• Title/Summary/Keyword: inducing current

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Formulation of Calculation Method for Inducing Current by Aerial Power Distribution Line (가공 배전선에 의한 전자유도 발생 전류 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Sangmu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2015
  • The formulation of calculation method for electromagnetic inducing current by aerial power distribution line is established. Nearby telecommunication cables can be induced due to the leakage of neutral current because the neutral line of power distribution is grounded at every 50 m distance. By the existing calculation method, the neutral line is regarded as a shielding conductor and the neutral current roles as an inducing current. So the error range to real measurement value is largely extended because the changing effect of leakage current flowing in the ground is not reflected. The leakage current returns to the power substation through the ground and is cumulated as being closer to the substation. When this practical inducing mechanism is applied, the deviation rate of calculation can be drastically reduced within about 100 % range compared to 1000 % of the exsiting method.

Analysis on an Inducing Current Change between Railway Power Feeding Plants (전기철도 전자기 유도 전류의 급전구간 상대적 위치 관계에 따른 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Choi, Mun Hwan;Cho, Pyung-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2012
  • An inducing current of power feeding line of high-speed railway system is varied by a relative position of telecommunication cable to the feeding line between plants. An analytical calculation formula of this inducing current is described in ITU-T Directives using multiconductor line method or two line method. In this paper, using the two line method, a variation characteristic of inducing current is simulated. The inducing current has a characteristic of hyperbolic function which is a symmetric shape of curve in the range between power feeding plants. This basic variation property can be considered when a power induction protection measure is planned.

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A Study on the Controlling Method of Hunting Inducing Point during Parallel Running of alternator Equipped with converter (컨버터가 내장된 교류발전기 병렬운전중의 헌팅 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a research for removing the hunting which came about during the parallel running of the alternators which four-pole six-phase have the converter with twelve diodes to rectify all the waves. Druing the parallel running the hunting came about under the period of 0.2-0.3{sec} not when it's load was the resistance but the capacity at the rpm band 1575[rpm] 1690[rpm] This hunting in our judgement was not come about from the general hunting causes which have been already known to but the special example. And so we checked that the hunting came about or not as per the changes of the rpm exciting current load current and converter and converter output voltage and the following facts were revealed. -The hunting occured during the constant voltage charging where r. p. m band is from 1575[rpm] to 1690[rpm] - The hunting did not came about during the constant power charging in which there was the large difference between the converter output voltage and the battery voltage. -The hunting did not came about in the low rpm band. We could see from the above facts that the existence of the hunting inducing point at the con-stant voltage charging band was the direct cause of the hunting. After trying every possible means to remove the hunting inducing point we could know that the modification of the synchronous generator is suitable for he purpos in view of the small engine room.

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Isolation and identification of blacken spoilage inducing bacteria from Korean dried persimmon

  • Kim, Byoung-Kwan;Hong, Eun-Young;Chung, Shin-Kyo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2012
  • Blacken spoilage is one of the common problems during the cold storage of dried persimmon in Korea. We collected the spoiled dried persimmon in the refrigerator and classified them to 4 types depending on their appearances. Furthermore we isolated blacken spoilage inducing bacteria from type D of dried persimmons. Among the isolates we identified the seven blacken spoilage inducing bacteria. They are Aeromonas hydrophila DP1, Cedecea davisae DP2, Ewingella americana DP3, Flavimonas oryzihabitans DP4, Providencia rettgeri DP5, Providencia rustigianii DP6 and Serratia plymuthica DP7. Strains were identified based on their morphological, cultural and physiological properties. We also found that Ewingella americana DP3, Flavimonas oryzihabitans DP4 were the major blacken spoilage inducing bacteria during dried persimmon storage.

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Enhancement of Power Rating for the Resistive Fault Current Limiter (병렬우선 직렬연결된 YBCO박막형 초전도 한류기의 용량증대)

  • Park K.B.;LEE B.W.;Kang J.S.;Oh I.S.;hyun O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2004
  • The series and parallel connection is essential for increasing power ratings of resistive type for fault current limiters. To increase voltage class, components are connected in series and to increase current level to the nominal value, they are connected in parallel. There are two ways to connect components in series and parallel. First, connected in series and then the module connects to the parallel. Second, connected in parallel and the module connects to the series. We have studied for the two ways. In this paper, we particularly investigated way to connect components in parallel first This way has the advantage of inducing effective simultaneous quench without any other devices, for example, the thing which is inducing magnetic field to the limiting and shunt resistors. And also we studied for the endurance of component which is patterned to the bi-spiral for prospective fault current. It is very important to understand this, because SFCL will use as the only device to decrease burden of circuit breaker. As experimental results, limiting component patterned to bi-spiral endures fault current up to 30kA and it works well, in parallel to series connection,

