology-based system as a means to deal with such difficulties. To that end, a legal retrieval system(experimental system), built on the basis of a newly-constructed law ontology, was tested against a keyword-based legal retrieval system(existing one), yielding data on their relative effectiveness in retrieval and user satisfaction.

Query Processing Model Using Two-level Fuzzy Knowledge Base (2단계 퍼지 지식베이스를 이용한 질의 처리 모델)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Young-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • When Web-based special retrieval systems for scientific field extremely restrict the expression of user's information request, the process of the information content analysis and that of the information acquisition become inconsistent. Accordingly, this study suggests the re-ranking retrieval model which reflects the content based similarity between user's inquiry terms and index words by grasping the document knowledge structure. In order to accomplish this, the former constructs a thesaurus and similarity relation matrix to provide the subject analysis mechanism and the latter propose the algorithm which establishes a search model such as query expansion in order to analyze the user's demands. Therefore, the algorithm that this study suggests as retrieval utilizing the information structure of a retrieval system can be content-based retrieval mechanism to establish a 2-step search model for the preservation of recall and improvement of accuracy which was a weak point of the previous fuzzy retrieval model.

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A Study on the Effect of Data Fusion on the Retrieval Effectiveness of Web Documents (데이터 결합이 웹 문서 검색성능에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Ok-Hwa;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the effect of data fusion on the retrieval effectiveness by performing an experiment combining multiple representations of Web documents. The types of document representation combined in the study include content terms, links, anchor text, and URL. The experimental results showed that the data fusion technique combining document representation methods in Web environment did not bring any significant improvement in retrieval effectiveness.