• Title/Summary/Keyword: information overload

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A Study on the Overcurrent Relay Modeling and Protective Coordination for Overload in Domestic AC Electrical Railway System (국내 교류 전기철도 급전계통 보호용 과전류 계전기 모델링 및 과부하 보호 협조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Huh, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, modeling of overcurrent relay(OCR) to protect domestic AC electric railway Auto Transformer(AT) feeding system and operation characteristic analysis on overload condition are described. The target system of this paper is actual site where overload trip of circuit breaker occurs frequently. Because this AT feeding system is made of parallel single track which had a load(electric train) respectively, and is connected with only T phase of Scott Transformer. In addition, this system has been feeding 66kV voltage by KEPCO, not 154kV. We focus on protective coordination of Scott Transformer primary side and secondary side OCR for Korea single track AC electrical railway system in operation currently. We modeled single track AT feeding system and OCR. Also we performed faults and overload analysis for verification of OCR's setting values and system modeling. To analyze above mentioned research, we used PSCAD/EMTDC software tool.

A Study on the Distribution of Overload in Academic Affairs Management System Using Replication Server (데이터 복제 서버를 이용한 학사 관리 시스템의 부하 분산에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gwang-Rok;Lee, Seung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2001
  • In order to solve the overload of academic affairs management system, we propose a method builds a distributed Replication server and uses this server with the present centralized system. Normal query transactions which are not required for data modification are composed of almost all DML sentences. So we construct the distributed replication servers according to the data characteristics and make them perform the query transaction without modification. In this way, we can simultaneously distribute users and data, and cut down processing time for every transaction. Also Replication server has the advantages of implemental efficiency and economical because it uses resources of present centralized system without and additional configurations. Usually, to distribute the overload of server, they can use way, Client-side overload distribution that user program get present overload status then can choose a less overloaded server, and the other way, Server-side overload distribution that make use of Application Layer Scheduling Technique and IP Layer Scheduling Technique. Our Replication server can reduce the overload of centralized system by eliminating or complementing those defects of overload distribution, referred to in the forehead.

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The Effects of Tourists' Information Overload on Their Affect, Attitude, and Search Effort on Tourism Information (Focused on Tourists in Korea and China) (정보과잉 인식이 관광자들의 정보관련 감정 및 태도, 탐색노력에 미치는 영향 (한국 및 중국 관광자들을 대상으로))

  • Zhu, Jing;Yun, Hee Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-528
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    • 2016
  • Tourism information related to the selection and the images formation of tourist destinations is getting more important in tourism industry, and the problems of information overflow is also on the rise simultaneously. And this information overflow can affect the tourists' cognition, emotion and attitudes about tourism information. The objective of this study is to assess their information overload on tourism information on tourists' emotion, attitude and information searching effort. Data were collected from total 438 people with 224 people at public spaces in Seoul, Korea and 214 people at public spaces in Xi'an, China. This study conducts confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modelling to verifying 5 hypothesis related to information overflow. The main results of the study show that the cognition of information overload can lead to positive effect to tourists' positive emotion, attitude and searching effort.

Effects of Information Overload to Information Privacy Protective Response in Internet of Things(Iot) (사물인터넷 시대의 개인정보과잉이 정보프라이버시 보호반응에 미치는 영향)

  • So, Won-Geun;Kim, Ha-Kyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2017
  • In the age of information overload such as Internet of Things(IoT), big data, and cloud computing, Data and informations are collected to processed regardless of the individual's will. The purpose of this paper presents a model related to personal information overlord, information privacy risk, information privacy concern (collection, control, awareness) and personal information privacy protective response. The results of this study is summarized as follows. First, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy risk. Second, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy concern(collection, control, awareness) Third, information privacy risk significantly affects collection and awareness among information privacy concern, but control does not significantly affects. This results shows that users are cognitively aware the information risk through collection and awareness of information. Users can not control information by self, control of information does not affects. Last, information privacy concern(collection and awareness significantly affect information privacy protective response, but information privacy concern (control) does not affect. Personal information users are concerned about information infringement due to excessive personal information, ability to protect private information became strong.

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Study on Perceived Overload Confusion due to Modular Product's Option Size (모듈형 제품의 옵션 수가 소비자의 과잉혼란 지각에 미치는 영향 -조절초점, 제품친숙도, 자기효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Keon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2017
  • Modularity has merits in modifiability of product structure management and product arrangement. This feature helps consumer to expand the selection of products and to get customized products. Also consumers are drive satisfaction and reduce a post-purchase dissonance from role in a 'prosumer'. But expanding product's alternative would cause the overload confusion by rising complexity of information handling. Purpose of the study is to verify how interaction about option size and personal disposition are effected consumer's overload confusion. For this purpose we deducted 3 personal dispositions 'Regulatory focus', 'Product familiarity', 'Self-efficacy' that presented lead to potential effect of personal information handling by previous research. By statistical inquiry prevent focus group had perceived more overload confusion than promotion focus group in an expanding option size circumstances. And low Product familiarity and Self-efficacy group had perceived more overload confusion than high Product familiarity and Self-efficacy group in a expanding option size circumstances.