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A Study on the Removing Method of Hunting by Equalizing Line during Parallel Running of alternator Equipped with converter (컨버터가 내장된 교류발전기 병렬운전중의 헌팅을 균압선을 이용해 제거하는 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a research for removing the alternators hunting which came about during the par-allel running. The four-pole six-phase alternator is equipped with the converter made out of twelve diodes to rectify all the waves. The hunting came about during the battery charging due to the hunting inducing point existed in r. p. m band 1575[rpm-1690[rpm] To remove the hunting inducing point We modified the four-pole six-phase alternator into the four-pole twevel-phase and increased the short-circuit ratio by decreasing the field coil pitch and increasing the field coil turns. But this method has two defects the first the alternator structure becomes complicating and the second the second the alternator equipped with the converter used in general purpose lately such as the car alternator can not be run in parallel wlthout modifying. To remove the defects the equalizing line was connected between the same phase of the alterna-tor to flow the synchronizing current which syncronize the phases of generator electromotive forces by which the alternator can be run in parallel without reference to the hunting inducing point and without modifying.

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A Study on the Decreasing Method of Secondary Arc Current on Single Phase Reclosing (단상 재폐로시 2차아아크 전류의 감소방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김준현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1977
  • A study on the decreasing method of secondary arc current on single phase reclosing. One of the major problem in case of using the single phase reclosing scheme for long distance UHV transmission line is the time required to deionize secondary arc current. This paper descritbes the way of inducing the formular of secondary arc current originated at the times of opening and closing the ground interrupting switch. The result was investigated by the method of numerical analysis and proved that the secondary arc current was decreasing sufficiently. Application of this method proposed by the authod makes it possible to deduce the dead time and to improve success-rate of reclosing.

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Lycopene-Induced Hydroxyl Radical Causes Oxidative DNA Damage in Escherichia coli

  • Lee, Wonyoung;Lee, Dong Gun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1232-1237
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    • 2014
  • Lycopene, which is a well-known red carotenoid pigment, has been drawing scientific interest because of its potential biological functions. The current study reports that lycopene acts as a bactericidal agent by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated DNA damage in Escherichia coli. Lycopene treatment elevated the level of ROS-in particular, hydroxyl radicals ($^*OH$)-which can damage DNA in E. coli. Lycopene-induced DNA damage in bacteria was confirmed and we also observed cell filamentation caused by cell division arrest, an indirect marker of the DNA damage repair system, in lycopene-treated E. coli. Increased RecA expression was observed, indicating activation of the DNA repair system (SOS response). To summarize, lycopene exerts its antibacterial effects by inducing $^*OH$-mediated DNA damage that cannot be ameliorated by the SOS response. Lycopene may be a clinically useful adjuvant for current antimicrobial therapies.

Nanoparticle Inducing Device for Effective Drug Delivery System (효과적인 약물전달 시스템을 위한 나노입자 유도 장치)

  • Lee, Chongmyeong;Han, Hyeonho;Jang, Byonghan;Oh, Eunseol;Key, Jaehong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2017
  • Cancer is one of the most challenging human diseases. Current clinical methods have limitations for early-stage cancer diagnosis and effective therapy. Moreover, current surgical methods to remove tumors are not precise enough and chemotherapy destroys normal tissues as well as malignant tumors, resulting in severe side effects such as hair loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and blood disorders. Recently, nanotechnology using nano-sized particles suggests advanced solutions to overcome the limitations. Various nanoparticles have been reported for more accurate diagnosis and minimized side effects. However, current nanoparticles still show limited targeting accuracy for cancer generally below 5% injection dosage. Therefore, herein we report a new nanoparticle inducing device(NID) to guide the nanoparticles externally by using both variable magnetic fields and blood flows. NID can be a promising approach to improve targeting accuracy for drug delivery using iron oxide nanoparticles.

Breakdown Voltage Improvement in SOI MOSFET Using Gate-Recessed Structure (게이트가 파인 구조를 이용한 SOI MOSFET에서의 항복전압 개선)

  • 최진혁;박영준;민홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1995
  • A gate-recessed structure is introduced to SOI MOSFET's in order to increase the source-to-drain breakdown voltage. A significant increase in the breakdown voltage is observed compared with that of a planar single source/drain SOI MOSFET without inducing the appreciable reduction of the current drivability. We have analyzed the origin of the breakdown voltage improvement by the substrate current measurements and 2-D device simulations, and shown that the breakdown voltage improvement is caused by the reductions in the impact ionization rate and the parasitic bipolar current gain.

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