• 제목/요약/키워드: inductor current control

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A Simple Structure of Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero-Current Switching (ZCS) Buck Converter with Coupled Inductor

  • Wei, Xinxin;Luo, Ciyong;Nan, Hang;Wang, Yinghao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1480-1488
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a revolutionary buck converter is proposed with soft-switching technology, which is realized by a coupled inductor. Both zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of main switch and zero-current switching (ZCS) of freewheeling diode are achieved at turn on and turn off without using any auxiliary circuits by the resonance between the parasitic capacitor and the coupled inductor. Furthermore, the peak voltages of the main switch and the peak current of the freewheeling diode are significantly reduced by the coupled inductor. As a result, the proposed converter has the advantages of simple circuit, convenient control, low consumption and so on. The detailed operation principles and steady-state analysis of the proposed ZVS-ZCS buck converter are presented, and detailed power loss analysis and some simulation results are also included. Finally, experimental results based on a 200-W prototype are provided to verify the theory and design of the proposed converter.

New Discrete-time Small Signal Model of Average Current Mode Control for Current Response Prediction (평균전류모드제어의 전류응답예측을 위한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델)

  • Jung Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new discrete-time small signal model of an average current mode control is proposed to predict the inductor current responses. Compared to the peak current mode control, the analysis of the average current mode control is difficult because of its presence of an compensation network. By utilizing sampler model, a new discrete-time small signal model is derived and used to predict the behaviors of an inductor current of average current mode control employing generalized compensation networks. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed model, prediction results of the proposed model are compared to those of the circuit level simulator, PSIM and experiment.

Design and Control of Interleaved Boost converter for Multi-string PV Inverter (멀티스트링 태양광 인버터용 인터리브드 부스트 컨버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang, Young-Ju;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, design and control of an interleaved boost converter for multi-string PV Inverter are discussed. Interleaved Boost converter can reduce current ripples at input and output side by cancelling an each phase of inductor currents. Therefore, it contributes to increase efficiency and downsize the whole system volume, cost. One of the advantages of the multi-string system is easy to expand power capacity by connecting the converter modules in parallel. In order to reduce current ripples, the inductor currents on each phase are controlled independently in the converter module, and communication between the converter modules is required for further ripple current reduction. Current control algorithm for the balance of the each phase ripple currents and synchronization of the converter modules based on communication are proposed and implemented in the DSP programming. 10kW prototype of the multi-string converter module is assembled and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed ripple current reduction methods.

Digital Current Control Scheme for Boost Single-Phase PFC Converter Based on Virtual d-q Transformation (가상 d-q 변환을 이용한 승압형 단상 PFC 컨버터의 디지털 전류 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Hack-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2020
  • A digital current control scheme using virtual d-q transformation for a boost single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter is proposed. The use of virtual d-q transformation in single-phase power converters is known to improve current control performance. However, the conventional virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control scheme cannot be directly applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter because the current and average voltage waveforms of the inductor used in the converter are not sinusoidal. To cope with this problem, this study proposes a virtual sinusoidal signal generation method that converts the current and average voltage waveform of the inductor into a sinusoidal waveform synchronized with the grid. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show that the virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control is successfully applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter with the aid of the proposed virtual sinusoidal signal generation method.

Filter Design for Grid-Connected Single-Phase Inverters

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a filter design guideline for grid-connected single-phase inverters. By analyzing the instantaneous voltage applied to the filter inductor, the switching ripple current through the filter inductor can be precisely calculated. Therefore, filter inductance can be designed accurately, which guaranties that the switching ripple current will be under the target value. The proposed filter design method is verified by experiment.