Performance Comparison of Multicast ABR Flow Control Algorithms with Fast Overload Indication in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 신속한 폭주통지 기능을 지닌 멀티캐스트 ABR 흐름제어 알고리즘의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Byung-Chul;Cho, You-Ze;Kwon, Yul
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2000
  • This paper compares the performance of feedback consolidation algorithms with or without a fast overload indication function which has been recently proposed in the ATM Forum for multicast ABR (Available Bit Rate) services in ATM networks. We use the performance criteria such as the ACR (Allowed Cell Rate) of a source, queue length at a switch, link utilization, fairness, and BRM (Backward Resource Management) cell overhead. Simulation results show that performance of the feedback consolidation algorithms with a fast overload indication function can be improved sign.ificantly than that of algorithms without this function in terms of ramp-down delay, particularly in initial start-up period or under a severe overload situation. The fast overload indication function can be combined with any feedback consolidation algorithm, whereas its performance is highly dependent on an underlying basic feedback consolidation algorithm.

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Factors of Information Overload and Their Associations with News Consumption Patterns: The Roles of Tipping Point (정보과잉 요인과 뉴스 소비 패턴의 관계: 티핑 포인트의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Sun Kyong, Lee;William Howe;Kyun Soo Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • A theoretical model of information overload (Jackson and Farzaneh, 2012) with its three influential components (i.e., time, technology, and social networks) was empirically tested in the context of news consumption behavior considered as a communicative outcome. Using a national sample of South Korean adults (N = 1166), data analyses identified perceived information overload and large/diverse social networks positively associated with active and passive news consumption. Findings may imply the existence of individually varying cognitive threshold (i.e., tipping point), if crossed individuals cannot process information any further. News consumers may keep searching and receiving information to verify factuality of news even when they feel overloaded.

The Effect of Consumers' Choice Overload and Avoidance of Similarity on Innovativeness and Use Compatibility in Online Recommendation Service (소비자의 선택 과부하와 유사성 회피 성향이 온라인 추천 서비스의 혁신성과 사용 적합성 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Namhee;Lee, Ha Kyung;Jang, Seyoon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2019
  • Online recommendation services help people search for an appropriate product among a huge assortment in stores that also minimize consumers' choice overload. People with a need for uniqueness are likely to prefer this online recommendation service based on individual needs and tastes. This study verifies the effect of consumers' choice overload and similarity avoidance in consumers' evaluation towards an online recommendation service with a focus on innovativeness and use comparability. Two-hundred consumers participated in this study and data were collected through an online survey firm. A mock retailer's webpage was created and showed six types of sneakers, which was presented as a result of product recommendation based on consumers' personal information. Data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), analysis of variance (ANOVA), and regression analysis. The results show that people with a high similarity avoidance perceive an online recommendation service as an innovative and compatible service. They also perceive a high level of use compatibility for an online recommendation service, especially when it is difficult to choose a product under choice overload. Innovativeness and use compatibility of an online recommendation service increase behavioral intention. The results of this study can contribute to strategies to start online recommendation services from online retailers' websites that identify circumstances in which consumers can adopt innovative services in a positive manner.

Development of Display Content for Overload Prevention in the Crane Controller (크레인 컨트롤러에서의 전도방지를 위한 디스플레이 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Sang Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • Up to now, industrial cranes play important roles as the effective machines to carry heavy loads in the manufacturing premise, in the construction field and so on. And, a crane is widely used not only to daily work but also to carry heavy materials efficiently in a construction site for prevention of accident. However, the crane operation is highly complicated even for experts. In this paper, we developed the content of the crane mounted on the controller. This content overload conditions in the operating environment for the crane operator to warn, and the operation of equipment has the capability to limit automatically. The content for crane controller is to alert the operator overload and to limit the operation of equipment for stabilizing capabilities. The content of the flexible algorithm is based on stabilizing controllers, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) to connect for using the equipment and electrical control systems to ensure the safety of workers and to improve the ability to work possible.

Automatic detection methods of abnormal task in real-time systems (Real-Time 시스템에서 abnormal task 자동 검출 방안)

  • 정창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 real-time환경에서 abnormal task를 자동 검출하여 시스템 overload 및 오 동작을 사전에 검출할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방안은 context switching이 발생하는 시점에서 각task들의 cpu 점유율 및 context switching 횟수를 분석하여 비정상적으로 높은 cpu 점유율을 가지는 task와 과도한 context switching을 일으켜 시스템에 overload를 주는 task들을 자동으로 검출한다. 이들 이용하여 신뢰성 있는 real-time시스템 설계 및 구현을 지원할 수 있다.

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