• Title/Summary/Keyword: information problem

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An Achievement rate Approach to Linear Programming Problems with Convex Polyhedral Objective Coefficients

  • Inuiguchi, Masahiro;Tanino, Tetsuzo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an LP problem with convex polyhedral objective coefficients is treated. In the problem, the interactivities of the uncertain objective coefficients are represented by a bounded convex polyhedron (a convex polytope). We develop a computation algorithm of a maxmin achievement rate solution. To solve the problem, first, we introduce the relaxation procedure. In the algorithm, a sub-problem, a bilevel programing problem, should be solved. To solve the sub-problem, we develop a solution method based on a branch and bound method. As a result, it is shown that the problem can be solved by the repetitional use of the simplex method.

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Minimizing the Average Distance of Separated Points on the Plane in the L1-Distance

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • Given separated points divided by a line, called a wall, in a plane, we aim to make a gate in the wall to connect the separated points to each other. In this setting, the problem is to find a location for the gate that minimizes the average distance between the points. The problem is a variant of the well-known facility location problem, which is extensively studied in the fields of operations research, location theory, theoretical computer science, and so on. In this paper, we consider the $L^1$-distance of the points in the plane. The points are projected onto the wall and so the problem is transformed to a proximity problem of points on a line. Then it is shown that the transformed problem is related to the weighted median problem of points on the line. Therefore, we obtain an O(n log n)-time algorithm to solve our problem.

The University Examination And Course Timetabling Problem With Integer Programming

  • Chung, Yerim;Kim, Hak-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study the university timetabling problem, which consists of two subproblems, the university course timetabling problem and the examination timetabling problem. Given a set of classrooms, students, teachers, and lectures, the problem is to assign a number of courses (and examinations) to suitable timeslots and classrooms while satisfying the given set of constraints. We discuss the modeling and solution approaches to construct course and examination timetables for one of the largest Korean university. By using binary integer programming formulations, we describe these two complex real-world problems. Then, we propose a solution method, called NOGOOD, to solve the examination timetabling model. The computation results show that NOGOOD finds the optimal examination schedule for the given instance. Although we consider a specific instance of the university timetabling problem, the methods we use can be applicable to modeling and solving other timetabling problems.

Efficient Satellite Mission Scheduling Problem Using Particle Swarm Optimization (입자 군집 최적화 방법론을 이용한 효율적 위성임무 일정 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngin;Lee, Kangwhan;Seo, Inwoo;Ko, Sung-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2016
  • We consider a satellite mission scheduling problem, which is a promising problem in recent satellite industry. This problem has various considerations such as customer importance, due date, limited capacity of energy and memory, distance of the location of each mission, etc. Also we consider the objective of each satellite such as general purpose satellite, strategic mission and commercial satellite. And this problem can be modelled as a general knapsack problem, which is famous NP-hard problem, if the objective is defined as to maximize the total mission score performed. To solve this kind of problem, heuristic algorithm such as taboo and genetic algorithm are applied and their performance are acceptable in some extent. To propose more efficient algorithm than previous research, we applied a particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is the most promising method in optimization problem recently in this research. Owing to limitation of current study in obtaining real information and several assumptions, we generated 200 satellite missions with required information for each mission. Based on generated information, we compared the results by our approach algorithm with those of CPLEX. This comparison shows that our proposed approach give us almost accurate results as just less than 3% error rate, and computation time is just a little to be applied to real problem. Also this algorithm has enough scalability by innate characteristic of PSO. We also applied it to mission scheduling problem of various class of satellite. The results are quite reasonable enough to conclude that our proposed algorithm may work in satellite mission scheduling problem.