An On-Chip Differential Inductor and Its Use to RF VCO for 2 GHz Applications

  • Cho, Je-Kwang;Nah, Kyung-Suc;Park, Byeong-Ha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • Phase noise performance and current consumption of Radio Frequency (RF) Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) are largely dependent on the Quality (Q) factor of inductor-capacitor (LC) tank. Because the Q-factor of LC tank is determined by on-chip spiral inductor, we designed, analyzed, and modeled on-chip differential inductor to enhance differential Q-factor, reduce current consumption and save silicon area. The simulated inductance is 3.3 nH and Q-factor is 15 at 2 GHz. Self-resonance frequency is as high as 13 GHz. To verify its use to RF applications, we designed 2 GHz differential LC VCO. The measurement result of phase noise is -112 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of 100 kHz from a 2GHz carrier frequency. Tuning range is about 500 MHz (25%), and current consumption varies from 5mA to 8.4 mA using bias control technique. Implemented in $0.35-{\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS technology, the VCO occupies $400\;um{\times}800\;um$ of silicon area.

Passive Lossless Snubbers Using the Coupled Inductor Method for the Soft Switching Capability of Boost PFC Rectifiers

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Baek, Ju-Won;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 2015
  • In order to minimize switching losses for high power applications, a boost PFC rectifier with a novel passive lossless snubber circuit is proposed. The proposed lossless snubber is composed of coupled inductors merged into a boost inductor. This method compared with conventional methods does not need additional inductor cores and it reduces extra costs to implement a soft switching circuit. Especially, the proposed circuit can reduce the reverse recovery current of output diode rectifiers due to the coupling effect of the inductor. During turn-on and turn-off operating modes, the proposed PFC converter operates under soft switching conditions with high power conversion efficiency. In addition, the performance improvement and analysis of the operating effects of the coupled inductors were also presented and verified with a 3.3 kW prototype rectifier.

The Temperature Properties of Inductor due to Current Injection (전류인가에 따른 인덕터의 온도 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.494-495
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    • 2007
  • As a pocket size electronic device have developed and electronic parts is increased, it need dual face soldering using SMT(Surface Mount Technology) and it can be getting high density soldering. Inductor is one of their electronic parts using SMT and inductor was developed to make electromagnetic energy. In this study, it is analyzed temperature properties of surface mount type Inductor due to current injection which is satisfied the demand of utmost small size and the substance of high density simultaneously.

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3-Level Boost Converter Having Lower Inductor for Interleaving Operation (인터리빙 동작을 위한 하단 인덕터를 갖는 3-Level Boost Converter)

  • Lee, Kang-Mun;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2021
  • Large-scale power converters consist of series or parallel module combinations. In these modular converter systems, the interleaving technique can be applied to improve capacitor reliability by reducing the ripple of the I/O current in which each module operates as a phase difference. However, when applying the interleaving technique for conventional three-level boost converters, the short-circuit period of the converter can be an obstacle. Such problem is caused by the absence of a low-level inductor of the conventional three-level boost converter. To solve this problem, a three-level boost converter with a low-level inductor is proposed and analyzed to enable interleaved operation. In the proposed circuit, the current ripple of the output capacitor depends on the neutral point connections between the modules. In this study, the ripple current is analyzed by the neutral point connections of the three-level boost converter that has a low-level inductor, and the effectiveness of the proposed circuit is proven by simulation and experiment.

Study of DCM Interleaved Boost PFC Converter without the Detection of the Inductor Current (인덕터 전류검출이 필요없는 불연속모드 인터리브드 PFC 부스트 컨버터의 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2016
  • A light-emitting diode (LED) has been increasingly applied to various industrial fields and general lightings because of its high efficiency, low power consumption, environment-friendly characteristic and long lifetime. To drive this LED lighting, various types of power converters have been applied. Also, power factor correction (PFC) techniques play an important role in the power supply technology. In this paper, design and control of a DCM interleaved boost PFC converter is discussed. The proposed converter can reduce current ripples at input and output side by cancelling an each phase of inductor currents. Since the IC does not require the auxiliary winding of inductor for current detection, simple PFC circuit is achieved. Therefore, it contributes to increase efficiency and downsize the whole system volume, cost. Also, the performance of the proposed system is demonstrated through experiments.