• 제목/요약/키워드: inferior

검색결과 3,010건 처리시간 0.035초

후방 대정맥-우심방 우회술에 의한 하대정맥 미만성 폐쇄의 치험 2 (Dorsal Cavoatrial Bypass for Segmental Obstruction of IVC; Report of 2 cases)

  • 김웅한;안혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 1993
  • Two patients with chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome resulting from segmental obstruction of the inferior vena cava underwent operation. There were 1 man and 1 woman. The obstructed segment was directly visualized by a transthoracic, transdiaphragmatic, retroperitoneal approach. In these two cases, severe segmental obstruction of the inferior vena cava was observed just above the right hepatic vein. These patients underwent successful retrohepatic cavoatrial bypass with a polytetrafloroethylene [PTFE] graft [ 16mm plain and 16mm ringed graft ]. There were no operative mortality and postoperative complication. These patients have been followed up for 6months and 36months without evidence of re-obstruction. When there is a severe stricture of the IVC with hepatic veins draining freely into the obstructed segment of the IVC, a dorsal cavoatrial bypass with a PTFE graft, preferably ringed, is the method of choice.

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초 저체온법과 전혈류 정지술을 이용한 하공정맥 폐쇄증의 수술 치험: 1례 보고 (Surgical Correction of Obstruction of the Inferior Vena Cava using Profound Hypothermia and Total Circulatory Arrest - A Case Report -)

  • 유재현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.732-738
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    • 1991
  • Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava[IVC] is a rare congenital anomaly that may present clinical features of Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by chronic obstruction of hepatic drain. We have experienced a case of IVC obstruction caused by hour-glass constriction and membrane in its center. Operative correction was accomplished using profound hypothermia [20%] and total circulatory arrest of 26 minutes. This technique permitted resection of membrane with direct vision and removal of thrombus of IVC and hepatic vein. After then constricted IVC was repaired with autologous pericardial patch. Total circulatory arrest was used intermittently for good visual field. Postoperative course was smooth and postoperative angiography showed unobstructed flow through the IVC in spite of slight constriction of cavoatrial junction and nearly complete disappearance of collateral vessels.

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Incidental detection of myocardial ischemia during F-18 FDG CoDe PET for the evaluation of a solitary pulmonary nodule

  • Park, Chan-H.;Park, Kwang-J.;Lee, Myoung-Hoon
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.398-400
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    • 2001
  • The authors report a case of unsuspected myocardial ischemia detected during CoDe FDG PET (coincidence detection fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomogram) which was performed for the evaluation of a solitary pulmonary nodule. Camera-based FDG PET without attenuation correction often reveals false defect in the inferior wall of the left ventricle in normals due to excessive attenuation. However, this asymptomatic patient had increased uptake in the inferior wall suggesting ischemic myocardium. The scan finding was confirmed by Tl-201 myocardial SPECT and coronary angiogram. The patient then underwent successful PTCA of mild RCA and right ventricular branch followed by right upper lobectomy for small cell lung cancer.

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측와위에서 시행한 하 장간막 신경총차단 (Inferior Mesenteric Plexus Block Performed in the Lateral Position)

  • 김천숙;차영덕
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 1995
  • Inferior mesenteric plexus block(IMPB) sa useful nerve block for the relief of intractable lower abdominal and pelvic pain caused by a lower abdominal visceral or a pelvic malignancy. IMPB has been performed in the prone position. But there are many patients who can't lie in the prone position, because ascites is frequently noticed in cancer patients and they also frequently received abdominal operations. We performed IMPB in the lateral position on two patients with lower abdominal pain, Case 1: A 77 year old female who had a right ovarian cancer with metastatic cancer of descending colon and rectum, experienced complete pain relief. Case 2: A 72 year old female who had a far advance pancreatic cancer with intestinal obstruction due to carcinomatosis received right and left celiac plexus block and right and left IMPB. The patient was satisfied with the result of these pain blocks. Conclusion; IMAPB performed in the lateral position on two patients with lower abdominal pain and their results were excellent for pain relief.

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하치조신경을 포함하는 발육성 타액선골결손 (Developmental salivary gland defect with extra-osseous course of the inferior alveolar nerve)

  • 한진우;최항문
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2004
  • The present study reports a case of developmental salivary gland defect. On panoramic examination, large radiolucent lesion surrounded by a sclerotic wall was noted in the right posterior mandible. On CT examination, large lingual bone concavity with extra-osseous course of the inferior alveolar nerve bundle was detected. In atypical cases, it is suggested that confirmatory imaging using CT or MRI should be taken.