A Joint Resource Allocation Scheme for Relay Enhanced Multi-cell Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Networks

  • Fu, Yaru;Zhu, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.288-307
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    • 2013
  • This paper formulates resource allocation for decode-and-forward (DF) relay assisted multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) networks as an optimization problem taking into account of inter-cell interference and users fairness. To maximize the transmit rate of system we propose a joint interference coordination, subcarrier and power allocation algorithm. To reduce the complexity, this semi-distributed algorithm divides the primal optimization into three sub-optimization problems, which transforms the mixed binary nonlinear programming problem (BNLP) into standard convex optimization problems. The first layer optimization problem is used to get the optimal subcarrier distribution index. The second is to solve the problem that how to allocate power optimally in a certain subcarrier distribution order. Based on the concept of equivalent channel gain (ECG) we transform the max-min function into standard closed expression. Subsequently, with the aid of dual decomposition, water-filling theorem and iterative power allocation algorithm the optimal solution of the original problem can be got with acceptable complexity. The third sub-problem considers dynamic co-channel interference caused by adjacent cells and redistributes resources to achieve the goal of maximizing system throughput. Finally, simulation results are provided to corroborate the proposed algorithm.

An Informatics Education Program for Enhancing Creative Problem Solving Ability (창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위한 정보 교육 프로그램)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lim, Woong;Lee, Eun-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In the knowledge based society, it is very important to have an ability to solve problem with knowledge and information. In addition, the number of problems that can not be solved only with existing knowledge are increasing. Therefore, we developed an informatics education program that enhances creative problem solving abilities through systematic collection of information. This program designed to enhance both divergent thinking and convergent thinking. The developed program improves the problem solving ability with learner's internal knowledge as well as new information that is collected from external world. More practical and effective program can be provided through continuous program improvement.

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On the Formulation and Optimal Solution of the Rate Control Problem in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Le, Cong Loi;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5B
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2007
  • An algorithm is proposed to seek a local optimal solution of the network utility maximization problem in a wireless mesh network, where the architecture being considered is an infrastructure/backbone wireless mesh network. The objective is to achieve proportional fairness amongst the end-to-end flows in wireless mesh networks. In order to establish the communication constraints of the flow rates in the network utility maximization problem, we have presented necessary and sufficient conditions for the achievability of the flow rates. Since wireless mesh networks are generally considered as a type of ad hoc networks, similarly as in wireless multi-hop network, the network utility maximization problem in wireless mesh network is a nonlinear nonconvex programming problem. Besides, the gateway/bridge functionalities in mesh routers enable the integration of wireless mesh networks with various existing wireless networks. Thus, the rate optimization problem in wireless mesh networks is more complex than in wireless multi-hop networks.

Proportional-Fair Downlink Resource Allocation in OFDMA-Based Relay Networks

  • Liu, Chang;Qin, Xiaowei;Zhang, Sihai;Zhou, Wuyang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider resource allocation with proportional fairness in the downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access relay networks, in which relay nodes operate in decode-and-forward mode. A joint optimization problem is formulated for relay selection, subcarrier assignment and power allocation. Since the formulated primal problem is nondeterministic polynomial time-complete, we make continuous relaxation and solve the dual problem by Lagrangian dual decomposition method. A near-optimal solution is obtained using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides superior system throughput and much better fairness among users comparing with a heuristic algorithm.

An Application of Heuristic Algorithms for the Large Scale Traveling Salesman Problem in Printed Circuit Board Production (회로기판 생산에서의 대형 외판원문제를 위한 경험적 해법의 응용)

  • 백시현;김내헌
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 1997
  • This study describes the important information for establishing Human Computer Interface System for solving the large scale Traveling Saleman Problem in Printed Circuit Board production. Appropriate types and sizes of partitioning of large scale problems are discussed. Optimal tours for the special patterns appeared in PCB's are given. The comparision of optimal solutions of non-Euclidean problems and Euclidean problems shows the possibilities of using human interface in solving the Chebyshev TSP. Algorithm for the large scale problem using described information and coputational result of the practical problem are given.

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Micro-Genetic Algorithm for Undirected Rural Postman Problem (무향 Rural Postman Problem 해법을 위한 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Kang, MyungJu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2015
  • 유전자 알고리즘은 문제 크기가 커짐에 따라 해집합이 폭발적으로 늘어나 최적해를 찾기 힘든 최적화 문제에 주로 적용되는 알고리즘으로, 최근에는 지리정보시스템(GIS)의 경로 최적화 문제, 게임에서의 길찾기, 인공지능에 많이 적용되고 있다. 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘은 일반 유전자 알고리즘에 비해 작은 크기의 모집단을 사용함으로써 알고리즘의 효율을 높일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 무향 Rural Postman Problem 해법으로 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘의 적용 방법을 제안한다.

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