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A CASE REPORT OF THE MANDIBULAR INFECTED BUCCAL CYST

  • 최순철
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1984
  • The author observed a cystic lesion which had new radiographic entities in the 6 years old male patient and obtained the following features. 1. The main clinical feature is the swelling. 2. The lesion is situated on the buccal surface of a erupting mandibular first molar. 3. The affected molar is tilted, so that the apices are adjacent to the lingual plate of the mandible. 4. The affected molar is of normal morphology, caries-free and vital. 5. The radiographic feature is the cystic radiolucency which is extended over the buccal surface of the roots of the affected molar and slightly inferior to the root apices. 6. The dental papilla of the affected molar shows the lamina dura of relatively normal density and definitition. 7. The buccal surface shows the laminated new bone formation. 8. The inferior concave border of the lesion is delineated by a thick and calcified layer of cortical bone. 9. The lesion causes displacement of the developing second molar of which anterior cortex is partially destroyed.

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쥐의 연수에서 아연이 풍부한 뉴런(ZEN neuron) 세포체의 분포 (Distribution of Zinc Enriched (ZEN) Neuron Somata in the Medulla Oblongata of Rat)

  • 조현욱
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1995
  • 쥐에 sodium selenite 를 피하주사하여 연수에 분포하는 아연이 풍부한 뉴런의 세포체 위치를 autometallography 방법으로 조사하였다. 표지된 세포체의 분포양상은 앞쪽 부위에서 뒤쪽 부위까지 다양하였다. 표지된 세포체는 C1 adrenaline cells, gigantocellular reticular uncleus, inferior olive, paragigantocellular uncleus, prepositus hypoglossal uncleus, raphe obscurus uncleus, 및 reticular uncleus 부위에 나타났다.

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Mechanical Properties of W-X (X=Cu, Ag or BAg-8) Composites

  • Hanado, H.;Hiraoka, Y.;Inoue, T.;Akiyoshi, N.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1054-1055
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    • 2006
  • Bend tests were performed at temperatures between 77 and 473K for W-19vol%Cu, W-22vol%Ag and W-19vol%(BAg-8) composites. Yield and maximum strengths and ductility of the composite were discussed in terms of microstructure and fractography. Results are summarized as follows. (1) Almost no difference was recognized in yield strength between the composites. In contrast, a large difference was recognized in maximum strength and ductility between the composites. (2) Inferior mechanical properties of W-Ag composite to W-Cu composite are attributed to heterogeneous distribution of Ag-phases, whilst inferior mechanical properties of W-(BAg-8) composite to W-Cu composite are attributed to large pores at grain boundaries.

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골다공증의 진단시 파노라마 방사선사진 유용성에 대한 연구 (Usefulness of panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of osteoporosis)

  • 이병도;이상래
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To assess the possibility of using panoramic indices as an indicator of jaw osteoporosis. Methods: Mandibular cortical width (MCW), degree of mandibular alveolar bone resorption (ABR) and morphology of mandibular inferior cortex (MIC) on panoramic radiograph were used as panoramic indices. These panoramic indices were compared with bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar (L1-L4) and femoral neck measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. We also compared MCW and ABR of young men with those of postmenopausal women. Results : There was a significant correlation between ABR and BMD of lumbar and femoral neck. And also significant correlation between MIC and BMD of lumbar and femoral neck. ANOVA test of BMD of lumbar and femoral neck showed significant differences according to morphologic classification of inferior cortex. There was significant difference in MCW and ABR between young men and postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Our results suggested that ABR and MIC on panoramic radiograph could be reliable in screening of osteoporosis.

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퇴축이 심한 하악구치부에서 양측성 하치조신경 전위술을 이용한 인공치아의 식립

  • 손동석;이수경;박도영
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제37권4호통권359호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1999
  • In patients with severely atrophic mandibular posterior area, implant placement is a problematic surgical procedure. Inferior alveolar nerve transpositioning technique offers better initial stability of implant and reduce the risk of permanent nerve damages. In this case report, the patient has bilateral atrophic mandibular posterior edentulous area. We placed 3 implants on each mandibular posterior area in conjunction with bilateral inferior alveolar nerve transpositioning to achieve sufficient bone height. The patient complained of paresthesia in lower lip and chin area and ptosis of lower lip after surgery. Neurosensory function was normal in 10 weeks after surgery.

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